Kusamalira moyenera dieffenbachia kunyumba

Dieffenbachia ndi mlendo wakummwera. Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku gombe la Pacific. Malo akuluakulu okhala momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhalango zotentha za Tahiti, Samoa, Cook, Brazil, Colombia ndi Costa Rica ndi South America - ndi komwe zimachokera. Koma kodi duwa ndi loyera kusamalira?

M'madera ena, Dieffenbachia ndi wofanana namsongole. Imaswana mwachangu kwambiri ndikuwopseza mitundu yachilengedwe yazikhalidwe zina.

Kufotokozera: mukuchokera kuti?

Dieffenbachia wakhala akudziwika padziko lapansi kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Adalandira dzina lake polemekeza wokonza dimba wa ku Austria a Joseph Diffkebach. Ku Russia, nsonga ya kutchuka kwa Dieffenbachia igwera pa 90s ya zaka zapitazi.

Malinga ndi gulu la Dieffenbach, mbewu yobiriwira kuchokera ku banja lalikulu likhalidwe. Ili ndi thunthu lowongoka komanso masamba akuluakulu, abwino osakira okhala ndi malangizo apamwamba. Mtundu wa masamba ndi osiyanasiyana.

Kuthengo, Dieffenbachia sakonda kutsika.

Pakukonzekera kumapereka mphukira zowonjezereka. Zomwe zimatha kumera kuchokera muzu kapena mawonekedwe pa thunthu, pafupi ndi maziko ake. Kuthengo, imakula kutalika pafupifupi 3 mita.

Ndi nyumba yokonza, imatha kukula mpaka kudenga. Komabe, ndi kukula kotereku, masamba otsika a maluwa amagwa ndipo thunthu likuwululidwaIzi sizikuwoneka zokongola.

Kusamalira pakhomo

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chomwe ndi chosavuta kusamalira - ndilabwino kwa alimi osadziwa. Komabe, monga chamoyo chilichonse, chimafunikira madzi, zakudya ndi kuyatsa.

Zinsinsi za kukula kwabwino kwa Dieffenbachia zili m'manja osamalidwa bwino. Malinga ndi malingaliro onse, amakula ndikukongola kwenikweni ndikukondweretsa diso ndi masamba ake owala ndi okongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Ganizirani malamulo oyenera oti asamalidwe chomera chomera ichi.

Zowunikira

Dieffenbachia sikufuna kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa m'dziko lakwawo imamera m'nkhalango zotentha, pomwe masamba ake amachidutswa ndi masamba amiyala ndi mitengo yowuma.

Kuwala koyenera - njira yabwino yokhala ndi maluwa

Ali mchipinda mokwanira chakumadzulo kapena mbali ya kummawa, ngodya yakutali ya chipinda chakumwera. Dieffenbachia wokonda mthunzi adzamva bwino pawindo lakumpoto.

Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, mazenera akum'mwera ndi malo oyandikira magetsi. Zikuwoneka kuti kuwala kocheperako, kumachedwera kukula. Kukula mwachangu kwa Dieffenbachia kumabweretsa kutsika kwa masamba, omwe ndiye kukongola komanso kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa duwa ili.

M'nyengo yozizira, kulowa kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira kuyambitsa ndi kusinthira duwa kumbali yakumwera. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo okhazikika a duwa ndi osachotsa pamalo ndi malo zosafunikira.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi thunthu la Dieffenbachia. Ngati zonse zili m'dongosolo, zilipo, ndipo ngati pali kuwala kumayambira.

Kuti thunthu lipangidwe bwino, nthawi zina mumafunika kuzungulira mphikawo ndi chomeracho. Chombocho chidzamera bwino, ndipo masamba ake adzagawidwa chimodzimodzi.

Kutentha kwazinthu

Mwana wa malo otentha amakonda chikondi. M'miyezi yotentha, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala osati wotsika 22-24° C M'nyengo yozizira, Dieffenbachia imayamba nthawi yopumula ndipo imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono, koma osachepera 16 ° C.

