Zygopetalum (Zygopetalum) ndi mbewu ya epiphytic yapadziko lapansi ya mtundu Orchid. Malo omwe zimayambira zygopetalum zimadziwika kuti ndi dera la Central ndi South America.
Zygopetalum ndi mtundu wamaluwa wamtundu wa sympoidal. Ma pseudobulbs ndi ozungulira, amakhuthala, kutalika kulikonse ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6-7. Pseudobulb iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba (masamba 2-3). Kutalika kwa tsamba kumafikira 0,5 m.Masamba amaloledwa, amapindidwa pamunsi, pamzere wokhala ndi lanceolate. Kutalika kwa peduncle kumafikira pafupifupi mamilimita 0.5. Pa peduncle iliyonse pamatha kukhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 8 kapena angapo. Dawo lililonse la maluwa ndi lalifupi ndi 6-7. Duwa lake limapangidwa modabwitsa ndipo limakhala ndi mitundu ya mandala ndi lalsolate. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira wokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Mlomo umakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa ubweya, mthunzi wake wofiirira.
Kutulutsa kwa zygopetalum kumayendera limodzi ndi fungo lowala komanso losaiwalika. Mwambiri, zygopetalum imayimiriridwa ndi assortmentment yayikulu ndi mitundu, koma mawanga ndi mikwingwirima pamiyala amakhalabe osasinthika.
Zygopetalum amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Zygopetalum ndiye maluwa okongola kwambiri pamtundu wa maluwa. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, zygopetalum orchid imagwiritsitsa nthambi zotsika zamitengo, pomwe maimidwe a dzuwa samagwa chifukwa cha korona wakuda. Kwa kukula kwa zygopetalum m'malo amkati, mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa ndi oyenera. Dzuwa litayang'ana mwachindunji masamba, amawotcha mawonekedwe. Komanso, chomera chimatha kusefukira ndikuyamba kuphukira isanadutse, pomwe matendawa sanakonzekere bwino. Potere, peduncle sikhala ndi maluwa opitilira 3. Maluwa othamanga oterowo amatenga mphamvu zambiri ku maluwa okongola. Izi zikusonyeza kuti maluwa otsatirawa sadzachedwa, ndipo kukula kwa zygopetalum sikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa masiku onse.
Kuzindikira ngati pakuwala kokwanira kwa orchid ndikosavuta. Ndi mtundu wokwanira wowunikira, masamba a orchid ndiwobiriwira wakuda, mopambanitsa amakhala obiriwira pang'ono kapenanso kukhala ndi utoto wachikasu.
Kutentha
Zygopetalum amakula bwino pokhapokha kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu masana kuyenera kukhala kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 24, ndipo kutentha kwausiku kuyenera kukhala madigiri 14.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Zygopetalum amakula bwino ndikukula mchipinda chinyezi chochepa. Zowonjezera pamasamba sizofunikira. Ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso wotentha, makamaka nthawi yozizira, zida zotenthetsera zikagwira ntchito, chinyezi chowonjezera chikufunikabe. Mwachitsanzo, orchid amatha kufafaniza pafupipafupi.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira kumafunika kuyang'aniridwa malinga ndi gawo lomwe zygopetalum imakhalapo. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndi kukula kwanthu, komanso kuyika ma peduniking atsopano ndi maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kozolowereka komanso kochulukirapo. Gawo lokhala pakati pa kuthirira liyenerauma, koma osati louma kwathunthu. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, mizu ya orchid imayamba kuvunda mwachangu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbewuyo ipere. Nthawi zonse zotsatila za moyo wa zygopetalum, monga nthawi yokumanga ma pseudobulbs atsopano ndi mizu, kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma osayima konse.
Dothi
Pobzala zygopetalum, gawo lapadera la ma orchid limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lophatikiza makungwa a pine, makala ndi sphagnum moss. Pansi pa ma orchid sikuyenera kuzama mu gawo lapansi, apo ayi imawonongeka msanga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zygopetalum amafunika kuti azilimbikitsidwa pokhapokha nthawi yomwe mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula pa izo mpaka pakutseka maluwa oyamba pa peduncle. Pakudyetsa gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid. Pa maluwa, zygopetalum safuna feteleza, motero palibe chifukwa chodyetsera maluwa. Orchidyo itatha ndipo mpaka maonekedwe atsopano akutuluka, feteleza amakonzedwanso. Pseudobulbs itangoyamba kupanga zikwatu zazing'ono, kuvala pamwamba kumatsirizidwanso.
Thirani
Zygopetalum safuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kukhala chidebe chatsopano. Kuyika chomera ndikosavuta pokhapokha, mwachitsanzo, poto wakale wakhala wocheperako ndipo mizu yake ikutuluka kale kwambiri. Kapena pamene gawo lapansi lidasinthika ndikusanduka fumbi. Nthawi yosinthira ifunikanso kusankhidwa moyenera. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa zygopetalum pomwe mphukira zatsopano zifika kutalika kwa 3-5 cm ndikuyamba kukula mizu yawo. Ngati mukulitsa zygopetalum panthawiyi pomwe inali ikangoyamba kupanga chitsa cha maluwa, ndiye kuti, maluwa ambiri sangathe kuwoneka. Pakachitika vuto, maluwawa amangowuma.
Nthawi yopumula
Kuti zazgopetalum iphulike, pamafunika nthawi yokhala chete. Ino iyamba kuyambira nthawi yosasinthika kwa achinyamata pseudobulbs. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 15-18. Kutsirira ndibwino kusinthidwa ndi kupopera gawo loyambira la gawo lapansi. Kuyang'aniridwa kwa zinthu zonsezi kumabweretsa kuoneka kwa mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kwa orchid kumayamba kukwera pang'ono, ndikuthirira kuyambiranso modabwitsa.
Ngati dormancy nthawi yake siinawonedwe bwino, zygopetalum sizingasangalatse ndi maluwa ake. Ngati titha kupanga maluwa a orchid omwe kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kukhala madigiri 4-5, ndiye kuti kumatuluka pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 atakhala matalala.
Maluwa
Nthawi zambiri zazgopetalum limamasula nthawi yachisanu. Zomera za Zygopetalum zimatha kuwonekera pongophukira zatsopano zomwe sizinafike pamlingo waukulu. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimayambiranso kukula kwawo.
Kubala kwa Zygopetalum
Zygopetalum imatha kufalikira kunyumba ndikugawa chitsamba chachikulire m'magawo. Chomera chilichonse chatsopano chimayenera kukhala ndi ma pseudobulbs atatu, komanso mizu yoyima palokha.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mpweya wouma mchipindacho umatsogolera ku mfundo yoti zygopetalum imatha kupatsirana ndi tizirombo monga tizirombo tambiri, akangaude ndi ma aphid.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti zygopetalum ndi yamtundu wa maluwa okongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Olima maluwa ambiri amawopa kuti atenge izi chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimakhala kutali, zomwe zimangokhala pachabe.
