Zosangalatsa komanso zowala ma airy hydrangea inflorescence zimapatsa mundawo mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira malingaliro opanga ndi mantha a hydrangea. Kuphatikiza kuti mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndiyothandiza kupanga. Kuchokera pamabasi amtunduwu, ngakhale mitundu yokhazikika imatha kupangidwa yomwe imatha zaka zambiri. Mbali iyi ya panicle hydrangea imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa ndi kufotokoza za mawonekedwe a kulima kwawo poyera.
Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi mitundu yama hydrangeas
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu ya hydrangea, yomwe mitundu yoposa zana yophatikiza yomwe idaleredwe ndi obereketsa. Pali makina owongoka, othinana nthawi zonse, okhala ngati mitengo komanso amtali, ma hydrangeas okonda kutentha komanso asanu.
Masamba a chomera amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seya kapena wavy. Kutengera mtundu ndi ma inflorescence osiyanasiyana omwe amapangidwa mwanjira ya mantha, chulu, maambulera kapena mpira. M'mphepete mwa inflorescence iliyonse mumakhala maluwa osabala okhala ndi miyala inayi, ndipo pakati pake pali maluwa opatsa zipatso. Maluwa a Hydrangea amatalika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, a lilac, abuluu, ofiirira, otuwa kapena maluwa okongola a pinki. Phale lawo amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosinthira kapena kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi ma inflorescence, omwe m'zaka za zana la 18 kuchokera ku Japan adabwera ku Europe, komwe adawonetsa chidwi. Chomera ichi chidalima kokha kunyumba, chifukwa chinali thermophilic. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, obereketsa apanga mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mitundu ndi ma hydrangeas omwe ali osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo amatha kumera panthaka pafupifupi chilichonse.
Ma Hydrangeas: mitundu ndi mitundu yaminda ya ku Russia
M'minda yathu yanyengo, ma hydrangeas ali ponseponse ndipo nthawi yozizira: ngati mtengo, mantha, ndi serrate.
Ngati mitengo yamtundu kapena hydrangea wamtchire ndi chitsamba mpaka mamita 2,5 kutalika kwake ndi masamba osaloledwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi yozizira komanso yolimba, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zokongoletsa zam'munda pakatikati pa dziko lathu. Samasowa pobisalira, amakonda malo osakhalitsa ndi mthunzi.
Serrated hydrangea ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono ngati mitengo kungokhala ngati mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba ake owala obiriwira owongokera amalozera kumtunda. Inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a mpira imakhala ndi maluwa mu mithunzi yamtambo. Kuwala kwa maonekedwe awo kumatengera kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Kutha, pamakhala matembenukira pinki. Maluwa obiriwira a hydrangea amaphuka mkati mwa chilimwe ndikuphukira mpaka Seputembara. Mitunduyi ndioyenera kulimidwa munjira yapakati ya dziko lathu, koma imafuna malo ogona nthawi yachisanu. Amakonda kuthirira moyenera ndipo amalekerera zosefukira chilichonse bwino.
Panicle hydrangea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Mtengo waung'ono pamalo otseguka umakula kuyambira mamita awiri mpaka asanu. Kukaniza kuzizira kumapatsidwa kwa iye ndi mphukira, zomwe zimatembenuka mwachangu. Masamba atsitsi mpaka 12 cm amatalika mulifupi. Ma inflorescence amtundu wa panicles amapangidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira, omwe ali mbewu zabwino za uchi. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo zimatha mpaka chisanu. Mitunduyi ndioyenera kulimidwa kumadera apakati komanso kumpoto kwa Russia, chifukwa imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -2525 yopanda pobisalira. Ma hydrangea omwe ali ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yomwe mungadziwe izi:
- "Grandiflora" osiyanasiyana - ndi mtengo waukulu wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba akulu, oyera oyera omwe amatembenukira pinki pakapita nthawi. Pa dothi lachonde, lopepuka komanso lonyowa bwino limakula mpaka mamita awiri. Sakonda mphepo zamphamvu, koma zimalekerera chisanu bwino.
- Gulu "Vanilla Frize" Ndi chitsamba chosokosera mpaka mamita awiri. Ma inflorescence osalala amapangidwa ndi maluwa oyera, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala pinki yowala. Maluwa amayamba mochedwa. Amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi. Imalekerera chisanu champhamvu mosavuta.