Ndi usiku wotentha wa chirimwe, mlendo wakummwera amatha kusamutsidwira ku chithaphwi chamthunzi kapena pansi pa korona wamtengo. Mukakhala pagulu la minda yamaluwa, azimva kukhala pakhomo. Khalani atcheru, mphepo zamphamvu zimatha kuthyola iye osakhala thunthu.

Zojambula ndizovulaza kukula kwa Dieffenbachia. Amatha kupha mbewu munyengo imodzi. Onetsetsani kuti duwa silikhala ndi vuto lozizira komanso kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chinyezi chambiri chimayipitsa mizu, chimatsogolera ku kuvunda kwake ndi kufa kwa duwa. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi magawo onse azomera ndipo masamba akuuluka adzadziwa. Aliyense amene amayang'anira thanzi la chomera sadzaloleza zotere.

Momwe mungamwere madzi a Dieffenbachia

Kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira kamodzi kumawerengeredwa potengera kuchuluka kwa mphika wa maluwa ndi zaka za chomera. Kamodzi pa masiku atatu aliwonse, muyenera kuthira duwa mwachangu kuti mizu yake ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Pakani madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pamatayala.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera, oyimirira

Pakadutsa masiku 3-4, dothi liyenera kupukuta kwathunthu. Izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti mumathira duwa. Pukuta maluwa ndikuwotha tsitsi, kutulutsa chinyezi chambiri. Kenako kulima nthaka ndikupatseni mpweya wofikira mizu.

Mutha kusintha chinyezi mita yapadera. Amagwira ntchito popanda mabatire ndipo amakulolani kuti muzindikire molondola kupezeka kwa chinyezi pamizu.

Mukathirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, osasefedwa, oyima. Madzi okhala ndi koriamu amavulaza mbewuyi ndipo imayambitsa matenda. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuthirira nyumba mvula, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amasungunuka. Kuthirira mwangwiro ndi madzi achilengedwe amasupe.

Dothi

Mitundu yonse yodzipatulira imafunika primer yapadera. Mutha kuzigula m'sitolo kapena kuphika nokha. Pakukonzekera kwake, nthaka yolimba yamhuni, gawo la peat (kompositi kapena humus), mchenga pang'ono, malasha ndi zozungulira zamatanda ndizoyenera. Zofunika kotero kuti dziko lapansi lipumira ndipo sanali wolemera.

Osawopa kutenga dothi lomwe lakonzedwa bwino kudyetsa maluwa - apa kuchuluka kwa zigawozo kwawonedwa kale

Mafuta humus, dongo dothi komanso nthaka wamba kuchokera m'mundamu sioyenera kukula kwa Dieffenbachia.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa yophukira 2 pa mwezi. Mu Seputembala amayenera kuletsedwa. Mutha kudyetsa mbewuyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokonzekera zokongoletsera zomera zokhazokha.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi feteleza zimachitika ndi muzu ndi masamba. Pambuyo poika, maluwa amafunika kusinthidwa ndipo simungathe kuwadyetsa.

Popewa kuwotcha mbewu Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizowozikuwonetsedwa muzowonjezera.

Thirani ndi mphika

Achinyamata a Dieffenbachia amafunika kumuika pafupipafupi kuposa zomera zachikulire. Ndikwabwino kugwirizira mwambowu kumapeto kwa chaka.

Pomwe mizu yomwe ikukula imatenga micronutrients yonse kuchokera m'nthaka. Dziko lapansi limasowa, motero, nyama zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka kwa zaka zitatu (kutengera ntchito ndi mitundu).

Thirani wamkulu dieffenbachia zovuta. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka mumtengo ndi kuphwanya mizu, umazatsidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Kuyika Gawo:

• musanavule, osathirira mbewu, ndikosavuta kuti imasulidwe ku dothi lakale;
• pepa pang'ono m'mphepete;
• chotsani dziko lapansi ndi manja anu;
• chotsani duwa pach maluwa, kukoka modekha ndi dzanja limodzi maziko a thunthu, ndikuyesanso kunyamula mizu ya duwa;
• fufuzani mizu. Chotsani ma secateurs kapena mpeni zachikale komanso zopweteka magawo;
• chotsani dothi pamizu ya mpira momwe mungathere;
• yesani pang'ono kuwongola mizu;
• maluwa okhathamiritsa atsopano ayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (dongo, zadongo, nsungwi). Kumbukirani kuti pulasitiki ya bajeti siyabwino kwambiri pazomera;

