Kutumizidwa kwa othandizira masiku ano sikungokhala kokha mwa mitengo ya cacti ndi ndalama. Mitundu yachilendo ikukopa chidwi chochulukirapo, mawonekedwe ake omwe samawululira mwadzidzidzi kuthekera kopulumuka muzovuta. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zoterezi ndi papypodium. Sizachabe kuti chomeracho chidatchedwa dzina la kanjedza ku Madagascar: chimphona chodabwitsa kwambiri chikuwoneka kuti chikuyimira banja la kanjedza. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso pachypodium, ndipo mawonekedwe onse a chomera aziwoneka mwatsopano.
Pachypodium rosette (pachypodium rosulatum).
Pachypodium (Pachypodium) - mtundu wazomera wa banja la Kutrov (Apocynaceae), zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu 23. Mayina amtunduwu amachokera ku mawu achi Greek "παπ" - "fat" ndi "ποδιυμ" - "mwendo".
Pachypodium - wokometsetsa pamlingo waukulu
Ndizosatheka kutcha pachypodium ngati chomera choyimira, komanso choyimira pakati pazomwe zimakonda. Cholengedwa chodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe osakhala achiyero chimawoneka ngati chosakanizira cha nkhadze ndi kanjedza, ndipo magawo ake amafanana kwambiri ndi zimphona zotentha. Prickly, ndi thunthu lokhazikika, masamba odabwitsa, kolimba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambira kwambiri zam'nyumba, zosalemekeza komanso zapamwamba nthawi yomweyo.
Pachypodium, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madagascar, ndi chipinda champhamvu kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Chomera chonga mtengo chimafikira mita, kutalika kwake m'chipinda chimakhala kutali ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera m'chilengedwe (kutalika kwake nthawi zina kupitirira 10 metres). Mtengo wa mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madagascar ndiwowonenepa, wozungulira, wamphamvu kwambiri. Kutali, kumawoneka ngati mitengo yaminga ya mitengo ya kanjedza, koma mukayandikira kwambiri mbewuyo, imatchulidwa kwambiri kuti ndi ya banja labwino. Kupatula apo, mitengo ikuluikulu yapamwamba imakutidwa modalirika ndi ma spikes aatali, ofanana ndi cacti.
Mitundu ya pachypodium imawoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka mosiyana ndi thunthu lamtengo. Masamba a Lanceolate, aatali, mpaka 20 mpaka 40, masamba omwe adasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu okhala ndi utoto wotchuka wamtundu woyera umawala modabwitsa. Pansi pa tsamba lirilonse pali mitsitsi 3, ndipo masamba omwewo amakhala pachikhalapo. Mtundu woyambira tsamba lamtambo ndimdima, kaso, modabwitsa kukumbutsa mitengo ya kanjedza.
Panthawi yopanda kanthu, masamba abwino awa amatayika nthawi zambiri, kenako mawonekedwe ake amodzi amadziwika. Chiwonetserochi ndi chija chokhacho chokhotakhota, chifukwa mawonekedwe a chomera akusintha ndipo sangakhale ndi gawo limodzi pakatikati monga nthawi yogwira.
Pachypodium Lamera (pachypodium lamerei).
Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti ndi chidwi chake chonse, papypodium imaphulika, komanso modabwitsa. Maluwa ake ndi okongola, oyera, kapena ofiira, amtundu wachikaso, ma tubular, achisomo, amakongoletsedwa ndi pharynx yapinki ndipo amafika mainchesi 10-11 cm.Maluwa amatengedwa maambulera a inflorescence, nthawi zambiri limodzi.
Chifukwa cha kupirira komanso kupanikizika, ma papypodium amalola dothi kutulutsa dothi mumphika mothandizidwa ndi chivundikiro cha pansi, ma letnik ndi zina zina zolembapo nyumba. Sawopa mpikisano, amangowoneka osagwirizana ndi nyimbo zopangidwa kale.
Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagascar uli ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndipo m'mitundu ina yazomera, kuphatikiza kwapadera kumatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu ndi zowonjezera zina. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya pachypodiums yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achomera:
- pachypodium Jaya (pachypodium geayi) ndi gloss yowala kwambiri pamasamba asiliva;
- Pachypodium Lamera (pachypodium lamerei) wokhala ndi masamba akuda, owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe: nthambi ramosumpubescent patsinde lamasamba typica.
Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali mitundu ingapo yapachipi:
- wowoneka bwino komanso wosowa koma wokongola kwambiri pachypodium yochepa (pachypodium brevicaule) yokhala ndi timabowo tambiri tofundira, ndikukula mpaka 60 cm mulifupi (ofanana ndi miyala imvi) ndi maluwa owala achikasu achikasu, ofowoka masamba owondera, masamba ophuka;
- Kunyezimira ngati muzu ngati masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono panthambi zopyapyala pachypodium woyipa (pachypodium succulentum) wokhala ndi maluwa ooneka ngati belu okongoletsedwa ndi khosi lowala;
- pachypodium sanders, kapena nyenyezi ya Lundi (pachypodium saundersii) wokhala ndi tsinde loyandikira pang'onopang'ono, masamba osowa ndi masamba apamwamba kwambiri, maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi petals yoyera-yapinki.
