Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira ma irises

Irises wosasamala kwambiri amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chokhala ngati inflorescence chimafanana ndi Orchid. Duwa ili limadziwika bwino ndi ambiri monga tambala okulira kulikonse. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane malongosoledwe achilengedwe a mbewu iyi, zomwe zimachitika polima ndi kusamalira.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a iris

Chitsamba cha Iris ndi cha masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Ikazimiririka, imawoneka bwino ngati gawo lokongoletsa malo. Masamba a tchire ndi akulu, akuyang'ana kumwamba. Panthawi ya maluwa, tsinde lomwe lili ndi duwa limatuluka. Mizu yake imakhala ndi tubers. Kufalikira ndi mizu, nthawi zambiri - ndi mbewu. Imamera pansi pa mikhalidwe iliyonse padzuwa. Amakonda kuthirira kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa. Amanunkhira bwino, amawoneka okongola, osachedwa nthawi yayitali.

Irises amakula kulikonse ndikupanga mitundu 700 ya mitundu ndi mitundu.

Tchire limafanana ndi fan; m'zaka zimakula kwambiri. Mutha kuwalima kumtunda, pafupi ndi bwalo, m'munda wamabwalo wamba. Zomera ndizitali, zimphona zimafika 80 cm. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yapakatikati ndi yocheperako imapezeka. Mabasi a cockerels - abwino mawonekedwe. M'mabedi amaluwa amafunika kubzalidwe kumbuyo, kuti asadzalulitse malo a mbewu zomwe zimamera pang'ono.

Mothandizidwa ndi iris tchire kukula mu mzere, mutha kukonza gulu.

Zinthu zikukula

Nthaka imafunika chonde. Poyamba, namsongole amatha kuwoneka pafupi, muyenera kulimbana nawo. Popita nthawi, tchire limakula, ndikupatula mbewu zomwe zikumera pafupi. Kukula bwino pansi pa mitengo. Popeza mizu yake ndi yopanda, musamasule nthaka popanda kufunika. Kutsegulira kumaloledwa kuzungulira tchire, poika feteleza panthaka.

Irises ndi osasamala, osakhudzika ndikuchokera munthaka, koma mukaonjezereka kwambiri mitundu yomwe mungasankhe, ndibwino kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino

Amakhala ndi dothi labwino komanso losalala, pomwe mbewu wamba sizikhala mizu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mawonekedwe awo. Pali maluwa omwe amakonda dothi louma. Zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira mtundu wa dothi ndi chinyezi.

Zoyipa zonse, kupatulapo, zimafunikira nthaka yonyowa komanso yoyenda bwino.

Mitundu ya ma irises

Mitundu ya mbewu za iris ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800. Ofunika kwambiri pakati pa olimitsa maluwa amakhala ndi ndevu zazimuna.. Maluwa okongola amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yake. M'mayiko okongoletsera maluwa, ma irises amaikidwa ngati aryls ndi aryl-ngati, maluwa ochepa, beard, Siberian, mtundu umodzi, toni ziwiri, amtali, mitundu yayitali. Kuzindikira kusiyana kwawo ndikovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumatha kuwonekera pamabedi a maluwa:

Nyanja ya Baltic

Nyanja ya Iris Baltic (Nyanja ya Baltic)

Zosiyanasiyana zaku Germany. Maluwa amapaka utoto wakuda ndi buluu.. Mbale zamatumbo zomwe zili ndi ndevu zambiri.

Impal Opal

Iris Imperial Opal

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira, yoyenera zigawo za Siberia. Maluwa akulu, ma peduncles amakula mpaka 80 cm. Ma inflorescence amapaka utoto wowala wachikaso wokhala ndi malire oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete.

Mfumukazi ya Chipale

Iris Snow Mfumukazi

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi maluwa amkaka wofewa komanso maziko achikasu. Ndi za mitundu yayitali. Maluwa akulu kwambiri, mpaka 10 cm.

Ultimate Johnson

Iris Ultimate Johnson

Beard irises ndi matuwa oyamba. Zosiyanasiyana.

