Nthambi ya evergreen, ikukula bwanji?

Monga lamulo, duwa lotere monga evergreen begonia limagulidwa monga mawonekedwe a mbande. Palibe okonda maluwa ambiri amene amadziwa kuti itha kubzalira payokha kuchokera pa mbewu popanda zovuta zambiri. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya begonia imabwereza mawonekedwe a maluwa a duwa.

Koma pali chosiyana chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuganizira ngati mukufuna kukula terry begonia. Terry begonia yemwe nthawi zonse amatuluka kuchokera kumbewu limamera mosiyana ndi duwa lomwe wofesayo amayembekeza kuwona. Ndipo ngati simunakonzekere zodabwitsa, ndibwino kugula duwa kale.

Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti chikukule?

Kukula duwa ili pa nthanga mudzafunika ndi zida zochepaomwe okonda maluwa atha kukhala nawo. Ngati zida zonse za mndandanda zikusowa, ndiye kuti ziyenera kugulidwa:

• Mbeu za maluwa okha (ogula kapena osonkhanitsa).
• Nthaka yonyamula.
• Chotengera chodzala.
• Galasi.

Pofesa begonias, ndikofunikira kutenga nthaka yokhala ndi michere yambiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira, kwinakwake malo osakanikirana, monga lamulo, ochepa adzadziwika. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chodzala nthangala zobzala zobiriwira nthawi zonse, ndibwino kugula nthaka m'masitolo odziwika.

Momwe mungabzalire mbeu?

Evergreen begonia ili ndi njere zazing'ono kwambiri, kotero isanabzalidwe ndibwino ngati muwasakaniza ndi mchenga kapena dothi lomwelo lomwe mudzabzalidwe. Nthawi yobzala, yomwe imakonda kubzala mbande zoyambirira, ndi Januware. Mwezi uno, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito yolimba ya maluwa ngati maluwa ophuka nthawi zonse.

Sankhani muli momwe mbande zingamere mwanjira yoti makhoma a bokosilo adatsika.

Kufesa mbewu zikuyenera kuchitika mwanjira yapadera, osati ngati mbewu zonse mumabowo. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachindunji pamtunda wokonzedwa dothi mabokosi. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa kaye ndikuthiridwa mopepuka.. Kuwaza ndi mbewu osavomerezeka.

Mabokosi atakhala pansi, ayenera kumakutidwa ndi galasi yoyenera, yomwe ingathe Tetezani mbewu zonse ku zinthu zachilengedwe zakunja. Wobiriwira wophunzirayo amakulolani kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse maluwa obiriwira ofunikira kwa begonia.

Pagalasi lomwe limakwirira chidebe, madontho amatha kupanga zomwe zimafunika kutsukidwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti mbewu zimere, osati kuvunda. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madonthowo, mutha kuyikamo konkirepo, pomwepo madonthowo adzayenderera pansi pagalasayo ndipo, osakagwera nthanga, nyowetsani pansi pafupi ndi khoma la bokosilo. Chinyezi chitha kuchepetsedwa mwanjira ina.. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito isanafike mphukira yoyamba. Pepala lonyowa limayikidwa pagalasi, lomwe limapanga mthunzi, womwe umachepetsa chinyezi.

Pambuyo poti begonia wobiriwira wapereka mphukira zoyambirira, muyenera kuthira lapansi mu zobiriwira kuchokera pa mfuti yoluka. Komanso mutha kuyikapo m'bokosilo ndi madzi kwa mphindi zochepakuti dothi ladzala bwino. Ndipo ngati mphukira zooneka kale zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsegula galasi kuti mpweya uzichitika mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuti mbande zikulire limodzi, kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha kuyenera kukhala kosachepera madigiri makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbande zamkati zimamera kale bwino. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa galasi kuti lisasokoneze kukula. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi. Ndipo kuwonekera kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kuchitika, apo ayi kuwotcha kumatha kupanga masamba.

Kukutula mbande kumachitika pomwe masamba atatu athunthu apangidwa pachitsamba. Chitsamba chilichonse cha begonia chimabzalidwa mumphika wokhawokha ndikuchiika m'malo otetemera. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuyo imakhala yokonzeka kubzala pamalo osatha okhazikika.

Kukula kwa begonia kutulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse

Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri ya duwa imaberekedwa. Pali begonias okhala ndi maluwa ocheperako. Ndipo ndimakumana ndi mitundu yomwe terry duwa, lochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwone momwe begonia imawonekera ngati chithunzi chamaluwa chokhazikika chitha kupezeka pa intaneti. Monga lamulo, chithunzi chilichonse chimasainidwa, choncho sizingakhale zovuta kusankha mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndikugula mbewu za duwa ili.