Kumbukirani - mapoto apulasitiki amatha kusokoneza maluwa

• ikani pansi pamphika kukulitsa dongo ndi kuwaza ndi m'lifupi dziko lapansi;
• ikani maluwa mu maluwa ndikuyamba kuwaza ndi dothi, nthawi yomweyo ndikupanga dziko lapansi. Mukamachiwonjezera, gwedezani maluwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati kuti mukumumeza. Chifukwa chake, dothi limalowa bwino muzu wamiyendo;
• kutsetsereka kuyenera kumalizidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa dothi padziko mozungulira thunthu. Kenako yang'anani mphamvu yobzala, ngati duwa likuyenda pansi.

Momwe mungasinthire duwa lakale

Ma Dieffenbachia okhala ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo samasungidwa. Ayi zitha kugwiridwa kuchokera pa duwa la maluwa lokhala ndi dothi lapansi kapena chotsani momwe mungathere ndi manja anu nthaka yakale ndikuwonjezera watsopano.

Kukula zovuta

Duwa la Dieffenbachia silabwino komanso silimayambitsa zovuta zapadera. Matenda akulu amayamba chifukwa cha munthu. Kutengera malamulo osamalidwa ochepa, simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse la kukula kwa mankhwala ena achilendo a tropicana.

Kusamalira kosavuta kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito dieffenbachia kukongoletsa Interiors zosiyanasiyana

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

• Osaloleza kuthilira kwamadzi ndi kuuma kwa nthaka;
• Osasunga dongosololi;
• Pakapita nthawi, thirani ndi kudyetsa;
• Thirirani madzi madzi abwino;
• Onetsetsani kuti tizirombo sitimenya maluwa.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chomwe mtengowo udadwala komanso momwe unguchiritsire.

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

1. Kutentha kochepa nthawi yozizira komanso kukonzekera mu chirimwe
2. Madzi ovuta kuthirira
3. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini
4. Kuchuluka kuthirira
5. Masamba otsika akatuluka chikasu, ndiye kuti abwera kupatsidwa nthawi
6. Mchere wamchere umasweka
7. Kuwongolera dzuwa
8. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Pewani zinthu zonsezi kuchokera machitidwe a Dieffenbachia, ndipo adzakhalanso wokongola komanso wathanzi.

Matenda a maluwa

• Anthracnose.

Matendawa ndi opatsirana. Mabala pamizu yokhota kapena ya bulauni imayankhula za icho. Amaphimba mbali yonse ya pepala la platinamu ndipo amatsogolera ku maluwa.

Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi "vitaros" kapena "maziko a maziko", ndikuthilira.

• Bacteriosis

Zimawonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe amadzi am'madzi pachimtengo ndi masamba a duwa, omwe pang'onopang'ono amapeza mtundu wa sinamoni. Maonekedwe a matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chinyezi zambiri, kutentha komanso feteleza wambiri. Samapereka chithandizo.

Duwa likuyenera kuwonongedwa kwathunthu.

• Fusarium

Matendawa amakhudza mizu ya duwa komanso khosi la thunthu. Itha kuzindikiridwa ndi malo owala. Chomera chimasanduka chikaso ndikuwonekera. Cholinga chake ndikuwonjeza komanso kusowa kwa feteleza.

Mukazindikira, muyenera kudula pamwamba kuti mumere, ndikuwononga mizu, tsamba lotsala ndi nthaka. Matendawa ndi opatsirana. Kuyenda ndi dothi.

Matenda a Fusarium amakhudza mbewu zambiri, osati mbewu zamkati zokha

• Zovunda.

Matendawa akuwonetsedwa ndi chodera chakumaso pamizu ndi thunthu. Zimathandizira chinyezi chochulukirapo, feteleza, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ngati mwazindikira, muyenera kusiya kuthirira, mwachangu dulani dothi ndikuchiza duwa ndi fungicide.

