Chowonadi chachikulu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tubonia begonia, zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwoneka patsamba lino, ndizodabwitsa. Maluwa okongoletsera bwino okongola modabwitsa amatha kukongoletsa ngodya zilizonse za dimba kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yam'mawa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kuyambira pa mawonekedwe osavuta ndikutha ndi terry inflorescence ofanana ndi peony kapena camellia, begonia ndizowonetsedwa bwino m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa kapena maluwa panjira. Ndipo kusiyanitsa mtundu wautoto kuchokera pa mtundu wosavuta wofiirira mpaka wofiirira wokhala ndi malire pamatalala kudzasanduliza dera lanu kukhala kaleidoscope wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri.
Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mitundu yokwanira yazomera iyi yobzala. Komabe, si aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula maluwa ambiri. Ndipo palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti mtengowo sufa pambuyo pakufalikira. Chifukwa chake, njira yopezekera ikhale kulima kwa tuber begonia kuchokera ku mbewu za nyumbayo, zomwe zimapangitsa maloto kukwaniritsidwa komanso nthawi imodzi kusunga gawo la bajeti.
Khalidwe la tuber begonia
Tuberous begonia kuti ikulire kunyumba sikophweka. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthe kupeza chinyamata chambiri ndikutsimikizira maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zobisika zokulitsa ndi kuzisamalira. Duwa lokongoletsa lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanizidwa ndipo limatanthauzanso zomera zobiriwira za herbaceous zokhala ndi zipatso zokoma komanso nthambi zake.
Kutengera mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi kukula kwa duwa, ndi:
- maluwa akulu (7-20 cm);
- maluwa ochepa (mpaka 7 cm);
- yaying'ono-yoyenda (multiflora);
- opambana.
Ndikufuna kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti mtundu uliwonse wa maboni a tubonic ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana opepuka. Chojambula chachikulu kwambiri chotuwa chachikulu, chomwe chithunzi chake chili pansipa, chimakula bwino komanso kuphuka pabwino kwambiri. Ponena za mitundu yaying'ono yolimba komanso yayikulu, amakonda nsanja zounikira zokwanira.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tuber begonia imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kochepa komanso matalala pang'ono. Maluwa amacheperanso nyengo yadzuwa ndi yotentha, yomwe imawiritsa nthaka kwambiri ndipo pachifukwa ichi mizu ya begonias imaletsa kukula.
Kukula kwa tuber begonia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Mbeu za Begonia ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuti zitheke kumera ndikubzala mosavuta, wopangayo amafundira mbewu iliyonse ndi zokutira zosungunulira. Kubzala tuber begonia mu gawo lokonzekedwa kutha kuchitika ndi njira ziwiri:
- Poyamba, zimafesedwedwa m'nthaka, kenako ndikaziphatikiza ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
- Ndipo munjira yachiwiri, kufalikira kwa begonia yophatikiza kumatengera kuyika njere zamiyala pa chisanu. Ikasungunuka, ma granules azikhala dothi lonyowa.
Pambuyo pofikira, muli ndi mbewu zokutira ndi zofunikira kupangira bwino mbande.
Pakakulitsa tuber begonia kuchokera pambewu pawindo la nyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutentha. Mbande zimawonetsa kukula bwino pa kutentha kwa mpweya kwa 22-24º C. M'pofunikanso kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi. Kupanda kutero, njere zam'madzi zitha kuwuma ndikuuma, zomwe sizingalole kuti mphukira ibote.
Masamba enieni 1-2 akapangidwa pachomera, amakwiriridwa koyamba mu thankiyo 2X2. Kubzala mbande za tuber begonia pamalo okhazikika kumachitika pakadutsa masabata asanu itatha kudumphira m'madzi.
Kufalikira kwa tubonia begonia m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za mabulosi ambiri si njira yokhayo yolima maluwa okongola. Chitsamba chomera chimatha kupezekanso mothandizidwa ndi tuber, magawo ake ndikudula masamba.
Kukula begonias kuchokera ku tuber. Ikayamba kuzimiririka, ndikofunikira kukumba ndi dothi lalikulu ndipo ikatha kuyiyika mu chidebe chamchenga ndi peat kuti isungidwe nthawi yozizira. Nthawi yonseyi, kuti tuber isungidwe bwino, chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi chimathiriridwa nthawi zina. Ndikubwera kwa nyengo yofunda, pomwe vuto la mizu yam'madzi litadutsa, peeled padziko lapansi lingabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Tuberous begonias amathanso kupezeka kunyumba pogawa tuber wamkulu. Kuti izi zitheke, tuber yoyenda bwino komanso yabwinobwino imagawika m'magawo angapo, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 5-8. Mukayigawa, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya impso iliyonse mbali iliyonse. Finyani malo a magawo ndi phulusa.
Zomwe zimakonzedwa mwa tubers zimabzalidwa pamalo oongoka dothi lonyowa mumphika, womwe umakutidwa ndi filimu (galasi) pamwamba ndikuyika malo owala. Mtengowo utakhazikika bwino ndipo masamba ochepa atawonekera pa mphukira, mutha kuchotsa chovalacho muchotengera ndikuwoka mumphika kapena dothi. Kusamalira tuber begonia pakadali pano kudzakhala kuthirira nthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba ndi feteleza wovuta.
Kufalikira ndi kudula kwa tubonia begonia. Kwa odulidwa, shank amasankhidwa yomwe imakhala ndi masamba awiri, ndipo masamba akuluakulu omwe amakula pamenepo amadulidwa pakati. Kuti muzuze chomera gwiritsani ntchito gawo la mchenga ndi peat (3: 1). Bowo limapangidwa, mmenemu, pomwe phesi lokonzedwa limayikidwa mosamala. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi thumba kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Mukamazika mizu, onetsetsani kuti palibe mafomu oponderezedwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-4, zodulidwazo zimapereka mizu.
Tuber Begonia Care
Begonias amafunika kuthirira yambiri pakukulira ndi kuthilira pang'ono panthawi yamaluwa. Komanso, kukulira bwino komanso kuponyera masamba, chomera chimafunikira kuyambitsa michere ndi feteleza. Kuyambira pachiyambipo cha chisanu choyamba, tuber ya mbewuyi imakumbidwa ndikusiyidwa kuti ikasungidwe nthawi yozizira m'chipinda chamdima, chouma komanso chopumira. M'mwezi wa Meyi, tubers osakhwima m'mphika atha kubzalidwe pansi.
