Kona yamthunzi pansi pa nduwira za oak kapena mapulo, mutha kupanga dimba labwino kwambiri la maluwa okhazikika pazithunzi, momwe gawo lalikulu la maluwa atatu lidzakhalira ngale.
Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, zozungulira zitatu zimangokulira kokha m'nkhalango za East Asia ndi North America, Sakhalin, Japan ndi Kamchatka. Ngakhale sizigawidwe kwambiri m'minda, makamaka chifukwa chochepa chakubzala chomwe chilowa m'misika yaminda.
Zambiri
Mitundu Trillium imaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu makumi atatu. Mitundu yonse yazomera imakhala ndi phokoso lalitali komanso phesi lalifupi lomwe siliwonekenso pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo zomwe tikuwona ndi duwa la maluwa lomwe silikhala ndi timapepala, koma cholimba. Duwa nthawi zonse limakhala lokhalo lomwe limatha kukhala pansi kapena kutsinde.
Utatu wokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino umapezeka ku America kokha, komanso pamiyendo - umatha kupezeka ku America ndi Asia. Zipilala zokhala ndi miyendo yoyendayenda zimakhala ndi maluwa kapena otambalala. Kubowola kwa mbewu kumakhala ndi loboti zisanu ndi imodzi: zakunja zimakhala ngati timapepala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira, zopyapyala komanso zowongoka pang'ono; Ndipo zamkati mwake ndizitali komanso zazitali zoyera, zachikaso, zobiriwira, zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zapinki.
Pakutha maluwa, zitatu zofananira zimagawika m'magulu:
- Koyambilira - matalala atatu, chipilala chobiriwira, maluwa atatu okhala pansi, omwe amatuluka kumapeto kwa Epulo;
- Pakati - yayikulu-flowered trillium, matatu-mawonekedwe akumbiri, trionum wobiriwira wobiriwira, Kamchatka trillium, eiri tririum, bent trillium, ali ndi nthawi yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa Meyi;
- Komanso omwe amabwera pambuyo pake - trillum drooping, wavy trillum, Small trillium, yellow trillium, yemwe amatulutsa theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Zomera zam'mawa ndizoyenera kwambiri ku Russia, chifukwa sizowopsezedwa ndi chisanu, momwe maluwa omwe amakhala ndi masamba amatha kuvutika makamaka.
Mwachilengedwe, ma trickum ambiri a terry kwenikweni samakula. Chaka chilichonse, mbewu zimayenda pang'onopang'ono nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina zimatha kupuma.
Komabe, mchikhalidwe chathu, mitundu kapena miyala yosankhidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imatha kukula pawokha ndikupanga zithunzi. Izi ndi mitundu monga trillium criciform, trillium Kuraboyashi, trillum green-gorgeous chimphona, trillium lalikulu-flowed, komanso trillium hybrids wokhazikika komanso wolimba, trillium wokhazikika komanso furowed.
Zomera zautatuzi zimafalikira mosavuta ndikugawa makatani, ndipo patapita kanthawi, tubers zakale zomwezo zimatha kugwa.
Kubzala ndi chisamaliro chachikulu
Kuphatikizika kwa trillium kumachitika bwino mu Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala, pomwe mbewu zimapuma. M'pofunika kuwonjezera pansi pa dzenjelo kuti muzibza, masentimita eyiti mwakuya, supuni imodzi ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu wa potaziyamu, owazidwa ndi dothi la theka la masentimita, kuteteza dothi kuti lisapsa. Zipilala zitatu zodzalidwa kale zimayenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi losakanizira la humus ndi masamba. Kwa nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch kubzala ndi pepala la oak kapena kompositi yopanga makungwa.
Feteleza wa trillium umachitika kangapo pachaka, zikumera zimawonekera patatha nthawi ya maluwa. Poterepa, muyenera kupanga feteleza wothira madzi. Njira ina ikakhala kuwaza feteleza wowuma pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa mvula. Mtengowo umayankha bwino kuvala bwino ndi maluwa ambiri.
Mitundu yochulukirapo ya trillium imakonda nthaka yosaloleka kapena yokhala ndi acidic pang'ono, koma kusiyanasiyana monga chipale chofewa nawonso kumawonedwa, ndi mtundu wa calcephilus ndi wavy trillium, womwe umafunika nthaka yokwanira acidic.
Chisankho chabwino kwambiri pautatu chimakhala chovutirapo, chokhala ndi zodzaza, komanso chofunikira ndi dothi labwino lokwanira, lomwe limapezeka mumthunzi. Mitundu ina, yofanana ndi maluwa atatu akulu, owongoka, ofanana ndi ovoid, imaloleza malo otseguka dzuwa ngati chinyontho chitha kupezeka.
Mitundu yaku Asia trillium Kamchatka imakonda malo ochulukirapo, mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imamera limodzi ndi lysichyton.
Trillium wamkulu wamaluwa popanga mawonekedwe
Zipilala zazitatu zimawoneka zothandiza kwambiri pobzala mbewu m'magulu akulu. Maluwa awo oyambira ndi masamba awo amapanga kapeti wokongola. Pamapeto a chilimwe, zipatso zimamangidwa zomwe zimakongoletsanso mbewuyo, kutengera mitundu yomwe yakuda, yofiirira, yofiirira, yoyera komanso yobiriwira.
M'mitundu ina, maluwawo amakhala osanunkhira bwino, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi ma Kurabayashi fungo lake ndi zonunkhira, makamaka kumayambiriro kwamaluwa, ndipo kununkhira kwakanunkhira bwino kwa bowa watsopano. Kapangidwe kake ndi koyera, kotuwa komanso kotuwa kubiriwira, kamanunkhira ngati maluwa; fungo lamadzuwa lamphamvu limatulutsa chikasu chofiyira. Koma pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, zozizwitsa zitatu ndizomwe zimasowa kwambiri komanso zowongoka. Izi sizingaganiziridwe, mutabzala zipatso zitatu m'mitundu imodzi, fungo lawo silimamveka.
Mothandizidwa ndi ma trilamu, ndizotheka kupanga dimba lokongola la maluwa mwachilengedwe, ngati mutayika mbewuzo pazomera paz mitengo zabwino kapena pakati pa zitsamba zokongoletsera. Kutentha koyambirira, chipale chofewa, maluwa obiriwira, mitengo ya masika, daffodils yaying'ono, corydalis, chiwindi, adonises, diphillia zimadzaphuka. Pambuyo pake, oterera, ma veneres, anemones, anemones, oiwalika, amauka, aronniki. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi mitundu yosangalatsa yaminda ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa owirikiza kapena osawoneka bwino, kotero kuphatikiza kosiyanako kuli pafupifupi kosatha.
Zomera zambiri zolocha mthunzi nthawi yachilimwe zimataya gawo la mlengalenga. Pakadali pano, mthunzi kuchokera pamitengo umateteza nthaka kuti isamatenthe kwambiri ndikuuma, ndipo malo ake amatengedwa ndizomera zokongoletsa masamba, kuwawa, uchi, mapiri am'madzi, jeffersonia, ferns, tiarella.
Tsoka ilo, mitengo itatu yamitundu itatu idakali yachilendo kwambiri pachikhalidwe mpaka pano. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti sangafalitsidwe popanga michere ndi michere mosavuta ngati mbewu zina. Chifukwa chake, kubzala zinthu zogulitsa ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza. Anthu akuluakulu omwe amabala mitengo itatuwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ku USA, Canada, Great Britain, komanso osonkhetsa ena.
