Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira zanyengo zam'munda zamuyaya

Malo obadwira geranium ndi South Africa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVI, asayansi ndi oyendetsa sitima adabweretsa ku Europe ndi sitima. Poyamba adakongoletsa minda ya anthu olemekezeka. Ku Russia, duwa lidawoneka m'zaka za XVIII. Dokotalayo anayamba kutchedwa pelargonium. Lingalirani za malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira mbewu zosatha za m'munda.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Geranium amakonda kukula nthawi yachilimwe ku +20 ° C, ndipo nyengo yozizira pa kutentha osachepera +15 ° C. Ngati matenthedwe amlengalenga atatsikira +10 ° C, ndiye kuti duwa latha kufa.

M'chilimwe, duwa limakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri

M'mwezi wa Epulo kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira +10 ° C, ma geranium amatha kutulutsidwa mumsewu, khonde, loggia.

Pelargonium ndi maluwa omwe amakonda kuwala kowala. Komabe, ikhoza kuyikidwa, monga pazenera lakumwera popanda kugwedezeka, komanso kumpoto (koma panthawi imodzimodzi kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali za fluorescent kumafunika).

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka

Chinyezi cha mpweya zosafunikira kwa ma geraniums. Koma pelargonium salekerera kupopera mankhwalawa masamba.

Thirani duwa ndi madzi ofewa osenda firiji. Chomera chimakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha, thirirani chomera, poyang'ana kuti dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, madzi kawiri pa sabata. Osachulukitsa chomeracho.

Nthaka ndi kusankha kwa feteleza

Pofikira, pezani dothi lokongoletsa mbewu zamkatikuthira mbali zofanana za peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi humus pamenepo. Kuti mpweya ubwerere mpaka kumizu, kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Nthaka itha kutha kukonzedwa ndikuthandizira pang'ono ndi zinthu zofunika

Ngati mukufuna kuti geraniyayo ichime kwambiri, onjezerani mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pa sabata. Sikulangizidwa kuti mudyetse organics, sankhani feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kuti mudyetse.

Ngati mwasinthiratu geranium, ndiye osadyetsa miyezi iwirimuloleni mizu.

Kodi maluwa, poto ndiyofunikira

Maluwa osankha osakhala akulu kuchokera ku zoumba zosakidwa. Pelargonium salekerera ufulu wa mizu. Ngati mungayike geranium mumphika kapena maluwa omwe ali ndi voliyumu yayikulu, sichimachita maluwa ndipo mwina imatha kufa.

Bzalani manyowa chifukwa cha izi mumaluwa yaying'ono, ndipo patatha chaka ndikuziika mumphika wokulirapo. Muzu umodzi, sankhani maluwa ndi awiri a 10-25 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Mukalowanso m'malo ndi chaka chimodzi, maluwa kapena mphika watsopano umafunikanso kugula 2 cm.

Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madziwo. Ngati mukuazindikira kuti mizu yochotsa mabowo, ndiye kuti ndikusintha dalalo mumphika wokulirapo.

Tidasamala kwambiri kusankha kwa maluwa amaluwa pomwe tidalongosola momwe tingasamalire bwino maluwa am'nyumba.

Mitundu ya kubereka kwa munda osatha

Kudula

Kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kugwa koyambirira kudula nthambi pafupi ndi chitsamba, izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mphukira yaying'ono ndi inflorescence. Sankhani mphukira yabwino kwambiri, yopanda lign, iduleni pamtunda wa 45 °, kusiya masamba khumi ndi awiri ndi masamba 4 pamwamba.

Ngati mukuwona inflorescence, ndiye kwezani. Thirani magawo ndi makala opera kapena mizu.

Zidutswa za mitundu yosavuta zitha kuikidwa mu bokosi lamadzikomwe adzazika mizu mosavuta, ndipo zokongoletsera zimafunikira kubzala m'nthaka.

Pambuyo podula, zodulidwazo zimaphwa mumtundu wofunda kwa maola 4. Kenako:

Gawo 1	amabzala m'miphika kapena m'mbale zapulasitiki
Gawo 2	pangani mabowo pansi pa chidebe kuti mumalize madzi ochuluka
Gawo 3	kutsanulira dongo pansi, kenako dothi
Gawo 4	Ngati dothi, pangani monga: tsamba humus kapena peat, turf land, mchenga, makala pamulingo wa 2: 2: 1: 1
Gawo 5	Kusakaniza kumawerengeredwa mu uvuni pamtunda wa +200 ° C. Dziko litakhazikika, limayikidwa mumiphika, kuthiriridwa.

