Zomera zosakonda zokongola zamkati: mayina ndi zithunzi

Palibe chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba kapena nyumba chomwe chikhala ndi magetsi. Dzuwa silimakonda kuyang'ana m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi mazenera oyang'ana kumpoto. Ndikosavuta kupanga coziness ndikuthandizira kapangidwe kake ndi mbewu zamkati mumikhalidwe yotere. Poterepa, mutha kutola mbewu zamkati mopatsa ulemu zomwe mwachilengedwe zimamera m'malo otetezeka kapena amthunzi. Kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri, ndikungosankha zitsanzo zopanda ulemu zomwe sizimafuna kuwala kwambiri kuti zikule.

Zodzikongoletsera za masamba okongola okonda m'nyumba

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba okongola omwe amakula bwino pamthunzi, mutha kukongoletsa ngodya zilizonse zakuda m'chipindacho, potero zimakwanira mkati mwa chipindacho. Onyenga kwambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:

1. Philodendron, womwe ndi mpesa wokwawa wokhala ndi nthambi, masamba okongola obiriwira komanso masamba ake owala. Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe sizimakonda kwambiri komanso zopanda mthunzi sichilola kuti mpweya wouma ukhale, kutentha kumagwa komanso kukonzekera. Itha kubzala mozungulira chithandiziro mumphika waukulu pansi kapena mumphika wopendekeka.
2. Aglaonema amadziwika ndi matupi ofupika amtundu, kutalika kwake kungafikire masentimita 70. Ili ndi masamba obisika. Kutengera mtundu wa mbewu, imatha kukhala yobiriwira kapena utoto. Ndipo ngakhale mitundu yonse ya aglaonemes imalekerera mthunzi bwino, zitsanzo zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimakula bwino m'malo abwino. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, aglaonema amatha kumasula cob ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
3. Adiantum ndi nthumwi ya ferns. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma peizomes oonda kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe adawatcha dzina lachiwiri "veneren hair." Masamba pafupipafupi kapena osiyana nawo okhala ndi masikelo m'munsi ndi mizu yakuda amakhala pachomera mpaka 70 cm. Chidutswa chilichonse cha masamba chimatha kufikira 60 cm komanso 50 cm mulifupi.Mikhalidwe yabwino pakukula kwa adiantum ndi mawindo akumpoto kapena mthunzi pang'ono.
4. Fatsiya Japan amatanthauza zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Nthawi zonse, chomera chimamera chifukwa cha masamba ake owoneka bwino obiriwira, achikuda, masamba owala. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtundu wamitundu yamtundu wa masamba, komabe, imafunikira kuwala kowonjezereka. Fatsia wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amakula bwino komanso mosachedwa pang'ono, ndikusankha mpweya wabwino komanso kuzizira.
5. Fatshedera Lise ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda mthunzi ndipo ndi chosakanizira cha Fatsia waku Japan ndi ivy. Zodzikongoletsa za liana m'chipinda zimakula mpaka mamita atatu. Masamba ake akuluakulu opakidwa utoto wamtundu wakuda wobiriwira amakhala ndi khungu. Chomera ndichoyenera kulimidwa pazenera lakumpoto kapena pakhomo lakumaso. Ndi izo, mutha kukongoletsa panjira yaholoyo.
6. Nephrolepis amakonda mthunzi wosakhalitsa, pomwe zaka zochepa amatha kufikira awiri kapena atatu awiri. Woyimira wowoneka bwino wa fern amadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira komanso gulu lomwe limakula. Sakonda mpweya wouma, choncho amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Zomera zazitali zazomera komanso zazitali

Mutha kukongoletsa ngodya iliyonse ya chipinda chachikulu chachikulu mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zazikulu, zazikuluokonda mthunzi. Amawoneka okongola okha kapena atazunguliridwa ndi mitundu ina yosadzionetsera.

1. Monstera ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe ndi mpesa. Masamba ake akulu osemedwa muzipinda amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena osiyanasiyana. Pomera laling'ono, masamba ali athunthu, ndipo pokhapokha ndi nthawi yomwe achikulire ndi osema adzakula. Kutalika kwa monstera kumatha kufika mamitala angapo, kotero mizu yake yaku mlengalenga imafunikira thandizo. Ma liwu otentha amakongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba zambiri zopanda kuwala.
2. Dracaena ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wokhala ndi korona wapamwamba wamasamba akulu kapena owonda. Chifukwa cha madzi ake ofiira osadziwika bwino, mtengowu udatenganso dzina lachiwiri - "mtengo wa chinjoka". Mwachilengedwe, ma dracaena amakula mpaka 10 metres, koma kunyumba amakula pang'onopang'ono. Amakonda mthunzi wocheperako, koma amakula bwino m'zipinda zowala. Sakonda kusefukira ndipo amayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi firiji.
3. Hamedorea ndi mtengo wa kanjedza womwe ukukula pang'onopang'ono womwe umakonda mthunzi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa chomera chija, ndipo chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Kuti mupeze masamba okongola ofala, chamesorea amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse pakusamba ndikutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
4. Ficuses imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Amatha kukhala ndi masamba akulu komanso ang'onoang'ono obiriwira kapena mtundu wa motley. Ficus wodziwika bwino ndi mphira. Maluwa okonda mthunzi amenewa amakula msanga ndipo amawoneka bwino m'malo osungirako malo, nyumba zopambanamo, ndi malo aofesi. Ficus amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chinyezi chambiri komanso mtundu wake. Masamba awo akuluakulu ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi chinkhupule chofewa ndi madzi.

