Kuyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha clematis

Malo apadera pakapangidwe ka dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe komwe amakhala ndi clematis. Zomera zokongola kwambiri izi ndizabwino kubzala pafupi ndi makoma ndikuwongola malo. Mapira okhala ndi maluwa osalala amakongoletsa makoma a nyumbayo ndikupanga chinsinsi mu gazebo mosamala.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chomera chosatha cha banja la ranunculaceae chimatha kutambalala chilimwe mpaka 3 mita ndi zina. Pa phesi ya wowumbayo pali mbali zambiri zosinthika zomwe zimawombera ndi maluwa. Kutengera mtundu wa clematis, maluwa a mbewuyo ndi osakwatiwa, amathanso kusungidwa mu inflorescence.

Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi wosiyana kwambiri kotero sizingakhale zovuta kusankha clematis m'munda wanu.

Pali mitundu yochokera yoyera ndi yachikaso, ndikutha ndi utoto wabuluu, wofiirira komanso wofiirira. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mainchesi a 2-4 cm chachikulu maluwa, ndi masamba ofikira kukula kwa 10-20 cm.

Mitundu ina zokwawa fungo labwino. Maluwa yaying'ono maluwa Clematis imayamba mu June ndipo imatha mpaka Ogasiti. Kukula kwakukulu - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.

Clematis ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala, chikhalidwe.

Ndiwotchuka kwambiri kum'mwera komanso pakati pa dzikolo, umalima bwino ndipo umatha kulimidwa ku Siberia, Far East ndipo udzuzika ndi Kumpoto.

Komabe, kuti creepers yokutidwa ndi kapeti wamaluwa kukondweretsa wokhalamo chilimwe chonse, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a mbewu, kusunga malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira clematis. Kenako maluwa omwe ali pamtunda wobiriwira bwino adzatsimikizika nthawi yotentha yonse.

Malo okula

Liana amakonda malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Pewani madera omwe amakonda kusefukira madzi osungunuka.

M'madera apakati komanso kumpoto kwa dzikolo, ndibwino kubzala clematis m'malo abwino. Kumagawo akum'mwera, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chomera chowoneka bwino kuti clematis asamfe ndi mpweya wowuma.

Mukabzala mpesa m'makoma, muyenera kuyika mizu osayandikira 50-60 cm kuchokera nyumbayokuti madzi akuyenda kuchokera padenga asagwere pamizu ya chomera. Mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 30 mpaka 40 uyenera kutsalira pakati pa khoma ndi kuthandizira clematis.

Zomera zomwe zimayamba kuphuka mu Juni zitha kuikidwa mbali zonse zakumwera kwa nyumbayo, ndikuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatulutsa mochedwa peduncle, ndikofunikira kubzala pafupi ndi khoma lakumwera.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Clematis amakonda madongo ndi malo ochulukirapo. Kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso azikhala nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kusamalira ngalande zabwino komanso kusungunuka kwakanthawi lapansi.

Ngati m'khola lanyengo lomwe lili m'chigwa muli dothi lolemera, ndiye kuti mukubzala clematis muyenera kupanga kukweza pang'ono.

Chomera chimodzi chimafunikira zidebe ziwiri za humus kapena kompositi, theka la lita phulusa ndi phulusa la superphosphate. M'madera okhala ndi dothi louma, 100 g ya dolomite ufa umawonjezeredwa osakanikirana ndi malo ofanana a dziko la turf, manyowa owola, mchenga wowuma ndi peat. Kwa liana lililonse, 200 g yamatabwa ndi nitrophoska iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Ngati pali chiopsezo chodzaza malo anu ndi madzi pansi, ndikofunikira pansi pa dzenjelo kutsanulira ngalandePokhala ndi njerwa yosweka, dongo lalikulu kapena miyala yofukulidwa. Kusakaniza kosakonzedweratu kumayikidwa mu dzenje lokumba loyesa 70 ndi 70 masentimita ndi kuya kwa 60-70 masentimita ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi.

Ndikofunika kukonza maenje oti mubzale m'malo okhala mthunzi, koma mbewu zomwezo zimayenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa.

Mukabzala liti komanso motani

Tikufika makamaka kuchitika mu Aprilpomwe mphukira za clematis zidayamba kukula. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kubzala mbewu pachilimwe chonse ngakhale nthawi yoyambilira.