- Gawo "Nyenyezi Yabwino" masamba osiyanasiyana ozungulira wowala komanso ang'onoang'ono kukula kwama inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Ma petals awo anayi amapanga mawonekedwe a propeller, ndipo amatulutsa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma zimafuna pogona nyengo yachisanu.
- "Bobo" osiyanasiyana amatanthauza mitundu yocheperako yomwe siyikukula mpaka mita imodzi. Amaluwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi inflorescence yobiriwira ya pinki, yoyera ndi yopepuka yachikasu. Kwa nthawi yozizira imakhala ndi masamba. Zoyenera kapangidwe ka mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yaying'ono yakutsogolo.
- Zosiyanasiyana "Zapadera" imakula mpaka mamita awiri ndipo imakongoletsa minda ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Chitsamba chong'ambika chonse chimakhala chakuzizira ndi ma inflorescence oyera ngati chipale, omwe amatembenukira pinki kumapeto kwa maluwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala pogona nthawi yozizira.
- Gulu "Phantom" Ndi chitsamba chamaluwa chochuluka kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti masamba ake azikhala osawoneka chifukwa cha maluwa oyera oyera oyera komanso maluwa. Kuti pachimake kukongola kwambiri, kasupe mphukira amachepetsa.
Kubzala kwa hydrangea pamalo otseguka
Ma hydrangeas amabzalidwa m'malo abwino bwino popanda kuwalira dzuwa. Amakula bwino pamthunzi pamtunda wokwanira, wonyansa. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi acidic kapena osalowerera ndale, popeza pamtundu wa alkaline mbewuyo ikadwala, imakula bwino ndipo sikufalikira chifukwa chosowa chitsulo.
Kubzala mbande za maluwa kumapangidwa musanakhazikitse masamba. Sakanizo la manyowa ndi chakudya chamfupa limawonjezeredwa ku mabowo omwe amakonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu. kapena chovala chapamwamba chokonzekera cha ma hydrangeas. Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala muchotetezeracho, ndikuphatikizira limodzi ndi nyemba zadothi. Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dothi ndikapanikizidwa pang'ono. Mutabzala, hydrangea iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Mtundu wa maluwa mwachindunji umatengera kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Kuti mupeze ma inflorescence a buluu owala, mchere wa aluminium umawonjezeredwa ku dothi lamchere. M'dothi lokhazikika, maluwa apinki amatha kuwonjezedwa mutatha kuwonjezera miyala ya miyala.
Hydrangea Wotopa: Chisamaliro
Chitsamba chimakhala chosazindikira, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso sizofunikira mukamasamalira. MChigiriki, dzina la maluwa limatanthawuza "chotengera chokhala ndi madzi", chomwe chimalankhula pamikhalidwe yayikulu pamoyo wake. Chifukwa chake, hydrangea iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso kokwanira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma. Kusunthira kwa madzi munalibe.
Kuthandizira kusamalira pamodzi ndi mizu, mutha kuwonjezera moss kapena hydrogel kudzenje. Amatha kusunga chinyezi, komanso kupewa kuchulukana kwambiri munyengo yotentha.
Feteleza wa Hydrangea
Posamalira chomera, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za feteleza, momwe kukula ndi maluwa zimadalira. Nyengo, mavalidwe atatu apamwamba amachitidwa:
- Chapakatikati, kumayambiriro kwa zomerazi, tchire zimapatsidwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Tchire zazing'ono manyowa patatha masiku angapo mutabzala.
- Maluwa asanafike, mozungulira Juni, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayambiranso.
- Mu Seputembala, pomwe mbewuyo yayamba kuphuka, ma hydrangeas am'munda amadyetsedwa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu.
Kudulira tchire
Kudulira tchire ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro, chifukwa kuchita mosayenera kungawononge chitsamba kapena kutsitsa maluwa.
Zomwe zimathandizira kudulira:
- Ma inflorescence akale amachotsedwa kuti akhale ndi masamba athanzi komanso olimba.
- Pakuopa hydrangea, mphukira za chaka chatha zimadulidwa ndi wachitatu okha.
