Gailardia maluwa osatha Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Kukula kwa njere za mbande

Zomera za banja la astro sizisiya kutidabwitsa ndi mitundu yawo. Mwa mitundu 25 ya asters, omwe kwawo ndi dziko la America, Gailardia adadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, mikhalidwe yabwino yolimbana ndi chilala. Mtengo wa herbaceous ukhoza kukhala pachaka kapena osatha. Amadziwika kuti ali ndi dzina la Gailard de Charenton wa ku France, yemwe m'zaka za m'ma 1800 adasankha sayansi ya zamankhwala, ndipo anali membala wa Paris Academy of Science.

Kufotokozera kwa Gaillardia

Tsinde lolunjika la Gailardia limatha kutalika pafupifupi mita, kapena mwinanso masentimita 90. Popitilira kutalika konse, ili ndi nthambi komanso mbali zazifupi. Masamba osavuta okhazikika amakhala ndi chowulungika (kapena lanceolate), cholikidwa m'mphepete. Ma Pedent ataliatali amapanga basket-single basket kumapeto. Pa inflorescence iyi pamakhala timiyala tofiirira ta m'maso tating'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi amisipaniti, ofiira akuda, tambiri.

Dengu limatha kukhala losavuta kapena terry (semi-iwiri). Dengu la Terry kuchokera ku semi-terry ndilosiyana pakuchuluka kwa mabango. Ngati ma terraini apawiri-amodzi amakhala ndi mizere iwiri ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti ngati ma terry terry, ma petals achikulire olimba amakhala ngati ndodo yolumikizira.

Gailardia limafalikira kwambiri. Chipatso chake ndichiphuphu. Gaillardia wokongola ndi wa pachikhalidwe cha pachaka, osatha - wosakanizidwa ndi Gaillardia wophulika. Chomera cha Gelenium, chomwe ndi cha banja la Asteraceae, chimafanana kwambiri ndi Gailardia. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ndikuyesera kuti musasokoneze.

Momwe mungakulire gaillardia kuchokera ku mbewu

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira gailardia kuchokera ku mbewu: woyamba - mwa kufesa mwachindunji m'nthaka, wachiwiri - kugwiritsa ntchito mbande.

Tikabzala mbande kunyumba

Gaylardiya amakula pambewu mukabzala zithunzi za mmera

• Kubzala mbewu za gaillardia? Amayamba kufesa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
• Gawo lonyowa limatengedwa ndipo mbewu zazikulu za Gaillardia zimagawidwa pamtunda.
• Pamwamba mutha kuwaza ndi dothi lazakudya kapena vermiculite - chinthu chogwira mchere chomwe chili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikule, ndipo izi ndi chitsulo, silicon, potaziyamu-magnesium.
• Malo omwe mbewu zimasungidwa azikhala owala, koma osafikiridwa ndi dzuwa.
• Kutentha kwenikweni kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 22 ° C. Nthawi yamera mbeu - kuyambira sabata limodzi mpaka awiri.

Gaillardia kuchokera mbande Mbeu ya Gaillardia chithunzi

• Ndikamera mbande, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kayendedwe ka mbande kupita kumalo komwe kutentha sikungadutse 18-20 ° C. Wozizira wowonjezera kutentha ali woyenera bwino, yemwe samangopereka kutentha kofunikako, komanso amapanga chinyezi chowonjezereka, chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu.
• Kutsirira kumachitika dothi likamuma. Kuti tipewe ngozi yoti mbande izitenga matenda monga imvi zowola, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri, musadzaze mbewuzo.
• Ngati nyumbayo ilibe magetsi owunikira, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chipindacho ndi nyali za fluorescent kuti kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana mpaka maola 15.
• Mbande zimakula bwino ndikupanga masamba atsopano. Kuti izi zitheke bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka malo okwanira: mu bokosi kapena chidebe, siyani mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 5 pakati pa mbewu ndikugulitsa mphukira zotsala kukhala zikho zingapo. Kuyika mbande mumipanda yotsekera kumachitika pamene timapepala totsata tomwe timakula bwino.
• Mukayenda pansi pamadzi, pakadutsa milungu ingapo ndipo mbande zikakula, musayiwale kuchita kuuma. Siyani mbewu mumsewu kapena khonde lotseguka kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi "padzuwa" mpaka tsiku lathunthu. mbewu zikagona bwino mumsewu, zimabzyala nthaka mwamphamvu.