Mbali zakufikira clematis

1. Kuti mmera ukhale ndi mizu yotseguka, ndikofunikira kuthira mulu wawung'ono pakatikati pa dzenje lobzala. Fatsani mizu ya mbewu pang'onopang'ono ndi fanizi ndikuwaza ndi gawo lomalizidwa pamwamba.
2. Liana wokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka kale zilowerere mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Fesani mizu pang'ono, ikani dzenje ndikuwaza ndi zosakaniza zadothi.
3. Mbande zimayikidwa mu dzenje pamtunda kuti gawo lakale likukula ndikuwonjezera masentimita 8-10. Mukalowetsa tchire lakale, khosi la mizu limayikidwa ndi 10-15 cm.
4. Popeza idakulungidwa padziko lapansi mozungulira chomera, madzi ambiri.

Kutsogololi, a liana adzafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Chomera chokhala ndi mphukira zazitali mutabzala amafuna thandizo. Zingwe zimayenera kumangidwa bwino akamakula.

Kutalika kwa mathandizo a mmera wachichepere kuyenera kufanananso kutalika kwa mtengo.

Chisamaliro cha Clematis mutabzala

1. Dothi lozungulira clematis zizikhala zothira mafuta pafupipafupi. Chidebe chamadzi chimadyedwa pach chitsamba chilichonse. Potentha mpesa masiku atatu aliwonse, kuthirira ndi kukonkha kumafunikira, komwe kumachitika madzulo.
2. Zomera zazing'ono zimangofunika kuvala pamwamba pafupipafupi, komwe kumachitika pang'ono. Kuphatikiza michere pamlingo wa 2 tbsp. l pa ndowa yamadzi mosinthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wachilengedwe, wopangidwa ndi yankho lautali kapena feteleza wobiriwira mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa 1:10.
3. Kuzungulira chitsamba chotsani namsongole ndi kumasula dothikuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu.

Clematis yoyenera bwino imakhudza kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma liwazi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu molingana ndi njira yodulira.

1. Mabasi otumphuka kwambiri pa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zapangika chaka chino, kudula nthawi yozizira isanakhazikike.
2. Mitundu ina yazomera imatulutsa miyendo yambiri pa mphukira za chaka chathaanapulumuka nyengo yozizira pansi pobisalira mwapadera kuchokera ku mulch ndi lapansi.
3. Pali clematis, maluwa ake akudutsa mafunde awiri. Choyamba, kufufutidwa konse kumazirala, ndipo kuyambira mu Julayi, omwe akula chaka chino.

Zomera zosiyanasiyana zakulima munjira yapakati komanso mu Urals

Kuti mukule clematis madera apakati pa Russia ndi Urals, muyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe mabala awo amatha kulolera kuzizira kwa dzinja.

Ballerina maluwa akutulutsa mphukira za chaka chino mu Meyi ndikutha m'dzinja. Liana wotalika mpaka 3 metres ndi wamtambo wokhala ndi maluwa oyera okhaokha okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 15 cm.

Hardy komanso wosadzikuza pakukula ndi kufalitsa zosiyanasiyana "Chiyembekezo" imatsegulira masamba mu Meyi ikutha maluwa koyambirira kwa June, kubwereza maluwa mkati mwa chilimwe. Pamiyala yapamwamba yofiirira yokhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa pali timizere tating'ono ta mthunzi wambiri. Maluwa amodzi owotchera maluwa ali ndi mainchesi mpaka 15 cm.

Maluwa yozizira-Hardy "Ville de Lyon" imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika ndipo imakhala chilimwe chonse kumapeto kwa mamita atatu chaka chino. Zowala zowala zimawoneka bwino kwambiri posiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa carmine wolemera wa pamitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi tchire la fuchsia, lomwe limakhala lakuda kuyambira pakati mpaka m'mphepete.

Alexandrite Maluwa owala rasipiberi okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 14. Maluwa omwe adayamba mu Meyi chaka chatha zimayambira mu chirimwe chonse. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumayambira 2 mpaka 3 mita.

Maluwa ofiira otuwa "Nelly Moser" chokongoletsedwa ndi Mzere wapawiri, womwe umakhala ndi utoto wowala. Maluwa a symmetrical clematis amasangalatsa diso pa mphukira za chaka chathachi kuyambira Meyi mpaka June. Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka amafika masentimita 20.

Ma Fans a vertical bustani adzayamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya clematis. Kuti mupange nyimbo zokoma mdziko muno, mutha kusankha mitengo pachilichonse, kuphatikiza mipesa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.