Mu kutchuka kwake m'malimwe a chilimwe ndi minda yanyumba, gooseberries, monga wachibale wake wapafupi kwambiri - currants, ndi otsika kokha kwa sitiroberi. Imasungidwa bwino, kunyamulidwa ndikupereka zipatso zambiri zomwe zimakhala zosiyananso ndi makomedwe awo. Komabe, nthawi zina chiyembekezo chimakhala chosalungamitsidwa, ndipo jamu samabala zipatso, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala zifukwa.
Gooseberries amayamba kubereka zipatso mokwanira mu 4th-5th mutabzala. Ndipo bola ngati chitsamba chimatha kupanga mphukira zatsopano, chimapereka zokolola zabwino. Koma ngati simuchotsa nthambi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, izi zidzakupangitsani korona ndi kutsika zipatso.
Chitsamba chachikulire chizikhala kuyambira 14 mpaka 20 mphukira zolimba za mibadwo yosiyana. Chaka chilichonse, nthambi zachinyamata 4-5 zimatsala pachomera.
Pambuyo pazaka 4, mphukira wazaka zinayi zomwe zimabala zipatso zimachotsedwa, m'malo mwake ndi zatsopano. Njirayi imafunikira chaka ndi chaka, mwinanso chitsamba sichidzakalamba, ndiye kuti zipatso zochulukazo sizikuwoneka.
Chifukwa chake, chifukwa choyamba chosakwanira kubzala zipatso za jamu ndizosowa kudulira kwa nthawi yake.
Zifukwa zina zimaphatikizapo:
- kuyatsa kosakwanira kwa tsambalo;
- madzi okwanira;
- matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba;
- chosakwanira.
Mpweya, dzuwa ndi madzi ...
Gooseberries ali okongola kwambiri pakuwala. Chifukwa chosakwanira kuyatsa nthawi yobzala zitsamba kapena chifukwa chokhala mumthunzi wamitengo, zipatso pa gooseberries ndizomangika kwambiri, ndizochepa komanso sizikhala ndi kukoma koyenera. Ngati malowo ndi odera kwambiri, mbewuyo imasiya kutulutsa konse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi malo oterowo, chiopsezo cha matenda a fungus chikuwonjezeka.
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono, monga Belorussky Sugar, zimabzalidwe kuti mtunda pakati pawo ukhale wautali mamita 1.2. Mitundu yaying'ono ingabzalidwe pamtunda wa 0,9 mamita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Gooseberries sakonda madambo, kusankha malo oti abzalire, onetsetsani kuti pansi panthaka pakuya pansi pafupifupi mita 1.5 kuchokera pansi. Kupanda kutero, matenda, pafupipafupi, ndi kufa kwa chomera, sangapewe. Komabe, imafunikira kuthirira kosalekeza. Muzu woyambira, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwera kwambiri (80%), ndiye kuti ma jamu ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi kufikira zipatso zitayamba kufewetsa. Pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza shuga mwa iwo, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Chaposachedwa, alimi ambiri amakonda kukoka kudulira, amalola zokolola zochulukirapo ndi 25%, pomwe madzi ndi otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina.
Zokhudza zabwino zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso matenda
Ngati mukubzala gooseberries mudawonjezera feteleza kapena ma humus ku dzenje, ndiye kuti chaka choyamba musadere nkhawa kudyetsa. M'zaka zotsatira, kuyambira wachiwiri, kuti jamu akabereke chipatso, mbewuyo imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, masika, gooseberries amafunika nayitrogeni. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kubzala 100-150 g ya urea pansi pa chitsamba kapena kuthirira mbewu ndi yankho lake, muyeso wofanana wa urea pa malita 10 a madzi. Zotsatira zabwino zitha kuchitika mwa kudyetsa feteleza wachilengedwe (nkosi ndowe, mullein). Masamba akapangidwe, phosphorous supplementation ndiyoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi, zomwe zimaponyedwa m'madzi kwa maola osachepera 24.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu ya jamu yomwe imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Komabe kulibe mbewu zomwe sizifunikira chitetezo chokwanira. Ndipo zipatso za gooseberries, zofowoka ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, sizingakhale zapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, ma jamu amakhala ndi vuto la ufa, ndipo amakhudzidwanso ndi zowola, anthracnose, etc.
Tizilombo zazikulu:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- galasi;
- nkhupakupa impso;
- bokosi lamoto;
- nkhungu.
Kuthira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa, komwe kumalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, masamba atagwa. Chonde dziwani kuti palibe chifukwa chomwe izi ziyenera kuchitikira ngati impso zikuyamba kuphuka. Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo: Decis, Arrivo, Mospilan.
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto chifukwa chiyani ma goose zipatso samabala zipatso, choyamba muziganiza ngati ali omasuka pa tsamba lanu, ngati ali ndi dzuwa ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ngati tizirombo tomwe timamugonjera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kudulira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala pamwamba, funso ili silingade kukuvutitsani.