Musaiwale za kuopsa kwa chisanu. Pokhapokha kutentha kwabwino mukakhazikitsa usiku, mutha kusiya mbewu mumsewu.

Ngati tifesa pabwalo

Kungoti nthangala za gaillardia zibzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi yabwino ikakhala bwino ndipo nthaka ikacha. Gailardia amatha kufalitsa podzilimitsa, chifukwa chake mbewuzo sizimawopa kutentha pang'ono. Kuwombera kumawonekera pokhapokha ngati pali zabwino.

• Timapanga timiyala tosakhazikika patali pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
• Fesani mosamala nthangalazo pamiyeso. Sangobzala bwino chifukwa chakuthwa ndimalingaliro ofanana ndi maambulera. Koma yesani pang'ono momwe mungathere.
• Kuwaza ndi rake.
• Timamwetsa madzi ambiri, koma kuti dziko lapansi lisasokere litadzala (nthaka ikhale yopanda mawonekedwe).
• Pakatha milungu ingapo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthyola mbewu ndi kuchotsa namsongole.
• Bedi la m'mundamu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maluwa komanso chiwale chololera chomera chambiri kupita kwina.
• Zotsatira zake, timachoka, mzere, mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 20-25 cm.

Gailardia osatha msanga kumakula, koma adzaphuka chaka chamawa. Khalani ndi chipiriro!

Momwe mungadzalidwe Gailardia poyera

Mbande za Gailardia zimabzalidwa m'maluwa mu Meyi. Tsambalo limasankhidwa dzuwa, lotseguka. Nthaka yabwino yopanda maluwa iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino. Dothi lolemera asidi, lomwe limasungabe chinyezi, gaillardia sililekerera.

• Pokonza dothi kuti mubzale, muyenera kupanga ndowa imodzi ya humus, phulusa lodzaza manja angapo ndi mafeteleza ochepa azodzaza 1 m² wa nthaka.
• Mtunda pakati pa mbande umawonedwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 cm. Mutabzala, bedi limanyowa.

Lisanayambike nyengo yachisanu, mbewuyo imazika mizu ndipo zaka 4 zotsatira zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri.
M'chaka choyamba, rosette wa masamba a 10-15 amapangidwa, zomwe zimapereka duwa kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa.

Kusamalira perennial gaillardia

Chifukwa chakuti mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu kwambiri ndipo umangofunika kuunikira kwabwino kokha, nkovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira

tidzapanga.

• Kutsirira pang'ono Ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo osacheperako. Ntchito zonse za Gailardia zimabweretsa udzu ndi kumasula dothi.
• Kwa miyezi yopitilira iwiri duwa lowala ili lidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kukulitsa mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda wosavuta.
• Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi inflorescences yozimiririka munthawi yake ndikumanga mitundu yayitali kwambiri ya Gailardia.
• Kachiwiri, katatu pachaka (panthawi ya kuwonekera kwa masamba oyamba, nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yophukira nyengo yozizira), muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi mphesa za feteleza zovuta za mchere.
• Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa manyowa.
• Gailardia sayenera kungodyetsedwa nthawi, komanso kuikanso. Chitani zaka 4-5 zilizonse mwakugawa.

Kufalitsa kwa Gailardia pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula

Pamodzi ndi mbewu, kutulutsa kwamaluwa kumatha kukhala maluwa, omwe amapangidwa mwachitsanzo,
mwa kugawa nthiti.

• Pambuyo pazaka 5, nsalu yotchinga imakumbidwa ndikugawikana magawo, gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu yokwanira ndi mizu: osachepera atatu kukula.
• Gawo lililonse limasinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito kumuika makamaka mchaka.