Mukakulitsa mbande zamkati, malamulo angapo ayenera kulingaliridwa:

• Malo otseguka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi owopsa kwa begonias.
• Nthawi yomwe begonia imafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi maluwa ake.

Koma osagawa malo okhazikika maluwa mumthunzi kuti mudzaliridwe kwa begonias kosatha. Kuchokera pamkhalidwe wotere, zimayambira za chomera zimatambasulidwa, kukongola kwa chomera chokongoletsera sichitha, ndipo mtundu wa maluwa ungatheneke.

Dothi lodzala duwa liyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino. Komanso chomerachi chimakonda dothi kuti limasulidwe bwino. Koma begonia sichilola alkali m'nthaka, choncho wamaluwa ayenera kulingalira izi. M'dothi loterolo, duwa limatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana monga chlorosome, ndikuchepetsa kukula.

Chifukwa chakuti begonia imakhala ndi mizu yotuwa mosalekeza, ndiyabwinobwino, ambiri alpine roller coasters amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito duwa popanga nyimbo zovuta.

Momwe mungathiritsire ndi kuthira fetonia maluwa nthawi zonse?

Aliyense amadziwa kuti popanda kuthirira koyenera komanso kudya pafupipafupiNdizovuta kuti mbewu iliyonse ikule ndikuwoneka yokongola. Begonia imasinthanso pankhaniyi, ndipo ngati chilimwe sichisangalatsa ndi mvula, duwa limasowa kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Amakonda kuthirira duwa m'mawa kwambiri kapena kutentha kumatha. Koma pakuthirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olakwika omwe amatuluka kuchokera pampopi. Choyamba madzi ayenera kutetezedwa kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, ndipo pokhapokha kupanga kuthirira. Koma kuthirira sikofunikira kuti musadzaze chomera. Begonia sakonda chilala chonse komanso chinyezi chambiri, motero ndibwino kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi mbewu iyi.

Pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse, mabedi a maluwa okhala ndi masamba obiriwira amafunika kusamalidwa mwapadera. Dziko lapansi lifunika kufesedwa, namsongole ndikuchotsa feteleza ndi feteleza. Feteleza azikhala ndi mchere wambiri, osankhidwa m'misika yodziwika bwino yoyambira maluwa.

Koma kudyetsa sikuyenera kuyamba ndi kubzala, koma kuyambira pomwe masamba amapezeka pa begonias. Chifukwa chake mutha kukulitsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa kudzakhala kwakukulu.

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupititsa maluwa nyengo yachisanu, mukungofunika kufalitsa mbewuzo mumiphikakenako ndikusintha duwa kuchipinda chofunda. Chifukwa chake, begonia yobiriwira imakusangalatsani ndi kuzizira, nthawi yayitali usiku mpaka kupendekera.

Kodi kufalitsa begonia maluwa odula?

Maonekedwe a buluzi amakhala wamaluwa nthawi zonse kuti magawo athulike ndendende mitundu yomweyo Chomera cha kholo, chofalitsidwira ndi kudula. Mitundu ina ya begonias, ngati angafune, ingathe kudulidwanso mwanjira yomweyo.

Ngati begonia imamera kunyumba, ndiye kuti zodulidwa ziyenera kusankhidwa masika. Ngati duwa limamera pansi, ndiye kuti zodulidwa zimakhala bwino nthawi yotentha.

Ndikofunika kuchita zodula motere:

• Tsamba laling'ono, labwino la begonia limadulidwa.
• Amabzala mu dothi lonyowa, kenako ndikuwaphimba polyethylene.

Kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino wobiriwira womwe wakonzedwayo, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu polyethylene kuti chomera chobowacho chipezere mpweya. M'masabata awiri, m'malo abwino, zitha kuyembekezeka kuti mizu ipezeka pafupi.. Pakatha milungu iwiri, kuyika mbowo kungabzalidwe mumphika wina. Pitilizani kusamalira begonias momwe muyenera kuchitira mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimamera pambewu.

Begonia ikutulutsa maluwa kwambiri Chomera chowoneka bwino, cholimitsira mkati komanso cham'mbali chamaluwa. Ndipo muyenera kuyesetsa kuphunzira momwe mungakulire ndikusamalira kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola.