Siderata - Izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsa chonde m'nthaka. Amabzalidwe m'malo asanachitike masamba kapena masamba (kapena wina) chikhalidwe. Ma siderates odziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima minda ndi chilimwe amakhala opachika. Ali ndi zabwino zake pakati pa mbewu zina.
Izi ndi mbewu zothandiza kwambiri komanso zosavomerezeka. Sakufuna dothi lapamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake am'mimba sofunika kwa iwo. Crucifera wobiriwira Crucifer amatha kuchiritsa dothi lililonse. Mizu yawo imabweza tizirombo tambiri (mwachitsanzo, njenjete ndi aulesi), komanso imalepheretsa kukula kwamatenda ambiri opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, vuto lochedwa).
Tsoka ilo, ali ndi vuto limodzi - amatengera matenda omwewo ngati kabichi akudwala. Koma powona kuzungulira kwa mbeu komanso kubzala mbewu mosinthana, izi zitha kupewedwa.
Siderats za Cruciferous zimabzalidwa m'malo omwe ma biringanya, tomato, tsabola ndi belu zimabzala. Siderates odziwika kwambiri ndi saladi mpiru, kugwiriridwa ndi radish.
Njira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la mtanda
Mpiru
Mbeu za mpiru zingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Amatuluka mwachangu ndikukula bwino. Mbeu za mpiru ziyenera kufesedwa m'mwezi wa Ogasiti-Sepemba. Zitsamba za pachaka izi sizigwirizana ndi chisanu (mpaka madigiri 5 pansi pa zero). Pa zana lililonse la chiwembu, pafupifupi magalamu 120 a mbewu amafunikira.
Mpiru imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kudula pomwe kukula kwake kukufika pafupifupi masentimita 20 kutalika. Zomera zonse zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mulch nthaka.
Mothandizidwa ndi mpiru, nthaka imapangidwa mozama mainchesi atatu. Manyowa obiriwirawa amatulutsa chinyezi komanso kusinthana kwa nthaka, samalola kuzizira nyengo yozizira.
Canola
Chomera chimakula bwino dothi ndi dothi lazinthu. Yapusidwa ndiosagwira, sizitha kupulumuka chisanu. Chomera chotalikachi chimakhala ndi mizu yayitali kwambiri yomwe imathandiza "kutenga" michere yofunikira m'nthaka ndikuisintha kukhala mawonekedwe osavuta kuti mbewuzo zitha kuyamwa.
Chiwembu cha magawo zana adzafunika magalamu 350 a mbewu. Pa magalamu 50 aliwonse ambewu, magalamu 150 a mchenga wouma amawonjezeredwa nthawi yobzala.
Ndikotheka kudula achifwamba mwezi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, manyowa obiriwira amakula pafupifupi masentimita 30.
Radish yamafuta
Manyowa obiriwira pachaka ali ndi nthambi zofalikira. Radish imadziwika kuti ndiyo chomera chosasangalatsa kwambiri pakati pamtanda. Imatha kumveka bwino munyengo yadzuwa komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Imalekerera machitidwe kukula mumithunzi. Imakula mwachangu kwambiri osalola udzu uliwonse kuti ukule, ngakhale udzu wa tirigu.
Chiphuphu chimakula pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse, chimayankha bwino kuthirira, koma makamaka m'malo otentha komanso otentha imatha kupanga chinyezi chofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mizu.
Pa gawo zana lililonse la chiwembu, pafupifupi magalamu mazana anayi a mbewu adzafunika. Asanabzale, amafunika kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wouma. Mbewu zimabzidwa mutakolola zatsopano posachedwa pakucha. Manyowa obiriwira awa akukula mwachangu kwambiri mpaka ali ndi nthawi yomanga chofunikira chobiriwira chofunikira.
Radish yamafuta ndioyenera dothi lokhazikika. Amamasula dalala lake labwino kwambiri. Muli zinthu zofunikira monga potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Rack (colza)
Ichi ndiye chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri chomwe aliyense amadziwa kuyambira ali mwana. Imakula kulikonse, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Munthu wobiriwira uyu amakonda kuthirira. Ndikatsirira kulikonse, msipu wobiriwira umayamba kupeza mphamvu, ndipo mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu.
Mutha kubzala mbewu mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Pafupifupi gramu zana limodzi ndi fifite adzafunika pa zana lalikulu la mita. Wogwirirayo amakula mwezi ndi theka. Muli potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Siderate iyi imalemeretsa bwino dothi.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala omwe ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kuthandiza njira zoyambira. Ndikokwanira kukwaniritsa kuthirira ndi kuwonjezera kwa yankho la EM.
