Dongosolo lapadera lazachilengedwe limadabwitsa anthu nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake zimakonzedwa mmenemo kuti mbewu zomwe zikulire pafupi zimathandizana kapena, mosiyana, zimayambitsa "kulimbana" kwa malo padzuwa. Ngati mukukhulupirira kwambiri kuti kuopsa kwa dimba kumangokhala namsongole, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa! Mabedi oyandikira omwe ali ndi mbewu zosagwirizana angapangitse kuti mulimiyo asamavutike.
Chifukwa chake, ndi chiyani chomwe sichiyenera kubzalidwe pafupi ndi chilichonse? Mwachitsanzo, nkhaka sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe pafupi ndi saladi, chifukwa masamba awa sangathe kukhala "mogwirizana" ndi zitsamba zambiri, kuphatikizapo zonunkhira. Katsabola ndiwonso. Monga mukuwonera, pali mbali zambiri zazing'ono pazinthu izi. Tidzayesa kuthana nawo munkhaniyi tikapereka yankho ku funso - zomwe muyenera kubzala pafupi ndi karoti?
Kaloti - ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala zofunikira nthawi zonse kwa alendo onse! Chaka chonse amachiwonjezera pamitundu yonse ya mbale, zonse zotentha ndi zosaphika. Saladi zokhala ndi kaloti ndizokoma makamaka. Ndi dera liti lomwe lili ndi kaloti lomwe lingakondwere kwambiri?
Anyezi ndi kaloti
Anyezi ndi kaloti ndi omwe "amakhala nawo" kwamuyaya. Zachidziwikire, mudamvapo kale nkhani zambiri zokhudza ntchentche za karoti, zomwe mbewu iyi idakonda kuposa anthu. Ngati mumabzala kaloti ndi anyezi pabedi lomwelo, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuthamangitsidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuti ntchentche zotere sizilekerera fungo la anyezi. Anyezi wopezeka pafupi ulinso ndi mwayi wolepheretsa nthata kuti zisawononge kaloti.
Monga akunenera, kaloti samakhalabe ndi ngongole. Chimateteza anyezi kuchokera ku anyezi kuuluka ndi njenjete. Ndizofunika kudziwa kuti muzu wazipatso uyu ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse ya anyezi, komanso adyo.
Pali njira zosiyana zobzala ma anyezi ndi kaloti. Chinsinsi cha imodzi mwanjira izi ndikuti muyenera kufalitsa mbewu za anyezi m'munda masiku 14 asanayambe kubzala kaloti. Fesa mbewu za anyezi osati nthawi yomweyo, koma karoti utafesedwa. Izi sizongothandiza kwa wolimayo - sadzachita ntchito imodzi kangapo, komanso zothandiza, chifukwa mbewuzo zibzalidwe pa nthawi yabwino.
Zosiyana ndi zomwe mungasankhe kubzala kaloti pafupi ndi anyezi (momwe mungabzale anyezi m'malo otseguka). Choyamba muyenera kubzala kaloti, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo, yambani kubzala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kaloti ndi anyezi amakula kudzera mumizere kapena mizere iwiri.
Mukabzala kaloti ndi anyezi palimodzi, dziwani kuti chikhalidwe choyambirira chikugwirizana ndi tomato, pomwe simungathe kuwabzala ndi anyezi pafupi ndi iwo!
Kaloti ndi Selari
Sikulimbikitsidwa kukula kaloti ndi udzu winawake pabedi lomwelo. Zikhalidwe izi siziphatikizana bwino. Selari samateteza anyezi kuchokera ku anyezi kuuluka, m'malo mwake, amakopa tizilombo zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa izo.
Kubzala anyezi pabedi lomwelo ndi kaloti kumakhala ndizinthu zingapo. Izi mbewu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kale kuposa kaloti. Mukabzala masamba pasadakhale, ndiye kuti mphukira zake zitha kugwa pansi pa nyengo yachisanu, kenako ndikututa kolemera, mudzapeza "bedi lamaluwa". Amadziwika kuti kaloti amatulutsa mchaka chachiwiri, ndipo amatha "kuganiza" kuti wafika kale ndipo nthawi yakwana yoti duwa lithe.
Kuphatikizanso kwa mbewu kufupi ndi kaloti ndikuti imamasuka ndikujambula zokopa zosiyanasiyana zothandiza ndi fungo lake.
Kodi tikulimbikitsidwa bwanji kubzala limodzi?
Karoti ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka nthawi ya chakudya patebulo lililonse. Mbewuyi yokhala ndi mavitamini, michere ndi michere yambiri yothandiza. Ndiye chifukwa chake ananena ku Russia kuti masamba awa amabweretsa mphamvu kwa anthu. Osati zothandiza zokha, komanso kukoma kosangalatsa kusiyanitsa kaloti. Ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale mchere umakonzedwa, ndipo ana aang'ono amalimbikitsidwa kuti apatse madzi amchere a karoti.
Koma kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri za kaloti, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimayikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe. Chofananira bwino kwambiri cha karoti:
- Nyemba
- Zambiri;
- Sage;
- Nandolo;
- Tomato
- Saladi
- Adyo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kaloti limodzi ndi nyemba ndi tomato. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupeza osati zabwino zokha, komanso mbewu yokoma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala m'mundamo kuti mbewu iliyonse ikhale ndi malo.
Kodi karoti sagwirizana ndi chiyani?
Kaloti ndi mbewu wamba. Chimabzalidwa pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse, koma nthawi zonse mbewuzo sizipezeka zabwino monga momwe wokalimi angafunire. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chilala, ndipo panthawi yoyenera idabzalidwa, ndipo chisamaliro chake ndichabwino. Kaloti akusowa ndi chiyani?
Ndipo yankho silovuta kudziwa momwe lingawonekere. Kuyandikana kowopsa ndi zikhalidwe zina ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Mtengo umawononga "mphamvu" zake zonse ndi "zosungidwa" pankhondo, ndipo kaloti amamera wochepa thupi, wofooka komanso wocheperako.
Zomera zoterezi sizigwirizana ndi kaloti pabedi lomwelo:
- Anise
- Beets;
- Horseradish;
- Parsley;
- Zonunkhira zonunkhira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kaloti amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe kutali ndi mitengo ya apulo momwe zingathere. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupeza masamba owawa, ndi maapulo owawa. Zachidziwikire, ndikufuna kukulitsa kaloti okoma, kotero, oyandikana nawo nyumba amasiyidwa bwino.
Tsopano mukudziwa choti mubzalire pafupi ndi kaloti, ndi zomwe mbewu zikuyenera kupewedwa. Wosamalira mundawo atengere izi mozama. Onetsetsani kuti mutabzala kaloti kutali ndi katsabola, mudzalandira zokolola zabwino zomwe anzanu angachitire nsanje! Chachikulu ndi kukhala pansi moyenera. Kudziwa masamba omwe amatsutsana wina ndi mzake, mutha kuwateteza kuti asatayike, chifukwa koyambirira ndikothandiza kwa inu! Osatengera izi, podziwa kuti ndi zikhalidwe ziti "zomwe ndi abwenzi", othandizana wina ndi mnzake ndikuziteteza ku tizilombo, mwadala mudzawabzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake.
Apa pali chilengedwe chapadera chotere! Ndizovuta kwambiri kulima kaloti wabwino ndi beets m'munda umodzi ndipo ndizosatheka kwa ambiri okhala pachilimwe. Mabedi a beet ndi karoti omwe ali pafupi atha kupatsa mbewu yabwino kwambiri.