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola

Zosadabwitsa, koma maluwa ena okongola amakula bwino pamthunzi, amakongoletsa ndi maluwa awo zipinda zazing'ono. Amatha kukhala akuluakulu pafupi ndi mazenera akumpoto kapena pakona ya chipinda chokhala ndi zowunikira.

1. Calathea Crocat amalekerera mthunziwo bwino. Chobzala chosanyengerera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola, omwe amatha kukhala amdima kapena obiriwira opepuka, mawonekedwe kapena kachidutswa. M'chilimwe, amafunika kuthirira yambiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Amakonda zipinda zofunda popanda kukonzekera.
2. Clivia imasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescences zachilendo zomwe zimakhala pamatayala apamwamba mumtundu wa maambulera. Limamasula bwino komanso mokwanira mthunzi wopepuka. Amakonda nthaka yachonde komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
3. Begonia ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimakonda maluwa. Maluwa ake owala amatha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamkati ndi chilimwe. Maluwa okongoletsera okongoletsera komanso okongoletsera, alipo pafupifupi 3,000. Onsewa amakonda mthunzi wocheperako ndipo amalephera kusamalira. Mutha kumera kumbali yakumpoto.
4. Anthurium sangatchulidwe kuti ndi zomera zosalemekeza. Komabe, maluwa osazolowereka, okongola kwambiri komanso kuthekera kokula mumthunzi wosakhalitsa adapangitsa kuti Anthurium ikhale imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zamkati. Ziweto zimatha kutulutsa zofiirira, zapinki, zoyera, zobiriwira, zamtambo komanso pafupifupi zakuda. M'nyengo yotentha, amakonda kuthirira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira, zipinda zozizira popanda zolemba.
5. Vriesia amatanthauza mbewu za bromeliad. Duwa lake lokongola modabwitsa, lowala, limakongoletsa mtengowo kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula vriesia pamweya wotentha pamtunda wa + 18- + 27 digiri. Mukathirira, nyowetsani nthaka ndikuthira madzi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
6. Spathiphyllum amadziwika kuti "chachikazi chachimwemwe." Duwa lokhazikika mkati ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, masamba owongoka ndi maluwa oyera ngati maluwa. Popita nthawi, chophimba cha duwa chimakhala chobiriwira ndipo chimasowa poyang'ana masamba ake. Ndi kudula pafupipafupi kwa inflorescence kosayenda, maluwa amatha kutalikitsa kwakanthawi. Itha kukhala wamkulu pawindo lakumpoto. Potentha firiji, kuthirira kwambiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masamba ndikofunikira.

Zomera za Curly Shade Hardy

Khoma lililonse, buku lamabuku, chipinda kapena maluwa ali mnyumba ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mipesachikondi chimenecho ndikukula bwino mumthunzi komanso pang'ono.

Scindapsus. Chomera chokwera chimadziwika ndi masamba osalala achikuda. Masamba ake obiriwira okhala ndi masamba okongoletsedwa ndi zoyera ndi zachikasu. Indoor scindapsus imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kupangitsa liana kuti lizioneka bwino komanso kuti lizioneka lokongola, zimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zina kuti muchepetse. Imalekerera pang'ono pang'ono, imakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kuthirira kambiri m'chilimwe.

Ivy. Chipinda chofiyira chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba opindika ndi chokondedwa kwambiri ndi onse omwe ali m'maluwa. Duwa lolekerera mthunzi m'nthawi yochepa limatha kukula ndikupanga thandizo lililonse. Itha kumalidwa mumphika wopendekeka kapena kuvala chothandizira cha moss ndikupereka mawonekedwe a mtengo.

Syngonium. Pali mitundu yambiri yamnyumbayi, koma pamtambo masamba obiriwira a syngonium amakula bwino. Liana lokongola limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba otsekemera omwe, kutseka limodzi, amapanga masewera osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Chimakula msanga, ndipo pamaso pa kuthandizira chimatha kupangidwa ngati mtengo. Amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Zosangalatsa za calissia. Chomera cha Ampel chokhala ndi zitsamba zokwawa ndi ovoid, masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha kubzalidwa popacika mitengo. Popeza imakula msanga ndikupanga kapeti wobiriwira, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe m'miphika ya mbewu zazikulu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza malo opanda kanthu pakuphatikizika.

Tradescantia. Chomera chodziwika bwino cha herbaceous chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zowongoka, lanceolate, mawonekedwe owumba, mazira osinthika ndi masamba a axillary oyera inflorescence. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zochulukirapo, tradescantia nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kumanikizidwa. Maluwa osavomerezeka amkati atha kubzala mumthunzi, kuvala nduna, alumali kapena kubzala mumphika wopachikika.

Monga mukuwonera pamutuwu, ngakhale zipinda zamdima Mutha kusankha chomera chachikulu kapena chaching'ono, chamaluwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera. Ndi chidwi pang'ono, mutha kusangalala ndi "ubwenzi wanu wobiriwira" chaka chonse.