Maluwa a calla ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yotchuka m'minda, malo obiriwira komanso chikhalidwe champhika. Maluwa a calla ndi amtundu wa Zantedeschia, udzu wamuyaya wa banja losadziwikali. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la duwa ndi Calla. Liwu loyenererali likuwonetsa bwino mawonekedwe - - chophimba chachikulu chakuthengo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mtundu woyera ndipo chimawoneka ngati mapiko a mbalame. Duwa limachokera ku equatorial komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Mmenemo imamera m'malo opezekapo.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa calla
Calla, kapena zantedescia, ndi mbewu ya herbaceous yotalika mpaka mamita 2.5 kukwera. Masamba ndiotakata, oyambira, wobiriwira wamdima. Mitundu ina, masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera. The inflorescence ndi khutu la chikasu pamtunda wawutali. Chipinda chogona maluwa ndi chachikulu, chowoneka ngati mudzu, choyera, chapinki kapena chikasu.
Callas wakula greenhouse, wamba m'nyumba maluwa. Mitundu yambiri ndi yoyenera kudula, popeza imatha kuyimirira mopanda maluwa mpaka mwezi umodzi.
Callas ndi mbewu zakupha chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi calcium oxalate yambiri.
Zomera zonse zili ndi poizoni. Pamene madzi a calla amalowa mucous nembanemba, kupweteka ndi kuyamwa kumachitika, kutupira ndi zotsatira zovuta zamkati zimachitika. Pakhungu kuchokera ku madzi a maluwa, mawonekedwe a dermatitis amakhudzana. Chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, kupewa ingress wa khungu pakhungu.
Ma callas angafalitsidwe ndi njere, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitidwa mosiyanasiyana - pogawa muzu.
Ma callas amafunika nthawi yokhala maluwa. Zimatha kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.
Munthawi imeneyi, mitundu ya utoto imasiya masamba ndikusiya kukula, ndipo ma callas oyera sataya kukongoletsa kwawo, koma amasiya kutukuka. Panthawi yopanda matalala, mitundu ya utoto imasungidwa m'malo otentha ngati timachubu tofa, ndipo yoyera imachepetsa kuthirira.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya callas imakonda chomera chamaluwa chamkati:
- Calla Elliott;
- Calla Remany;
- Calla Picasso;
- Kalika waku Ethiopia.
Zithunzi za calla zojambula bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo pali zoyera zoyera ngati chipale, chikasu, chofiirira, chofiirira komanso pafupifupi chakuda. Mitundu yamitundu iwiri imakhala yokongola kwambiri pamene duwa m'munsi ndi m'mphepete mwake limakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Calla Elliott "Zeedeschia elliottiana"
Calla Elliot amadziwika ndi masamba akulu okhala ndi mawanga oyera ndi maluwa azithunzi ziwiri. Chomera chobiriwira, ndibwino kuti chidzafalikire mwachilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda chisamaliro chabwino - kuwala kambiri, kutentha, kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a calla:
- "Vermeer" - ndizokongoletsa kwambiri. Masamba amawumbidwa, amawotcha m'mphepete, wokutidwa ndi timabuku toyera. Pa tsinde, duwa la calla la burgundy toni, pafupi m'mphepete mwake limasandulika loyera.
- "Chimanga Chachikasu" - phesi lobiriwira pang'ono pang'ono limasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu. Chophimba cha duwa ndi chofewa chikasu, dzuwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino ndi masamba owala.
- "Kukongola kwamaso akuda" - kaso lachikasu lowala kwambiri limakhala ndi kansalu kofiirira komanso chimanga cholimba. Masamba amakhala akuda, otchingidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera osapangika.
Calla Remani (Calla rehmannii)
Calla Remani amatanthauza nyama yododometsa. Zomera zimafikira kuposa theka la mita. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amataya nthawi yachisanu. Wofalitsidwa ndi tubers, wotchuka m'nyumba zamaluwa.
Mitundu Yodziwika:
- "Madzulo" - ili ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kwa mitundu ya calla yokhala ndi lilac yakuda, pafupifupi maluwa akuda.
- "Chilimwe Chachikhalidwe cha India" ndi mitundu yachilendo komanso yosowa kwambiri ya maluwa ofiira a kola wapa makangaza.
- "Chameleon" - amakhala ndi dzina lake mokwanira - maluwa amawala ndi mithunzi yonse yamapichesi komanso amtundu wagolide. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi madontho oyera.
- "Picasso" ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana a calla okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 35-45. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi burgundy okhala ndi maluwa opepuka a Julayi mu Seputembara ndipo amatulutsa mpaka mwezi ndi theka.
- Mtondo Wathupi - mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa akulu mu mawonekedwe a kandulo mu burgundy-violet hue.
- "Anneke" - maluwa okongola owoneka ngati ubweya wa pinki.
Calla Itiopian (Zeedeschia aethiopica)
Kalla waku Etiopiya ndiye wamkulu kwambiri wamitundu yonse yazeneraesci paulimi wamkati. Mtunduwu uli ndi masamba akulu amtundu wowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati maluso. Pakati pogona, masamba amakhalabe obiriwira owala, omwe amawonjezera mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa a calla aku Ethiopia ndi awa:
- "Green Divine" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa oyera obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe amfupi a mandimu.
- "Childsiana" - maluwa osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipika cha lalanje.
- "Amethyst" - mitundu yofiirira ya calla imadziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake komanso fungo labwino.
- "Ngale" - kalasi yayitali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, maluwa ndi okulirapo, oyera, onunkhira, kunjako kwa tint yobiriwira. Zoyenera maluwa.
- "Albomaculata" - duwa loyera lalikulu lili ndi kandulo ndi fungo labwino la vanila.
- "Kaputeni Chelsea" ndi mitundu iwiri yokongola. Chophimba pabedi chotchinga ndi malire agolide. Masamba ndiwobiriwira ndi madontho asiliva.
- "Jam Jam" - maluwa a calla ali ndi maluwa oyera okongola koyambirira. Duwa lomwe silimaphuka mpaka kumapeto, matuwa amtunduwu amawoneka ngati maloko, pakati pali stamen yowala kwambiri. M'mphepete mwa pamakhala phulusa.
Momwe mungabzale calla
Ma tubers omwe agulidwa amayenera kuyamba azisungidwa potaziyamu permanganate kuti apinki, ndikuyika kwa maola angapo mu njira yotsatsira ya Kornevin kapena ina iliyonse. Chomera chimafuna malo ambiri - pafupifupi malita 2,5 pa tuber. Pansi pa mphika kutsanulira ngalande, kenako michere nthaka. Calla tuber ndi yosalala kuyambira pansi ndipo kumtunda kumakhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono. Tuberamu iyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndi gawo losalala pansi lonyowa.
Kubzala sikuyenera kukhala kosaya, kungophimba tuber ndi wosanjikiza nthaka osapitirira 1-2 cm. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi chachikulu.
Mutabzala, ma callas samathiriridwa, mphika umasiyidwa pamalo otentha popanda kukonzekera. M'tsogolo, maluwa a calla amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Komanso, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsa feteleza wovuta wa maluwa.