Ngati muli ndi bokosi lalitali lomwe lingabzalidwe, dzalitsani zidutswazo motalikirana ndi masentimita 5. Ikani chomera chimodzi m'mbale ang'onoang'ono. Kenako bweretserani madzi mosamala mosamala.

Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti palibe kusefukira

Thirirani zodulira pokhapokha nthaka ikaduma. Zomera zimafunikira kutentha kwa 18 18 ° C. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, mizu imakula pamtengowo. Ndipo pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu zimafunika kubzalidwe.

Mbewu: Kupondaponda

Zowona, ndi kufalikira kotero, mawonekedwe amtundu wamera wamkulu amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi maluwa amtundu wa amayi. Mutha kubzala mbewu za ma PC 1-2. m'miyala ya peat. Koma mukayika mabokosi, ndiye:

1. Finyani nyemba panthaka yonyowa motalikirana ndi 5 cm.
2. Uwapake pansi.
3. Thirani mu botolo la utsi.
4. Bokosi Lokwera ikani m'chipinda chofunda komanso chowalakuphimba ndi pulasitiki wokutira.
5. Tsiku lililonse, tsegulani filimuyi kwa theka la ola kuti mpweya wabwino ufike.
6. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala + 20-25 ° C.
7. Mukawona kuti nthaka yauma, inyowetsani ndi botolo lopopera.
8. Pakatha masiku 14, mphukira yoyamba iphukira, ndiye kuti muchotse filimuyo.
9. Yatsani mphezi ndi nyali za fluorescent.
10. Ikani zikumera m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +18 ° C.
11. Masamba 4 akakula, mutha kuthilira mphukira.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu si njira yofulumira ndipo pamafunika chipiriro.

Kugawa chitsamba

Chotsani geranium mumphika, gawani muzu, dulani mizu pang'ono, ndikudzala m'mbale awiri osiyana.

Mpaka pansi pa akasinja kutsanulira dongo, ndiye nthaka ya malovu, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Ikani mbewuyo, dulani pansi pang'ono. Madzi m'masiku awiri.

Tizilombo tambiri komanso matenda a mitundu

Kuyesa Matendawa atawoneka, zophukira za bulauni zimawoneka pansi pamasamba.

Chomera chimayamba kupweteka ndi chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho ndi mizu yonyowa. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuchotsa matenda omwe ali ndi matenda, kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Tsinde ndi bacteriosis ya tsamba. Ndi iwo, masamba amayamba kufota, atasanduka chikasu ndipo chomera chimafa. Zowola zakuda zimawoneka pansi.

Zomera zathanzi zimathetsa.

Bacteriosis Ndi iye, zophukira zoyera zimawoneka pa mphukira.

Muzu ndi tsinde zowola. Ndi zowola tsinde - khosi muzu limapeza mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, pambuyo pake limayenda. Ndi zowola mizu, masamba amakhala obiriwira osati osawala.

Masamba atagwa ndikuvunda mizu. Matendawa amawoneka ndi acidity yochepa yapadziko lapansi.

Ndi matenda awa:

kuthirira	osowa koma ochulukirapo
ndi matenda a bacteriosis, zowola	Chotsani matenda odwala
	Zotsalira zimafiliridwa ndi Fitosporin-M, Gamair, Fitolavin

Verticillin wilt. Ndi iyo, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka, ndiye youma.

Odwala pelargonium amachotsedwa limodzi ndi dothi ndi miphika. Zomera zotsalira zimathandizidwa ndi Alirin-B, Gamair, dziko limachiritsidwa ndikukonzekera Healthy Earth.

Masamba owoneka. Pakadwala, emarodi, ndipo mawanga owoneka a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba, amakhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono komanso ovala maolivi a bulauni pakati.

Masamba odulidwa amadulidwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Spray geranium ndi Purebloom, Baymat.

Gray zowola. Matenda amadzuka komanso masamba amasanduka bulauni, amawonetsa kunyowa mawanga owola. Masamba odwala komanso inflorescence amaphulika.

