Edelweiss - maluwa achikondi kunyumba yanyumba

Duwa lodabwitsa, lomwe lili ndi nthano zachikondi zosatha ndi kudzipereka, lidakongoletsa nyumba zamayiko okonda mitundu. Chozizwitsa ichi chimatchedwa - edelweiss. Kutsika m'phirimo, saopa kuzizira kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe. Masamba ake osalala a silika villi amapirira zovuta zachilengedwe, osasinthika ndi kukongola kwawo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti duwa lasanduka chizindikiro cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kukhulupirika, chikondi ndi kudzipereka.

Masiku ano, pali nthano zambiri zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi duwa la mapiri losalekeza. Amawonetsa zodabwitsa za chomera chodabwitsa ichi.

Edelweiss - duwa lamapiri losalekeza

Chomera chokongola ichi chimapezeka pamapiri ndi malo otsetsereka a Alps, Carpathians, Himalayas ndipo ngakhale ku Far East. Amakula bwino pakati pamiyala yowonongedwa ndi zinyalala. Duwa limatha kupezeka m'matumba opapatiza, pomwe mphepo sizimatuluka ndipo zotsalira za matalala ndi mvula zimasungidwa. Komwe edelweisses imakulira nthawi zonse, kumakhala kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa akufikira dzuwa ndi nkhawa zawo.

Poyang'ana koyamba, duwa limatha kuoneka losakongola kwambiri. Koma pomudziwa bwino, ambiri anayamikiradi ndipo adayamba kulima m'minda yawo yakutsogolo. Edelweiss adadziwika nalo chifukwa chofanana ndi chakumbuyo chakumaso kwa mkango. Ndizomwe dzina lake lachi Latin likumveka - "Leontopodium". Inde, masamba atatseguka ndikufundidwa ndi tinthu tambiri tosakhwima, amakhala ngati mphaka. Duwa la edelweiss lojambulidwa kuthengo ndi umboni weniweni wa kufananaku.

Nzika za Switzerland zimawona duwa ili ngati chizindikiro cha dziko lawo ndipo amalitcha Mfumukazi ya Alps. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chidutswa cha Switzerland pabedi lamaluwa, dzalani maluwa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chomera

Omwe alimi ambiri amadziwa bwino momwe duwa la edelweiss limawonekera zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, musawope kuyikulitsa m'malo awo okhala. Mukayang'ana chomera, mutha kuwona kuti chili ndi zinthu izi:

Limodzi okhazikika akuwombera pafupifupi 25 cm.
Rasette yoyambira ya masamba a lanceolate atagona panthaka.
Mphukira zoyera zoyera kapena zachikaso, zimapindika kwambiri ndi mulu wa silika.

Edelweiss limamasula mkatikati mwa chilimwe, pomwe kutentha kotsika kumayamba kuzimiririka. Imakhala ngati maluwa pafupifupi masiku 20, monga mapiri a Alps ku Switzerland. Mawonekedwe ake a inflorescence amakhala ndi madengu angapo apachiyambi mu mawonekedwe a zopindika zopindika zoyera kapena zachikaso. M'mphepete mwake muli timapepala ta mizere tating'ono, tokhala yokutidwa ndi villi yambiri. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza uku, mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri a asterisk mu edelweiss amapangidwa.

Mitundu ya masamba imaphatikizidwanso kwambiri, kotero zikuwoneka kuti zimatsanulidwa ndi sera. Tumphuka tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka ngati tikuuluka pansi pa chipale chofewa chomwe chili pamiyala yazithunzi. Kukongola koteroko sikumasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi, chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amakonda duwa lokonda chikondi.

Chifukwa cha kupukutira bwino kwa ma peduncle, ma cylindrical achenes amapangidwa omwe ali ndi njere zambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa maluwa osangalatsa awa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya edelweiss

Musanayambe kukulitsa chodziwika bwino chomerachi, muyenera kudziwa zachilengedwe zake. Mpaka pano, akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zachilengedwe ali ndi mitundu 40 yosankha. Tiyeni tiwone ena a iwo.

Alpine

Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa edelweiss umapezeka pamiyala, miyala kapena malo otsetsereka. Tchire laling'ono (lalitali 25 cm) limakhala ndi mphukira zingapo zopindika zomwe zimatuluka mu rosette yoyambira. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba omwe amaphatikizidwa mumadengu amawoneka ngati masamba owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa villi, zimawoneka ngati matalala oyera agona pamasamba. Zowoneka modabwitsa!

Kusunga zazikulu zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kufalitsa mtundu wa Alpine edelweiss kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira mwa njira yamasamba.

Kalulu

Mwachilengedwe, edelweiss yotere imamera m'mapiri pamtunda wamtunda wa 5000. Komabe, imakula bwino pamabedi amaluwa. Idzakula mpaka 10cm. Imakhala ndi masamba ophuka, pomwe pakati pake pamatuluka masamba a masamba asanu.

Diso loyera laling'ono lotereli limabadwa bwino m'minda yamiyala pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lamadzi. Itha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito masika odula kapena kufesa kwa yophukira kwa mbeu.

Siberia

Zomera zamtunduwu zimapangira tchire lalikulu komanso mphukira zazikulu ndi tsamba lamasamba. Masamba oyera amayang'ana koyambirira poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mtunduwu umadziwika pansi pa dzina la "Pilibina" ndipo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi alpine edelweiss. Kusiyanaku kumangokhala kukula kwama inflorescences. Imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe m'mapiri ndi mapiri a Europe, komanso ku Peninsula ya Korea.

Kukula kwa edelweiss m'khola lanyumba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo imakonda nthaka yovomerezedwa ndi madzi yokhala ndi mandimu ambiri.

Kuril

Maluwa amakula mpaka 15 cm. Mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa a inflorescence, 5 cm, amaphatikizana modabwitsa ndi masamba obiriwira amtambo. Kuzungulira masamba pali mitundu ingapo, yomwe imakutidwa ndi azungu omwe adamveka bwino. Kuril edelweiss imayamba kuphulika chapakatikati pa chilimwe ndipo pokhapokha kugwa imapanga achene momwemo. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a matalala, pomwe limakhala malo apadera pakati pazomera.

Bicolor

Mitundu yoyambirira ya edelweiss ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pankhani yokongola mwaluso. Masamba ake otsika mpaka 35 masentimita okhala ndi mizu ya masamba a pubescent ndi mphukira wolimba. Nthawi ya maluwa ikafika, masamba azithunzi oyera ndi achikasu amawonekera. Iliyonse mwa izo imapangidwa ndi mivi ya masamba ofanana kutalika. Kuphatikiza uku kumapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi okopa.