- Nthambi zofooka kwambiri zomwe zimadulidwa pansi pamizu.
- M'malo ocheperako pang'ono, kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa masamba asanayambe. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma hydrangea inflorescences owuma samangowoneka okongola m'munda wozizira, komanso amateteza masamba atsopano ku chisanu.
Kukonzekera kwa panicle hydrangea yozizira
Chitsamba chosagwira chisanu chimapulumuka chisanu bwino. Komabe, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Ozizira akuwombera mu kasupe amachira msanga ndikukula, ndiye kuti mizu yokhayo ikhoza kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, maziko kuzungulira tchire limabisala, ndikubisala ndi mulch.
Munthawi yamvula yotentha pansipa -35Сtchire lonse limatulutsidwa. Zomera zazikulu zimadzimangirira ndikudziphimba ndi spanbond kapena lutrasil. Kenako, chimango chimangidwa mozungulira iwo, omwe mkati mwake mumadzaza masamba kapena udzu. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimakankhidwa pansi ndikukutidwa ndi zinthu zounikira, zomwe zimakanikizidwa ndi njerwa kapena matabwa.
Caracas ochokera kuthengo amachotsedwa mu Epulo, ndipo zofunda zokhazokha pokhapokha chisanu chomaliza chitatha.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa panicle hydrangea
Kubalana kumachitika m'njira zitatu izi:
- magawo;
- kudula;
- masuntha.
Kudula
Mukadulira, pamakhala timitengo ta mphukira tomwe timatha kuzika mizu. Kuti achite izi, amayikidwa kaye m'madzi kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikudula. M'nthaka, yopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pa magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika konse. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyikidwa m'malo abwino. Kusamalira zodula ndikusunga dothi lonyowa. Siziuma. Chifukwa chake, zodulidwazo zimazika mizu ndi kulimbikira mpaka kuphukira. Zomera zazing'ono zobzalidwa panja kwa zaka zitatu m'nyengo yozizira zimayenera kubisala.
Zodulidwa zobiriwira zomwe zimadulidwa mchilimwe zimazika mu osakaniza ndi dothi lapamwamba. Nthambi siziyenera kufikira peat.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Kuti mupeze chomera chaching'ono, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa m'nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Mphukira yofewa imagwada pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza. Pafupi chilimbikitso chomwe gawo lakumapeto kwa mphukirayo limamangiriridwa. Zitatha kulekanitsa chomera ndi chitsamba pokhapokha nthambi itayamba kuzika ndikuyamba kukula. Izi sizichitika kale kuposa chaka chimodzi.
Kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mphukira zizika mizu mosavuta komanso mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chokulitsa mukazizula.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mitundu imafalitsa ma hydrangeas. Kubzala kumachitika mu yophukira mbande zodzazidwa ndi osakaniza a dothi okhala ndi pepala dothi, peat ndi mchenga wowuma (4: 2: 1). Mbewu zimakonkhedwa ndi dothi laling'ono ndikunyowetsedwa ndi spray. Kuti mbande zikulire limodzi, ndikofunikira kuti ziphimbe mumtunda ndi filimu kapena galasi. Mini greenhouse amaikidwa pamalo otentha omwe kutentha ndi mpweya kumawerengeka a 14-20C. Tsiku lililonse kwa theka la ora muyenera kuchotsa filimu kapena galasi podutsa gawo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse kumanyowa.
Mphukira zoyambirira sizimawonekera kuposa mwezi umodzi. Kanemayo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zotengera zimawonekera m'malo abwino. Masamba owona owona akawonekera, mbande zimadumphira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kachiwiri iwo amakhala m'miphika osiyana kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Zomera zazing'ono zikangokulira, zimayenera kuyamba kuuma. M'masiku otentha, tchire limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa, mphepo ndi mvula. Kotero kuti mbewu zazing'ono sizimafooka ndi maluwa, masamba omwe akutuluka amachotsedwa. Hydrangea yobzalira nthangala zobzalidwa pokhapokha zaka ziwiri zokha mutabzala.
M'munda wa eni eni, amene angakonde mbewuyo ndikuisamalira mosangalatsa, mantha a hydrangea adzazika mizu ndikupatsanso duwa loti lizioneka bwino.
