Chomera sichiri kumtunda monga momwe chingawonekere. Tarragon imakula kwambiri ku Siberia, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje komanso m'malo otsika. Amakulanso zakutchire ku Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Mongolia, China, Pakistan ndi India; ku North America amamera kuchokera ku Central Mexico kupita kumadera a pansi pa Canada ndi Alaska. Gawo la Russia limapezekanso ku gawo la ku Europe komanso ku Far East.
Dzina lachiwiri la tarragon lidawoneka kale chifukwa chakuti limawonekera ku Transcaucasia - tarragon. Mwa njira, adaphunzira kuphika mbale zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zokometsera izi.
Dzina lina la tarragon ndi Tarragon chowawa (Artemisia dracunculus), popeza ndi mbewu ya mtundu wa Wormwood (Artemisia) Banja la Astrovic (Asteraceae).
Tarragon, kapena Tarragon, kapena chowawa chowawa cha Tarragon. © CillasKodi mtengo wa tarragon ndi chiyani?
Choyamba, ndikuti mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya ascorbic acid, carotene ndi rutin mmenemo. Ngakhale zikauma, zonunkhalazo zimatsalirabe. Tarragon mu kapangidwe kogulitsa zinthu timapitiriza mapangidwe a chapamimba madzi, bwino kulakalaka, imagwiranso ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mkati, makamaka maliseche.
Pophika ndi mankhwala, amadyera a tarragon amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Madyera osonkhanawo amadzaza matumba ndi kuwuma pansi pa denga.
Zachidziwikire, tarragon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa anthu - ndiwothandiza kwambiri okodzetsa komanso anti-scurvy.
Tarragon, kapena Tarragon, kapena chowawa chowawa cha Tarragon. © KENPEIKufotokozera kwa Tarragon
Tarragon ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous chomwe chimapanga tchire, pomwe kukula kungathe kufika pa 150cm. Ndikofunikira kukula tarragon popanda kumuyika kwazaka pafupifupi 5-7. Ndipo samalani ndi dera lomwe tarragon imere: ifunika feteleza wambiri ndi malo okumbidwa bwino. Tarragon sayenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa tarragon kumakhala kukaniza kuzizira komanso kuthekera kozizira bwino.
Tarragon inflorescence. © KENPEIZosangalatsa Zosiyanasiyana
Mwa mitundu ya tarragon ndiyofunika kuzindikira: "Gribovchanin", "Zhulebinsky Semko", "Green Dol", "Monarch" ndi "Goodwin". Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu ya tarragon yomwe olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kukula m'mabedi aminda.
Kupanga tarragon
Pakati panjira, monga lamulo, tarragon imakula mu mbande. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro chapadera cha njere chimafunika, popeza zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 digiri Celsius. Mphukira zoyambirira ziziwonekera pokhapokha patsiku lakhumi.
M'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, tarragon amafunika chisamaliro chosamala - kuthilira kovomerezeka, kuzula namsongole, kulima. Ndipo nyengo yachisanu, mabedi okhala ndi tarragon amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi humus kapena peat.
Mbande za Tarragon. © JudgefloroMatenda a Tarragon
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti tarragon imatha kutenga matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, dzimbiri, izi zimachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Nthawi zambiri, tchire la tarragon limatsutsana ndi masisitere ndi masamba aphid. Koma apa titha kupulumutsa mabedi athu tokha, timangofunikira kuti tisakhale aulesi ndikukwaniritsa zikhalidwe ziwiri zokha: ukhondo ndi ukadaulo waulimi. Zinthu ziwiri izi zimatha kupulumutsa tarragon yanu ndikuchepetsa zilonda zonse. M'dzinja, zimayambira zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwonongeka.
