Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chisamaliro chake ndichosavuta. Chifukwa chiyani masamba a dieffenbachia amatembenuka achikasu, ndi momwe angapangire vutoli, akatswiri amalangizi. Chomera chotentha chimafuna malo okhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake. Musanakhazikitse Dieffenbachia mnyumbamo, muyenera kudziwa za mndende. Duwa lopota lidzasanduka wonyoza kwa wobzala.
Zinthu Zofunikira Pazinthu Zoyenera
Pali zinthu zitatu zoopsa - chisamaliro chomera chosayenera, tizirombo ndi matenda. Chomwe chimawunikira ndi chisamaliro. Ngati masamba a Dieffenbachia atembenuka chikasu - ichi ndi chizindikiro chavuto. Ngati, pazizindikiro zoyambirira, vutoli litathetsedwa, mbewuyo ichira, ndipo idzakondwera nthawi yayitali ndi kukongola.
Kuti mukule mtengo wowongoka, kuyatsa kwamayunifomu kumafunika. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi molowera ku kuwala.
Zolakwika posamalira zikuphatikizapo maluwa osavomerezeka:
- Kuwala kwa chilimwe kudutsa nsalu yotchinga kumakhala bwino kwambiri pamtengowo. M'nyengo yozizira ya Dieffenbachia, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira, kutalika kwa tsiku kuyenera kukhala kosachepera maola 10. Popanda kuwala, masamba amasintha, kenako amatembenukira chikaso. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa malo owoneka bwino.
- Kuthirira ndi madzi olimba kumayambitsa pallor, kenako mpaka kuzungulira masamba. Madzi azikhala ofewa, ovala pamwamba ndi Ferrovit wokhala ndi masamba otuwa, ngati ambulansi. Masamba amasandulika bulauni ndikuwuma ngati mbewuyo yabzalidwa kwambiri. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani Dieffenbachia imatembenuka chikasu nthawi imodzi komanso mwadzidzidzi? Zomera zidasefukira, nthaka imaphatikizidwa, mizu imavunda ndipo sigwira ntchito. Mukapanda kuchotsa zowola ndi kuziyala chomeracho kukhala gawo lina, ziuma patatha masiku angapo.
- Osakaniza dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lopanda asidi. Ndi dense wandiweyani, wokhala ndi vuto losakanikirana, mchere wa dothi sutsetseka. Kukula kumachepetsa, masamba otsika amasandulika chikasu. Ichi chizikhala chizindikiritso cha michere m'nthaka. Ngati kuthekera kwayamba kuchokera pamwambapa - kuwonjezeredwa kwa mavitamini omwe ali ndi vuto loyenera kukongoletsa zomera zofunikira kumafunika.
- Kutentha kwa duwa la dieffenbachia kuyenera kukhala ngakhale, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka madigiri 10-12 kumachitika, mbewuyo imapulumuka, koma masambawo amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Kukonzekera kumathandizanso kukongoletsa mbale, kuyanika. Chodabwitsachi chimatchedwa necrosis.
Chomera chimayeretsa kwambiri mpweya wamkati. Chifukwa chake, fumbi limadziunjikira masamba. Ayenera kutsukidwa mu bafa kapena kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mmera suchitapo kanthu mwano, kusintha kumachitika sabata kapena awiri kamenyedwe kadalandilidwa. Ndipo kusazindikira konseku kumafooketsa duwa. Pambuyo pa izi, dieffenbachia imakhudzidwa ndi matenda, imakhala chakudya cha tizirombo.
Tizilombo ta Dieffenbachia ndi:
- kangaude;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- nsabwe za m'masamba.
Onsewa amadya masamba amadzimadzi, pang'onopang'ono akuwononga. Ndi kupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndikuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa, tsikulo silingayambike. Amakonda mpweya wouma. Koma ngati chisamaliro sichisamalidwa, mawonekedwe awo amasamba ndikuwonekera chikasu. Zimafalikira mwachangu kwambiri, mayendedwe ake amakula mbewu zonse. Chifukwa chiyani masamba a Dieffenbachia amasandulika chikasu chifukwa cha kukokana kwa nkhungu? Imachulukana mwachangu ndikuyamwa mankhwalawo. Mukapanda kumenya nkhondo, mbewuyo idzafa.
Chiperecho chimakhala pamtengo ndipo mitsempha, imawoneka ngati mawanga abulauni, imachotsedwa ndi yankho la sopo. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Koma ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Matenda a Dieffenbachia
Kusintha kulikonse kwa maluwa kumayimira matenda. Kukhazikika pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba apansi ndi kuyanika kwawo ndi njira yachilengedwe yolimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse kapena kusintha kwa khungu ndi chizindikiro. Bacteria, virus and fungal matenda angakhudze mbewu.
Matenda a fungus ndi monga:
- anthracosis - mawanga ofiirira akuda pa tsamba, pamaso achikasu;
- kuyang'ana masamba - kumayamba ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malire a lalanje;
- zowola mizu - zowoneka ngati mkombero wakuda pansi pa thunthu, kuyanika imvi kumaso;
- Fusarium wilt - imakhudza muzu, mtima wamasamba, chomera chimafota, chimatembenuka chikasu, chimwalira.
Matenda onsewa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa. Koma monga njira yothanirana, dothi loziwiritsa nokha liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poika zina. Fusarium samachizidwa, mbewuyo imawonongeka limodzi ndi mbale.
Matenda a bactericidal amatchedwa matenda a Dieffenbachia, omwe amawoneka ngati mawanga onyowa komanso zilonda zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mankhwalawa alibe. Amachotsa chomera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Matenda a viral amatha kuzindikirika ndikusintha kwa tsamba. Ikhoza kukhala yamkuwa, mawanga opanda pake amatha kuwonekera. Mavairasi amapatsirana ndi tizilombo. Chomera sichichiritsidwa.