Dzimbiri pelargonium zonal. Pamasamba pali malo oyera oyera pamwamba, ndi mapilo a bulauni pansi.

Ndi zowola imvi ndi dzimbiri, mbewu zimapoperedwa ndi Fitosporin-M.

Mafunso angapo. Tizilombo akaukira, masamba apamwamba amasiya kukula, amatha kupendekera. Khungu lofiirira limawoneka pa petioles ndi pansi pamasamba.

Ndi chotupa chochepa, pelargonium imatha kuthandizidwa ndi sopo.

Mafunso Tizilombo tikawoneka pamasamba a geranium, timadzi tachikasu timawoneka, pambuyo pake malo oyera ndi oma.

Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimakonda kubzala mbewu zakunyumba komanso malo achitetezo

Mphutsi za udzudzu wa bowa. Mukakumana ndi udzudzu, mutha kuzindikira m'mitengo ya mphutsi yoyera pafupifupi 7 mm, ali ndi mutu wakuda.

Zopatsa. Mutha kuwona kupindika chifukwa cha kakulidwe kamatamba pansi pa masamba. Komanso chifukwa masamba achichepere amakhala operewera, ndipo maluwa amasintha.

Ma nsabwe. Zilonda zam'mimba zikaoneka, masamba azipindika, nkutembenukira chikasu, mutha kuzindikira kutuluka kwanyimbo kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.

Amphaka. Amphaka amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mabowo pamasamba.

Whitefly Mudzamvetsetsa kuti mbewu zimayalanso nthomba mutazindikira agulugufe oyera oyera ndi mphutsi za kirimu pansi pamasamba.

Zomera zikakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tonse iti, geraniums amathandizidwa ndi Actara, Actellik.

Mitundu ya geraniums: Mitundu

Mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ndi maluwa osaka maluwa.

Wamtali

Geranium Wabwino (Wophatikiza)

Ndi wosakanizidwa geranium, idapezeka podutsa mizu yazithunzi komanso Georgia. Mabasi amakula msanga, ali pamwamba mpaka 50cm:

Katundu wa maluwa	Zomera ndizolekerera chilala
Hue	Pamene tchire limaphuka, maluwa amatuluka pang'ono, kenako amatembenukira bulauni
Kuswana	Zamoyo Zazikulu sizimawoneka nthangala, chifukwa cha izi zimafalitsidwa zokha zokha

Msambo Geranium

Imakula mpaka kutalika kwamasentimita 70, imakhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa ofiirira.

Chijojiani

Ali ndi maluwa akulu, ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Ndi odzikuza kwambiri mu kalasi yosamalira.

Chotsikitsidwa

Himalayan (maluwa akulu)

Kutalika, geranium imakula mpaka 30-50 cm. Yakhala ndi masamba mpaka 10. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 5, ali ndi utoto utoto wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira.

Himalayan Plenum

Zosiyanasiyana za Himalayan plenum zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-60 masentimita, maluwa otuwa a utoto wofiirira.

Phulusa

Kutalika kwa tchire la phulusa kuli mpaka 30 cm, maluwa oyera oyera.

Dalmatia

Kutalika kwake, nthumwi za mitundu ya Dalmatia zimafika masentimita 10, zimatulutsa ndi carpet zamaluwa owala a pinki.

Large-rhizome (Balkan)

Zidutsa izi zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 40. Maluwa awo amatha kukhala ofiirira-apinki, ofiira owala kapena a pinki-lavender. Pa peduncle, maluwa 2 okhala ndi mainchesi a 3.5 cm.

Yaikulu-rhizome pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zipatso zawo zili ngati mabokosi. Mbewu zitha kukololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masamba ali ndi mulifupi masentimita 10, amagawidwa m'magawo 7, m'mphepete mwa masamba momwe amapangira denticles.

Pofika Novembala, masamba amasandulika golide kapena ofiira. Mtunduwu umabzalidwa m'miyala yamiyala.

Chochititsa chidwi, osati mu geraniums mitundu okha omwe amagawidwa kukhala amtali komanso otsika. Tidapeza magawo omwewo munkhaniyi pa kubzala koyenera komanso chisamaliro cha mafuta a castor.

Zomera zam'munda zitha kupangika ndi kongoletsa malo aliwonse. Amabzala m'mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa, osakanizika, m'mapiri a kumapiri. Maluwa ndi abwino kumalire ndi njira zaminda.