Gailardia amathanso kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mizu.. Nthawi yomweyo, nsalu yotchinga imangokumba m'mphepete mwa mzere wozungulira, pali mizu yomwe imakhazikitsidwa kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo a 5-7 cm. Amasamukira kumalo obiriwira kuti akule.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Gaillardia

Chomera chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala "Actellic" kapena "Decis" mutha kuwachotsa. Malangizo a mankhwalawa angakuuzeni momwe mungachitire bwino. Palinso chiopsezo cha matenda ndikusamalidwa bwino kwa mtengowo. Mawonetsedwe oterewa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi wamaluwa monga zowola imvi, ufa wowonda, dzimbiri loyera, kuwonera ndi chifukwa cha kulowerera kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Matendawa amawongoleredwa mothandizidwa ndi fungicides, omwe amaphatikizapo: Bordeaux osakaniza, salfa ya colloidal, Hom, Oksikhom. Dzimbiri yoyera imaletsedwa bwino ndi mankhwala a Skor.

Nthawi pambuyo pa maluwa kutengera kwa Gaylardia Mbewu ndi nyengo yachisanu chomera

Gaillardia Arizona San Arizona Sun m'malo opanga mawonekedwe osakanizira

Kuti asasiyidwe popanda nthangala za Gaillardia, ndikofunikira kusiya maluwa ochepa asanakhazikike nthawi yophukira pamtengowo. Kuti tipewe kukhetsedwa, mitu ya maluwa osweka imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi gauze. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti nthangala zokhwimirazi zidzagwera pansi ndikumera chaka chamawa. Zimangokhala zoonda zokha ndikuzika kwina. Tsoka ilo, mbewu sizikhala ndi zidziwitso zakusiyana kwa makolo, ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe osakanizidwa akukula.

Ponena za nyengo yachisanu chomera, pali zovuta zina pano. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira yoyambirira iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, kudula masamba onse pansi, kuphimba malowa ndi nthambi za spruce ndi masamba owuma. Mtengowo udzavutikira nthawi yopanda pobisalira. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kumadera omwe ali ndi chisanu komanso nyengo yozizira, pomwe mbewu zimafunikira insured mulimonse.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Gaillardia

Odziwa maluwa amakonda kukonda mitundu ya Gaillardia ya pachaka komanso yosatha. Uku ndi kukongoletsera kwapamwamba kwambiri kwamitundu iliyonse yamaluwa: Kuphatikiza kosiyana ndi mitundu yamtambo wamtambo, oyera, achikasu amakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe simungathe kuyang'ana kutali.

Gaillardia wokongola Gaillardia pulchella

Gaylardia wokongola wa Lorenzian kapena Lorenzian Lorenz Kubzala ndi chithunzi m'munda

Ikugwiritsa ntchito pazomera zapachaka. Mukukula, nthawi zambiri pamapangidwa chitsamba chodumphira. Mabasiketi amaluwa ofika masentimita 7 amawonekera pamatayala opyapyala. Mitundu yokhala ndi malilime imasintha mtundu wawo kuti ukhale wofiyira pansi mpaka wachikasu kumapeto kwa petal. Kwa ma petular tubular, mtundu wofiirira umakhala wodziwika.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imapezeka ku Gaillardia wokongola:

1. Zojambula picta - mwini wa terry ndi nusu-terry ofiira owala kapena awiri-inflorescence.
2. Lorenza - amasiyana ndi ena mu kukula kwa terry spherical inflorescence, wopangidwa ndi ma tubular apakati achikasu achikasu ofiira ofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Gaylardii.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Yellow Plume" yokhala ndi mabasiketi amtundu wamtundu wa mpira, wophatikizira pamiyala yachikasu ya tubular;
"Fiyamu Yofiira" yosiyanasiyana ndi mabasiketi amtundu womwewo, mtundu wa miyala ya tubular yokha ndi Terracotta.