Tizilombo: kusamalira mbewu

Dieffenbachia nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toononga. Izi zikachitika, musachite mantha. Malo ogulitsa maluwa aliwonse amagulitsa mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiritsa duwa.

Pakati pa wowerengeka azitsamba ntchito kuchapa sopo yankho, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, adyo, chitsamba, manganese.

Spider mite	Chizindikiro ndi kangaude pakati pa masamba amaluwa omwe amakhala oopsa ndikugwa.
Chotchinga	Amasiya zodera zofiirira. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi mu maluwa. Ndi kovuta kuchotsa. Masamba amataya mtundu ndikuuma. Anditsogolera kubzala imfa. Kuchita Zinthu Zambiri Zofunikira
Ma nsabwe	Adzaukira m'madera athu onse ndipo ndiwotengera matenda ena. Chimadyera pamadzi chomera
Mealybug	Zimakhudza mbali zonse za mbewu. Chizindikiro cha maonekedwe ake ndi zokutira ufa. Udzu wouma ndi ma curls

Yenderani mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti mupeze tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, nsabwe za m'masamba zinaukira chomera m'mizere yonse

Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wouma wamkati. Pamafunika chinyezi chambiri ndi katswiri wofewetsa.

Kuswana

Pofalitsa, njira yodula nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Thunthu la munthu wamkulu limadulidwa m'magawo awiri ndi masamba a 7 masentimita 7 iliyonse (February-Marichi). Mutha kuzika mizu mu peat, kapena mutha mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuphatikizira kaboni yokhazikitsidwa.

Mizu imafunika malo otentha komanso Kutentha kowonjezera. Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chokhazikitsidwa kwambiri ndipo mizu yake idzaonekera pazodulidwa posachedwa. Mizu yake ikafika 5 masentimita, duwa lingabzalidwe munthaka. Masamba achichepere anganene kuti duwa lazika mizu.

Kuchokera pamtengo umodzi mutha kukula msipu wonse. Ngati korona wabowo wadulidwa, korona watsopano amakula pamalo odulidwa.

Osawopa kuyesa komanso kufalitsa maluwa nokha - Dieffenbachia imachita bwino motere.

Maluwa

Kunyumba, Dieffenbachia limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Duwa lake limawoneka ngati khutu la chikasu chachikuto chokhala ndi chikuto chaching'ono. Sichiyimira phindu lililonse.

Zosiyanasiyana: Camilla, Bush, Sakanizani

M'dziko lapansi muli mitundu yoposa 60 ya duwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, ndi mitundu yochepa yokha yomwe ili yoyenera. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Camilla Masamba ndi akulu, owumbika mawonekedwe. Gawo lapakati pa pepalali ndilopepuka. Mukakula chomera, cholembedwa chochepa kwambiri ndi mtundu. Osati zokomera kusamalira. Kulimbana ndi matenda. Itha kumera kuposa mita 1 kutalika.
• Bush. Osakhala mtengo wamtali (0.7 mita). Masamba ochulukirapo komanso okoma amakula kuchokera pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziwoneka ngati chitsamba. Mitundu ya masamba imasiyanasiyana kubiriwira kokwanira mpaka kukongoletsa kwambiri. Osati zokomera kusamalira.
• Sakanizani Maonekedwe awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Pali mitundu yayitali komanso yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri ndipo chimatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichoseweretsa bwino ndipo chimatha kuyamwa zinthu zakumlengalenga zowononga, ndikhutitsa chipindacho ndi mpweya wabwino. Uku ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Dieffenbachia - chilengedwe chinaumba mpweya

Zomera ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Euphorbia, yemwe madzi ake amathandiza ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Onani momwe msuzi wamkaka umagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati wowerengeka.

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chakupha. Madzi ake amawumitsa ziwalo zolankhula. Ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi ziweto zomwe zimafunafuna chidwi. Zithunzi zokongola zimatha kuphedwa ndikamadya.

Zizindikiro

Diequenbachia wosakanikirana wazunguliridwa ndi nthano. Amati kupezeka kwake mnyumbamo kumachepetsa mphamvu zachimuna, kumabweretsa mikangano komanso zovuta zakubereka. Khulupirirani kapena musakhulupirire zizindikiro - zachikunja.