Ogulitsa maluwa omwe amakonda zitsamba zotchetchera pansi ndi mabedi a carpet nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zofukiza pamasamba awo. Chosatha chonchi kuchokera kubanja la Kamnelomkov chimasintha kwambiri ndipo chimakula pafupifupi kulikonse.
Mtengowo ndi tchire lotsika, pomwe pamakhala cheza chokulirapo. Imafalikira mwachindunji pansi ndipo imatha kukula mpaka mamita angapo m'litali. Ngakhale kuti zofukizazo zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ma rosette ambiri amtsogolo omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri amapangidwa pa mphukira yayikulu. Popita nthawi, chitsamba chimakhala pamalo akuluakulu, osakulitsa maluwa okha, komanso udzu. Masamba onunkhira nawonso ndi nkhani yonyada: ndiwambiri kwambiri, ndi tsamba lamtambo lakuda, utoto wobiriwira wakuda ndi sheen wonyezimira, wophatikizika ndi rhizome wokhala ndi petioles zazitali. Mumitundu ina mumakhala kupindika pang'ono.
Duwa ili ndi mayina ena: anise wa nyenyezi, Bergenia (polemekeza dzina lomweli la botanist) kapena "makutu a njovu" (chifukwa cha masamba ambiri).
Maluwa
Zofukizazo zikatulutsa maluwa, miyendo yayitali yopanda masamba imamera pamwamba pa chitsamba, pamwamba pake pomwe pamakhala ma inflorescence ofanana ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Duwa ili ndi masamba 5 ophatikizidwa pamunsi. Pa peduncle imodzi pamatha kukhala zidutswa zoposa 100, utoto umasiyana kuchokera kuzoyera mpaka mumdima wakuda wa pinki, komanso wofiirira.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mapesi a maluwa akupitilira kukula nthawi yamaluwa, ndipo kumapeto kwake amakweza pamwamba pa chitsamba, mpaka kupitirira theka la mita kutalika.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Maluwa mu maluwa osatha, monga mbewu zambiri, amatuluka masika. Kutengera zofukiza zamitundu mitundu, nthawi yomwe maluwa amatuluka komanso kutalika kwa maluwa kungakhale kosiyana:
- Zokometsera zopangidwa ndi mtima. Limamasula mu Meyi, maluwa satha masabata atatu;
- Masamba owonda. Ma inflorescences amaphuka kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo amakongoletsa chitsamba kwa miyezi 1.5.
- Pacific Bergenia. Mu zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, limamasula koyambirira kwa mwezi umodzi, koma likakula m'munda, maluwa amatha kuyenda ndi miyezi iwiri.
- Ugaman Badan. Amatulutsa mapesi a maluwa pakati pa chilimwe ndimaluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
- Zofukizira zonunkhira. Maluwa amawoneka koyambirira kwamasika.
- Lubani. Limamasula mu Meyi.
Nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi zina maluwa amatulutsa obwereza mu Ogasiti, koma izi ndizosiyana osati lamulo.