- wokhala ndi masamba owala, wokhala ndi masamba opindika ndi maluwa achikasu pachypodium pali maluwa ambiri (pachypodium densiflorum);
- imvi komanso ngati iye pachypodium hororbense (pachypodium horombense);
- wofanana ndi kanjedza kakang'ono pang'ono komwe kali ndi mphukira zacylindrical, tibax ndi maluwa achikasu pachypodium kutulutsa (pachypodium rosulatum) ndi mawonekedwe ake achidule komanso owoneka bwino gracilius.
Pachypodium yochepa-stemmed (pachypodium brevicaule).
Pachypodium limayenda kwambiri (pachypodium densiflorum).
Pachypodium Jayy (pachypodium geayi).
M'malo mwake, chododometsa chokhacho cha ma pachypodium onse ndi kuwopsa kwawo. Chomera chimangokhala ndi malo owola kwambiri, ovulaza mosavuta, komanso chimapatsa madzi owopsa (sichimayambitsa khungu, koma chimakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri ngakhale pang'ono). Gwirani ntchito ndi papypodium, ngakhale mutangopukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi, muyenera kusamala ndi magolovesi.
Ngakhale kukongola kwamaluwa, mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso mawonekedwe owoneka modabwitsa, ma papypodiamu amatha kuonedwa ngati imodzi mwamaulemu osagwirizana. Samayankha bwino pachilala, kutsika masamba, amafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika. Koma kuyerekeza ndi chomera chilichonse, kuwasamalira kungaoneke kosavuta. Ndipo koposa zonse - pachypodium safuna kuzizira nthawi yozizira, kapena magawo apadera. Simalimbana ndi kutentha, imakonda mpweya wouma ndipo imamva bwino kwambiri limodzi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Kuwala kwa Pachypodium
Kuwala bwino kwapa. Izi zokoma ndizofanana ndi cacti: imakonda kumera m'malo dzuwa kapena kowala. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa ku Madagas sulekerera kugwedezeka kwamtundu uliwonse, koma sudzaopa konse kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Pachypodiums ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa pomwe simungathe kuyika zikhalidwe zolimba kwambiri. Chiyenerereni bwino kanjedza ku Madagascar konse kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo komanso kumwera chakum'mawa.
M'nyengo yozizira, papypodiums imakondanso kuyatsa kowala kwambiri. Koma ngati chilengedwe sichinawononge nyengo ndipo sipanakhale masiku owala owala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusinthitsa pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kuti kuwunikidwe kokhazikika kwa kasupe. Komanso yesani kukhazikitsa nthawi zapakati pa pachypodium, perekani nthawi kuti isinthe mbeu kuti isinthe malo, kugula, kusuntha, ndikuyika pamalo oyenera kwa masiku angapo.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Kuti pachypodium azikongoletsa zamkati mwanu, zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndikupereka malo abwino. Chomerachi sichimalekerera kuzizira ndi kutsitsa kutentha kosakwana madigiri 15 (kupatula Lachar pachypodium, omwe amatha kuloleza kuzizira kozizira kuchokera kutentha kwa madigiri 8). Kutentha kocheperako poyerekeza ndi nyengo yogwira kumakhala ndi phindu pamapangidwe a masamba ndi maluwa, koma kuchepa koteroko kuyenera kukhalabebe pakati pazomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zizindikiro zamkati. Pachypodium ndi chikhalidwe choteteza kutentha chomwe chitha kupirira bwino ngakhale kutentha. Osati mchilimwe chokha, koma kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Seputembala, mbewuyo imatha kupirira ngakhale kutentha kwa mpweya kupitilira madigiri 30 Celsius.
Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagascar saopa "tchuthi" chilimwe kunja. Pachypodium imatha kupita kumlengalenga mu June ndikusungidwa m'mundamo kapena khonde kufikira nthawi yophukira yozizira. Koma posankha chatsopano chomera, yesetsani kuteteza mwanjirayi ku mvula ndi kukonzekera. Kuyatsa mukamayatsidwa ndi mpweya watsopano sikufunikira kuchepetsedwa: papypodium imamverera bwino kwambiri pamalo owala. Zowona, ndikwabwino kuchepetsa kusinthaku pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yomwe mukuyitanitsa komanso pobwerera.
Pachypodium hororbense (pachypodium horombense).
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pakukula bwino, pachypodium iyenera kutetezedwa mosavomerezeka pakutsitsa madzi. Monga zokometsera zilizonse, mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madigalia sulekerera nyengo yonyowa komanso kuthirira chifukwa uyenera kuyimitsidwa. Kutalikirana kwa njirazi kumasankhidwa kotero kuti pakati pawo pamtunda wapamwamba komanso pang'ono pakati pamiyambuyo. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Ndipo kusowa kochepa mu dzinja kumachepetsedwa pang'ono. Chikaso cha masamba chimakhala chisonyezo cha kusintha kwa gawo lina lachitukuko, chiyambi cha nthawi yopumira. Kuyambira pomwe mawonetseredwe azizindikiro woyamba, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kumangokhala chinyezi chofunikira chofunikira komanso chinyezi chokhazikika sichikhala chatsopano mpaka kumapeto.