Chithunzi cha Gaylardia lollipap chojambula zithunzi ziwiri tambula m'munda Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kuphatikiza pa mitunduyi, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka: Jayeti ndi Lopipus. Koma kalasi yapachaka Gaillardia-blot-toothed (Gaillardia amblyodon) ndizosowa kwenikweni m'nyumba zamalimwe.

Gaillardia spinosa Gaillardia aristata aka Gaillardia grandiflora wamkulu maluwa maluwa Gaillardia grandiflora

Chithunzi cha Gaylardia chachikulu chotulutsa Gaillardia aristata 'Gallo Red' m'munda

Ndi chomera chamuyayaozika mizu ku North America. Zoyambira zake ndizowongoka komanso ndizolowera pang'ono pansi, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri. Za kutalika kwake, zimatha kukhala 30 cm 75. Mapangidwe ake a pepalali ndi oblong (lanceolate or oval), m'mphepete mwake omwe amatha kukhala olimba kapena osasunthika. Tsambali limaphulika kwathunthu.

Tsamba loyambira ndilopanda kanthu, pomwe tsinde limakhala losalala. Dongosolo la inflorescence zina limatha kufika masentimita 12. Pamakhala ma Reed ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yowala ndi mithunzi yachikasu ndi yofiyira. Mtundu wofiirira ndi mawonekedwe a ma tubular petals.
Maluwa oyamba amawonekera mu June. Gailardia wabzalidwa kuyambira 1812. Kuphatikiza dzina la maluwa amtunduwu ndi Gaylardia lalikulu-flowered (lat.Gaillardia grandiflora).

Gaylardiya dwarfish zazikulu maluwa otchuka a Gaillardia Fanfare Gaylardiya amalima bwino

Mitundu yake yotchuka ndiyophatikiza:

kalasi "Moto Wotsala" - wokhala ndi mabango ofiira otayidwa ndi malire achikasu;
mitundu "Dazzer", mabango ofiira amdimba a mbewu pamunsi pamapeto atembenukira chikasu;
Mitundu ya "Mandarin" imasiyana ndi ina yonse yomwe imakhala mumtunda wofiirira wamabala.

Gaillardia wosakanizidwa Gaillardia hybrida

Zidayamba kudutsa Gaillardia wokongola ndi mitundu yake ina. Kutalika kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Gailardia kumafika masentimita 80. Maluwa amawoneka kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti - mwezi. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala osavuta kapena pang'ono pawiri komanso kawiri, mtundu wake womwe umakhala mumitundu yayitali yofiirira.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya hybrid wa Gaillardia:

Gaillardia Arizona San

Gaillardia spinosa Arizona San Gaillardia x grandiflora 'Arizona Sun' chithunzi pabedi la maluwa

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake (kutalika ndi 20 cm). Limamasula kwakutali komanso mochuluka (mpaka ku chisanu).

Gaylardia arizona apricot yellow arizona apricot

Gaylardiya arizona apricot chikasu arizona apurikoti Kubzala mbande kulimidwa ndi chisamaliro

Gaillardia Red Arizona Shades Arizona Red Shades

Gaylardia arizona red shades arizona red shades gaillardia chithunzi m'munda

Sonne

Imasiyanasiyana kutalika kwa chomera, chomwe chimatha kufikira 50-60 masentimita, ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu. Maluwa amtundu wamtambo wakuda wachikaso.

Primavera

Gaylardiya primavera kubzala ndi kusamalira chithunzi cha maluwa Gaylardiya undersized osatha

Mtunda wamfupi, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala kopanda masentimita 25. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi ichi ndikuti rosette imodzi imatha kupanga mpaka 6 ma peduncles. Mlifupi wa dengu la maluwa pamenepa amafika 12 cm.

Gaillardia lanceolate Gaillardia lanceolata

Nthawi zambiri m'matauni omwe mukukumana nawo mungathe kukumana ndi mtundu wina wa Gaylardia - ichi ndi mbewu yosatha Gaylardiya lanceolate (lat. Gaillardia lanceolata). Maluwa ochepa osakonzekera ndi ma petals achilendo ochokera ku furry Center, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakonda.