Pachisandra apical wobiriwira Kalipentala kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyeraPachisandra ndi chivundikiro chamuyaya. Mawonedwe owoneka ngati zipatso obiriwira amasungidwa nthawi yonse yomwe akukula. Pachisandra ndi wonyozeka pokonza, yabwino m'malo omata, m'zaka zochepa amapanga carpet yolimba.
Pachisandra ndi a banja la Boxwood, malo ndi malo otentha a North America, Asia (Japan, China).
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mbewuyi ndi mizu yayitali komanso yolimba, yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi dothi ndipo imaphimba malo akuluakulu.
Masamba olimba, olimba amafikira kutalika kwakakulu masentimita 35. Masamba ndi ovate, ozungulira, omwe amakhala kutalika konse kwa tsinde m'miyala itatu, ndipo masamba asanu mpaka asanu. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi 2-4 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 3-6. Pamwamba pa pepalalo pepalali losalala, chonyezimira, m'mbali mwake Masamba amakhala ndi petioles lalifupi.
Kodi pachisander limayamba liti?
Maluwa a Pachisander samawoneka bwino, amakula pakati pa Meyi. Zikuwoneka pamwamba pa tsinde mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kanga-masentimita 3-5. Maluwa ndi oyera, okongola (ofanana): masamba 3-4 mm mulitali ndi stamens pafupifupi 12 mm atali kumtunda kwa spikelet, maluwa a pistil ali ndi mizere iwiri. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino.
Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, maluwa ayima. Zitatha izi, chipatso cha zipatso chimapangidwa: njere zimapangidwa m'mabokosi angapo owumbika. Mabokosi ambewu ngotalika 9-11 mm, ngakhale atakhwima amakhalabe otsekeka. Chipatsochi sichizindikirika, chifukwa chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo umataika chifukwa cha masamba.
Kufalitsa kwa Pachisander
Kufalitsa kodziwika kwambiri kwa pachisander kuli m'njira yamasamba: kugawa muzu kapena kudula. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika m'ma kasupe asanakhale maluwa.
Kugawanitsa
Momwe mungagawire chithunzi cha chitsamba cha pachisander
Kumbani chitsamba, gawani mizu kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira za mlengalenga. Nthawi yomweyo pangani manyani osaya a dothi lonyowa.
Kudula
Gwiritsani ntchito tsinde kudula mizu. Sakufuna kunyengerera, ndikokwanira kuwagulira gawo lachitatu kukhala chonyowa. Zidula zimazika mizu msanga ndikuyamba kukulitsa gawo.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu za Pachisander
- Mbewu zofesedwa poyera nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
- Kumbani pansi musanabza, inyowetsani, kuya kwa kuyika kwa mbeu ndikochepa - 1-2 cm. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 15-20 cm, pakati pa mbewu motsatira - 5-7 cm.
- Ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu ndi masamba, nthambi.
- Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, malo ogona amachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zosowa zipezeka posachedwa.
- Mbewu zachikale zimaswa kapena kubzala, kusiya mtunda wosachepera 15 cm pakati pa tchire.
Zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti mizu ikule ndi gawo lapansi kuti likhale chikhara cholimba chobiriwira. Ndipo pachisander wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu adzaphuka kwa zaka 4-5 za moyo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Pachisandra
Dothi
Pachisander amakula bwino komanso dothi labwino komanso dothi lolemera. Udindo waukulu umaseweredwa ndi acidity. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono.
Tikufika
Momwe mungabzale pachisander pachitunda
Pakufikira, sankhani malo pang'ono kapena pang'ono ndi mthunzi. Kupezeka ndi dzuwa ndikofunikira kokha pamafomu a Kindgate, kuti masamba asunge utoto wa motley.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi njira iliyonse yobzalira ndi 15 cm masentimita 15. Izi zipatsa mbewuzo malo abwino okwanira kuti zitheke bwino ndipo zithandizira kuti ipangidwe kapeti wopitilira zowala.
Kuthirira
Popeza pachisander amakula makamaka mumthunzi, amathiridwa madzi mokhazikika - kokha pakatentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yabwino. Osasunthira dothi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo, kuvala pamwamba
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuvala zapamwamba pafupipafupi sikofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera feteleza zachilengedwe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: inavunda kompositi kapena humus.
Zisanu
Akuluakulu pachisanders amalola chisanu bwino. Konzekerani pogona nyengo yachisanu ndikulimbikitsidwa kumadera akumpoto, komanso kwa mbewu zazing'ono ndi mbewu m'nyengo yozizira.
Popeza nthawi yoyamba ya 2-3, pachisanders amangokhala ndi mphamvu, mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala kutali ndi wina ndi mzake, koma kugawa mizu kutha kuchitika ndikudzalidwa nthawi zambiri. Kukula kumathandizidwanso ndikuchepetsa nsonga za tsinde.
Pachisandra monga zokongoletsera zamunda
Pachisandra mu mawonekedwe azithunzi
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya pachisander ndi kuthekera kopanga kuphatikiza kobiriwira kobiriwira m'malo otetezeka a m'munda. Amakhala wokongola pansi paz mitengo yobiriwira, mutha kupanga zozungulira kuzungulira mitengo ikuluikulu, kupanga mapanga otuwa. Tchire lotsika ndilabwino pamayendedwe opaka. Kukula kwa Pachisander sikulola kuti namsongole kufalikira. Imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi astilba, hosta.
Zosiyanasiyana pachisander zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mtundu wa pachisander siwambiri: umakhala ndi mitundu 4 yokha yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera.
Pachysandra apical Pachysandra terminalis
Pachisandra apical Pachysandra terminalis chithunzi
Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Koyambira ku Japan. Zomera zake zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsinde sikupitirira masentimita 20. Masamba omwe ali ndi masanjidwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe a rhomboid, amaphatikizidwa, osanjidwa mumiyala. Kutalika kwake ndi 5-10 cm.
Mitsempha, yokhala ndi mitsempha yamatumbo ofiira imadutsa tsinde ndi masamba. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera kapena wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira pang'ono. Amasonkhana mu inflorescence pafupifupi 25-25 cm.Yimachita maluwa miyezi iwiri: Epulo-Meyi. Chipatso chokhala ndi njere ndi cha 12 mm kutalika. Mitundu imatha kupirira chisanu cha -28 ° C.
Zokongoletsa zamitundu mitundu ya apical pachisander:
- Greencarpet - amakula mpaka 15 cm, masamba obiriwira owala bwino;
- Matayala obiriwira - amafikira kutalika kwa 12-18 masentimita, masamba ndi owala, obiriwira owala;
- Silverej - mbewu yotalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20, m'mphepete mwa masamba imadutsa kamtambo kakang'ono ka utoto wa siliva;
- Variegata - 20-30 masentimita okwera, m'mphepete mwa masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wosayera, mitunduyi siyilekerera chisanu.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba, mitundu iwiri yomaliza imafunikira kulowa mtundu wa dzuwa.
Otchuka pachysandra osiyanasiyana pachysandra terminalis japanese spurge kapena msipu wobiriwira
Pachisandra apical Green Carpet pachysandra terminalis green carpet
Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Masamba ndi oumbidwa ndi dzira, m'mbali mwake amaphimbidwa ndi mano. Pamwamba pa pepalalo pepalalo ndi gloss. Masamba amakhala ndi petioles lalifupi, lopangidwa m'miyala itatu.
Pachisandra axillary Pachysandra axillaris
Pachisandra axillary Pachysandra axillaris chithunzi
Chomera cha masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Zambiri zimatha kutalika masentimita 45, koma nthawi zambiri zimasiyana pakati pa 20-30 cm. Masamba ndi owongoka mawonekedwe ndi m'mphepete mwake, kutalika kwa 5-10 cm, utoto wakuda. Pathunthu, masamba 3-6 amapezeka pachomera chimodzi, amapezeka pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwa oyera ndi amodzi amatengedwa mu axillary inflorescence mpaka 2,5 cm. Bokosi la mbewu ndi yaying'ono - mpaka 6 mm.
Pachisandra amakumbukira kapena kugwada
Pachisandra recumbent kapena chithunzi chogwada
Koyambira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa North America. Mtunduwu umataya masamba pachaka. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 30. Tsinde limapakidwa utoto wofiirira, ndipo masamba ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi malo ang'onoang'ono abrawuni. Mphukira ndi mitsempha m'mphepete mwa masamba ndizakutidwa ndi mulu wazifupi. Masamba ndiwopangidwa ndi dzira, lonse, yosalala, m'mphepete ali ndi mano akulu. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi pinki tinge amasonkhana mu inflorescence yooneka ngati masentimita 10-12.