Mtengo wa Madagascar ndi chomera cholekerera chilala chomwe chitha kukhululuka chilala chochepa. Koma popeza mmera suchitapo kanthu pakuuma panthaka, pakatha milungu ingapo, ndibwino kuti tisalole chilala chonse ngakhale nthawi yozizira kukhalabe ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri. Chokhacho chosiyana ndi malamulowo ndi chifupifupi chotumpachi, chomwe chimakula chaka chonse pafupifupi gawo lowuma.
Monga othandizira onse, pachypodium chamtengo wapatali chimakupulumutsani ku zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale pansi. Chomera ichi chimafuna nyengo yowuma, imakhala yabwino kwambiri muzipinda zogona ndizogwira ntchito yazotentha. Kuphatikiza apo: mtengo wa kanjedza wa Madagascar suopa ngakhale malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mabatire.
Kuyeretsa kwa masamba a masamba ndikofunikira kwambiri ku kanjedza kameneka ka Madagascar. Palibe phindu kulola fumbi kuti lisonkhane pamasamba achomera, kupukutira masambawo nthawi zonse ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Maluwa pachypodium rosette.
Maluwa a Sanders Pachypodium.
Maluwa osangalatsa a pachypodium.
Zomera za kanjedza ku Madagascar
Ngakhale kuti pachypodium ndi mbeu yokulirapo, imakonda kukula m'malo opanda nthaka yabwino. Kuyambira pomwe chikasu cha masamba chimayamba kuphukira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika konse, ndipo munthawi yogwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito theka la feteleza wa cacti ndi ma suppulents sabata iliyonse ya 2-3 kapena kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi mlingo wonse 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Kuphatikizika kwa pachypodium kumachitika bwino kwambiri kuposa kale kwa zolembera zambiri, koyambirira koyambira kwa gawo lokangalika. Ndikwabwino kusamutsa mbewuyi pachidebe chatsopano ndikugulitsa kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Ma pachypodiums achichepere amawonjezedwa chaka chilichonse. Mokulira mwamphamvu komanso toyesa zazikulu zimamera bwino ndikazisungidwa pafupipafupi 1 nthawi yazaka zitatu. Pansi pa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande, ndikukhala pafupifupi 1/3 ya voliyumu. Chomera chokha chikuyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, chifukwa maukonde a izi amakoma kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuti tisawononge dothi loumbamo nthaka, kungochotsa dothi lakumwamba lomwe lili ndi vuto ndi dothi laulere m'mbali.
Gawo laling'ono la pachypodium limafunikiranso kusankhidwa mwapadera. Izi zotsekemera zimamverera bwino mu dothi lapadera la cacti kapena acidic acid iliyonse, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopumira yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga wambiri. Kwa iwo, mutha kuyimilira payokha zosavuta zosakanikirana ndi mchenga wozungulira, pepala ndi dothi louma komanso kuwonjezera kwa makala.
Sanders Pachypodium, kapena Lundi Star (pachypodium saundersii).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pachypodium ndi imodzi mwazomera zomera kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chololera nyengo zowuma, mtengo wa kanjedza wa Madagascar nthawi zambiri umasankhidwa ndi nthata za akangaude. Afunika kumenyedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, osati mankhwala okhawo omwe alibe mafuta a petroleum komanso zotumphukira zawo. Muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi zopopera zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zopangira zopangira.
Mavuto ambiri pakupezeka mitengo ya kanjedza ku Madagascar:
- Kusokoneza masamba ndi kuvala kwambiri;
- kufalikira kwa zowola ndi kuda khungu ndi masamba ochulukirapo;
- gawo louma kwambiri, chilala chimatsogolera masamba;
- Tambasula tsinde, kupendekera kwake ndikusintha ndi kuthirira kwambiri;
- Kusintha ndi kuwonda kwa tsinde pang'ono.
Succulent pachypodium (pachypodium succulentum).
Kufalikira kwa pachypodium
Madagascar kanjedza ndi mbewu yomwe ndiyovuta kubereka. Ndikosavuta kupeza zikhalidwe zatsopano monga zokolola, chifukwa zidutswa za tsinde la zabwinozi sizimazika mizu. Chokhacho chokha ndikofalikira kwa zowola, zomwe zimafunikira kudula mwadzidzidzi kumtunda kwa mbewu. Pambuyo pouma ndikumwaza ndi makala, nsonga za papypodi zimatha kuyesedwa kuti zizike mu gawo lamchenga. Koma zotsatira zake sizingadikire.
Njira yokhayo yodalirika yopatsira mbeu ndi mbeu. Zimamera mgawo lililonse loyenera kuperekera zakudya, pokhazikika pakumera kosafunikira komanso chinyezi chokhazikika pamalo otentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 20 Celsius. Mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kugwiridwa mosamala, zikangokhala ndi mphamvu pang'ono, ziyenera kuziika mu chidebe.
