Mtundu wa Davallia ndi gawo la banja la davallium, uli ndi mitundu 40 ya mbewu, zina mwa mafelemu amenewa ndizofala mukamachoka kunyumba. Imapezeka kuthengo m'malo otentha, nthawi zambiri ku Polynesia komanso kuzilumba za Pacific ndi Atlantic Ocean, ku Japan ndi China.
Davallia ndi epiphytic osatha wokhala ndi zokwawa, zamtundu, zamtali, zam'mimba, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku chithokomiro mpaka ciliary. Tsamba lotchinga limakhala lozungulira kapena lopindika, lamkhungu, lozungulira, losanjidwa bwino ndi petioles lalitali komanso lalitali. Sporangia ali pamalo apamwamba a mitsempha yaulere, yoyambira pakapangidwe; chipinda chowoneka ngati boti chili pamphepete mwa masamba.
M'nyumba zamkati, davallia imamera bwino ngati chomera chochulukirapo, ma rhizomes ake aubweya omwe amatsamira mbale amawoneka osowa kwambiri. Chomerachi ndichothekanso kupanga mapangidwe a epiphytic.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Davallia canary amapezeka kuthengo pachilumba cha Iberian, zilumba za Canary, komanso kumpoto kwa Africa. Mtengowo ndi wopindika pang'ono wokhala ndi mpweya wowongoka komanso wokulirapo, wokutidwa ndi masamba owoneka ngati bulauni komanso masamba otanuka.
Tsamba lophimba limasanjidwa kanayi konse, likufika masentimita 30-45 m'litali ndi masentimita 22-30 m'lifupi. Masamba ndi ochepa sessile, serated, dissected, chowulungika-rhomboid mawonekedwe. Petiole yowongoka, imafika masentimita 10-20. Mitundu yambiri ya sporangia ili ndi malo ambiri ndipo imasonkhana pamwamba ndi bedi lokhala ngati bedi. Chomera chimakhala bwino ndi chipinda chozizira ndipo chili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Davallia ndi wandiweyani amapezeka kuthengo pachilumba cha Malacca ndi Mala Archipelago, komanso ku Australia ndi Polynesia. Mbewuyo ndi yopindika komanso yopyapyala, yamtchire, yophimbidwa ndi mamba ngati ulusi.
Chophimba cha masamba ndichachikulu-patali, katatu, mpaka 30-50 masentimita m'litali ndi masentimita 15-25 mulifupi. Masamba amakhala amizeremizere, olimba, olemerapo pang'ono, osabala wozungulira komanso wachonde pa lobe iliyonse amakhala sporangium imodzi. Kutalika kwa glossy ndi petiole yayitali kumafika masentimita 30. Davallia wandiweyani ndiwofunikira chipinda chonyowa komanso chotentha, chomera chomera chokongoletsa kwambiri.
Bubble Davallia imakula ku Japan, China, komanso ku Asia. Ndibwino kuti mukumera ndi mbewu yachikale yokhala ndi zokwawa, yomwe imakutidwa ndi tsitsi la bulauni.
Chophimba cha masamba chimakhala katatu, kupangidwanso kanayi, kufikira masentimita 20-25 m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi. Masamba ali odzilekanitsidwa kwambiri, amalire, omwe akumtambawo amakhala m'mphepete. Pamwamba pa mabowo pali sporangia yokhala ndi mabedi oyala. Amakonzekereratu kutengera kanyumba kokongola ndi kotentha.
Fern davallia chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mukamachoka kunyumba, Davallia amakonda kuyatsa kowoneka bwino, kuyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Chomera chimamveka bwino chikadzamera pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa. Itha kupweteka pang'ono, koma pamenepa, kukula kumachepera.
Mukakulitsa davallia wandiweyani komanso wowonda, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha koyenera kumayambira ku 18 mpaka 22 digiri chaka chonse. Kutsitsa kutentha pang'onopang'ono, kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu. Koma Canary nthawi yozizira imafunikira kutentha kwa madigiri 16 mpaka 18, kusamalira chisanu koteroko ndikosavuta.
Davallia amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri, osamalidwa bwino komanso ofunda, pamene nthaka yapamwamba ikumauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndikupanga tsiku lotsatira atayanika dothi lapamwamba. Palibe chifukwa sayenera kuloleza kuti dothi limere kwambiri, mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi izi.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi mphuno yopapatiza mukathirira, kuti musanyowetse ma rhizomes omwe akula ndikuwuluka m'mbale. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pansi.
Mtengowo umakonda kwambiri mpweya wouma, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonjezere chinyezi. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi madzi okhazikika ndi madzi ofunda, kapena poika davallia mbale pallet yonyowa ndi dongo kapena peat.
Thirani davallia
Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zilizonse, davallia iyenera kusinthidwa, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Marichi. Nthaka imatha kupangidwa ndi mulingo wofanana wamankhwala onyamula, mchenga ndi peat. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka chomera pabwino.
Munthawi ya Epulo mpaka Seputembala, davallia imayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wophatikizidwa pokongoletsa zipatso zokhazokha ¼ pa mlingo woyenera. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, chomeracho sichidyetsedwa, chifukwa chakuti izi zimatha kupangitsa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa.
Kuswana kwa Davallia
Pofalitsa davallia, gwiritsani ntchito zidutswa za rhizome ndi masamba 1-2. Ndikofunikira kupereka chidutswa cha rhizome ndi chithandizo chachitsulo chomwe chimayikapo pansi. Ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri achinyamata mizu imayamba kuonekera.
Ndikothekanso kumera ma spores pa kutentha 20 mpaka 22 madigiri mu gawo lamchenga ndi peat.
