Mayina a chrysanthemums oyera ndi achikasu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo

Ma Chrysanthemums nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo adachita mpaka chisanu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chimagawidwa ndi mitundu. M'dziko lililonse, maluwa amaikidwa mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ndi yabwino kwa anthu wamba. M'mayiko ena, pakhoza kukhala mitundu 10 ya chrysanthemums, ndipo mwa ena 15 kapena kupitirira apo.

Chiyambi cha maluwa

Padziko lonse lapansi, ma chrysanthemums adabalalika kuchokera Kumadera Osiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu adziwa za iwo kuyambira nthawi zakale. Anthu okhala ku China ndiwo adakhala woyamba kubzala ma chrysanthemums ndikusankha kwawo mumiphika. Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa oyamba kunyumba amtunduwu anali arachnid chrysanthemums, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi mankhwala, ndipo pambuyo pake pakupanga mawebusayiti. Kwa anthu aku China, duwa ili ndi chizindikiro chamatsenga, zonunkhira zabwino komanso chomera chamkati chomwe amakonda.

Mitundu ya Chrysanthemum: zithunzi

Pali magawo ambiri azidziwitso komwe mungadziwane mwatsatanetsatane ndi mtundu wina wa chrysanthemum, zithunzi ndi malingaliro a owona wamaluwa. Koma zilipo Mitundu yawo yayikulu:

1. Mbawala Maluwa amtunduwu ndi akulu mulifupi komanso oyera. Kukula kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi masentimita 14 ndipo kuli ndi terry kumtunda. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi gawo pang'ono pa tsinde. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa mwezi watha chilimwe. Mitundu iyi imawoneka yolemera komanso yovuta. Timaphatikiza bwino ma bouquets ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa.
2. Valentina Tereshkova. Ma chrysanthemums amtunduwu amatha kutchedwa kuti akale ndi mtundu wawo wapinki. Kumtunda, duwa limakhala ndi mtundu wopepuka kuposa wotsika kumapazi.
3. Alec Bedser. Maluwa oterewa amakula kuposa mitundu yambiri. Amakula mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kukula kwa ma chrysanthemums awa ndi akulu kukula komanso hemispherical. Dongosolo limafikira masentimita khumi ndi anayi, utoto utoto ndi wosiyanasiyana.

Zosamba zakale ndi zosindikiza

Ma chrysanthemums osatha amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti imatha kuphuka kwa zaka zopitilira zitatupopanda kufuna chisamaliro champhamvu kapena kukonzanso. Mitundu yotere imakonda kubzalidwa m'mapaki, malo opumulira, amapanga mapulani osakanikirana. Mu chithunzicho pali chrysanthemums wachikaso yemwe azikongoletsa malo aliwonse a dimba kapena paki.

Kuteteza maluwa pamaluwa kumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana, onse odziwika komanso osatha. Sizikunena kuti ndi yachiwiriyo pamakhala zovuta zochepa, koma pali mitundu ya ma chrysanthemums apachaka omwe amapitilira mitundu yofanana ya zipatso zosatha.

1. Mitundu itatu. Maluwa amtunduwu ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 6-8. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba akulu ndi tsinde mpaka 60. Maluwa amawoneka okongola m'maluwa, okulirapo komanso owala. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi dzina lotere chifukwa chakuti duwa limakhaladi ndi mithunzi itatu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chrysanthemum iyi, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi maluwa kamodzi.
2. Munda Maluwa amenewa amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Kunja, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi daisies, koma amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (yachikasu, choyera, chapinki). Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala masentimita asanu. Masamba osunthika pamiyendo ndi wandiweyani ndipo amawoneka wamkulu. Zabwino kwambiri pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa.
3. Wovekedwa. Nthawi zina mtunduwu umatchedwa coronary chrysanthemum. Mayina, ngakhale amasiyana, mawonekedwe amakhalabe omwewo - maluwa okongola omwe amakongoletsa malo aliwonse. Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kukhala ndi oyera komanso achikaso. Chimakhala bwino m'maluwa ndipo chimakhala chokongoletsera modabwitsa paz ziwembu zanu.
4. Zozungulira. Mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri yomwe ili ndi maluwa owala, odzaza ndi maluwa ndipo ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Ngati mukufuna kukonza tsambalo, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemums iyi. Ndizosavuta kuti kusamalidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikofanana, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi phale lojambula bwino, mutha kupeza zotsatira zosayembekezeka.

Chrysanthemum Care

Mukamasamalira chrysanthemums, chidwi chochuluka chimalimbikitsidwa pakupanga tchire. Kufikira izi, mosalekeza yokonza zachitika ndi kucheza kudina. Chitsamba choyamba chimachitika panthawi yomwe mphukira yayikulu imakulira masentimita khumi. Pamwamba pa mpirawo amachotsedwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kudikirira nthawi yomwe mphukira zam'mphepete zimafikira kukula ndikuzitsina. Pambuyo pa njirazi, mmera sukukhudzidwa mpaka maluwa.

Musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chomera chimadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. Sililekerera chilala bwino ndipo pamakhala mwayi wotaya masamba onse, ngakhale chilala sichinakhalitse.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza organic ndi mchere zachilengedwe. Pakudyetsa, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pakukula kwa greenery, mmera umafunikira feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Mukakumba, zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zimabweretsedwa pansi.

Pa maluwa a chrysanthemums, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma kapena akale. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera maluwa mpaka milungu inayi.

Mukamakulitsa m'mundawo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tizirombo kuti maluwa anu azisangalala nthawi zonse, munthawi yolimbana ndi majeremusi.

Kufalikira kwa ma chrysanthemums

Ma Chrysanthemums amafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi kugawa tchiremonga zitsamba zachikulire zimayenera kulekanitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Njira ina ndikudula. Komanso sizovuta. Amakhala mizu mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatenga mizu mwachangu. Njira yomaliza ndi mbewu. Njira yosavuta yofikitsira mu malo ogulitsira, komwe nthawi zonse amauza wokonza munda woyambira momwe angabzalire bwino.