Zuboomafoo

Iris Zuboomafoo

Maluwa a Wavy amakhala ndi mitundu itatu, ndevu. Utoto wachikasu ndi bronze komanso mawanga owala lalanje. Zosiyanasiyana ndizocheperako.

Solveig

Iris Solveig

Mtundu wa iris waku Japan. Limamasula mu mitengo yayikulu-yayikulu ya buluu pamiyala yayitali.

Flo Pleno

Iris Flore Pleno

Marsh irises amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maiwe. Chachikasu, machulukidwe osiyanasiyana.

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi kusiyana kwake mtundu, kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe ake. Dulani mu vase ndibwino mumakhala mwa theka-lotseguka mphukira. Fungo la amuna silimayambitsa chifuwa, ambiri amawona kuti ndi losangalatsa.

Zima hardness wa maluwa

Wampikisano wosagonjetseka mu chisanu chodana nawo amadziwika kuti ndi Siberia iris. M'nthawi yozizira, amuna amuna opanda ndevu amadzilimbitsa okha. Imodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa ya Iris idawotcha ku Transbaikalia. Ojambula maluwa a mdera la Irkutsk akufuna kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndevu zambiri momwe zingatheke. Kuyesa kwawo sikuchita bwino nthawi zonse. Sikuti nthumwi iliyonse ya iris imatha kupirira nyengo zovuta zaku Siberia. Mitundu yolimba yozizira imaphatikizapo:

• Foro - chikasu-burgundy, maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi ndevu;
• Coronation - imakhala ndi mithunzi yachikaso yosiyanasiyana;
• Blue Shimmer - limamasula ndi buluu wofatsa wa kumwamba;
• Mfumukazi yachisanu - maluwa oyera oyera ngati chisanu

Siberian iris ndi chosasangalatsa, amalimi a maluwa amawona kuti kuperewera kwawo ndikokhako. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, kutalika kwa chomera kudzacheperachepera. Siberia, mosiyana ndi ndevu zamitundu, sizimadwala bacteriosis.

Kusamalira mbewu

M'malo mwake, ma irises safuna chisamaliro chambiri, komabe, kuti mbewuyo imaphuke kwambiri osasowa, ndikofunikira kutsatira zina:

1. Pezani mitundu yomwe ilipo yabwino nyengo.
2. Madzi pafupipafupichotsani masamba owuma ndi ma peduncle.
3. Pambuyo kumuika Masamba odulidwa amalimbikitsidwa.

Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtunda pakati pa mitsitsi yosachepera - 15 masentimita, mulifupi - 20 cm, mkulu - 50 cm

4. Kusinthanso tchire Ndibwino kuti mukukhala ndevu zimafunikira zaka 3-4 zilizonse, Siberian - kamodzi zaka 10.
5. Masamba a bulauni akawoneka muyenera kuyendera chitsamba - chimatha kukhala chowonda cha ma rhizomes oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.
6. Tchire tamadwala tambiri, yang'anani mizu, yeretsani kuchokera ku zowola ndikupanga yankho la ofooka wa potaziyamu.
7. Mutha kubzala kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Madzi bwino mutabzala. Kachiwiri madzi pambuyo masiku 2-3.
8. Zofunika kudyetsa tchireomwe amakhala m'malo amodzi zaka zoposa zitatu.
9. Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera Kusintha kumachitika, tchire limatsika ndipo masamba osaya.
10. Ngati chitsamba sichimaphuka, onjezani phulusa kapena choko pansi.

Chomera chamuyaya chimakhala chosazindikira kwambiri, makamaka, sichimawopa chisanu, chifukwa chake sizovuta kusamalira nm. Mukugwa, pofuna kupewa kuzizira, ma irisi okonda kutentha ayenera kuphimbidwa. Kumayambiriro kasupe, chotsani pogona.

Wosamalira mundawo aliyense azitha kumakulitsa ndikufalitsa. Maluwa odabwitsa azikongoletsa penti kapena kanyumba. Mitundu ya mbewu iyi ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, safuna chisamaliro chovuta.