Kusamalira moyenera chilombocho kunyumba

Monstera ndi wobala wam'madzi ku South America. Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu, owoneka ngati mtima opakidwa utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika kuposa mamitala 6. Duwa

Monstera ndi kabu wowoneka ngati kirimu. Pomaliza maluwa, amapanga chipatso, chomwe chimawoneka kuti ndi chabwino.

Dzinalo lidapangidwa kuchokera ku liwu Lachilatini "monstrosus", kutanthauza - chodabwitsa kapena chodabwitsa.

Monstera amasiya ionize ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imalangizidwa kubzala m'nyumba zamizinda ikuluikulu. Mukadzala pakhomo, chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Malamulo oyambira zofunikira amatsikira kupanga zachilengedwekomwe Monstera amakhala.

Kuwala

Kuti munthu akule bwino, Monstera amafunika kuwala kowala. Zomera sizilekerera mthunzi wake chimodzimodzi ndi dzuwa.

Mopepuka, masamba amaluwa Siyani kukula osapanga mabala. Ndipo pakuwala mopitilira muyeso, mbewuyo imasinthidwa ndikutundidwa ndi mawanga achikaso.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene tsiku likhala lalifupi, magetsi owonjezera ayenera kuperekedwa.

Malo abwino mnyumba monsewo ndi mita awiri kuchokera pa zenera.

Kutentha

Tr tropical liana amakonda kutentha kutentha kwambiri, kumakula msanga. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti kutentha kusazikhala madigiri 17-22 nthawi yozizira komanso kuchokera 22 mpaka 25 madigiri. Zojambula ndizoletsedwa kuchomera.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Monster amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pamene gawo la kukangalika likuyamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa.

Kuthirira madzi atha kukhazikika firiji. Kamodzi pa sabata, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikusisita masamba ndikofunikira. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma, chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi lolondola la Monstera liyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofanana:

1. Dziko lamasamba;
2. dziko la turf;
3. humus;
4. peat;
5. mchenga.

Pansi pa mphikawo, amasanjikiza dongo lokwanira masentimita 5-7.

Manyowa dothi ndi mchere ndi michere osachepera pamwezi.

Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito makamaka kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitidwa nthawi zambiri.

Mphika

Kukula kwa Monstera kumafunikira lonse kuti mizu yomwe imamera kuchokera pa tsinde ikhoza kuzika mtsogolo.

Zovala zamaluwa zilibe kanthu. Kuzama kwa mphika kuyenerana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Ndipo lamulo limodzi lina posankha chidebe ndi chokhazikika. Kupanda kutero, masamba akuluakulu ndi zimayambira zimatha kugubuduza.

Momwe mungayang'anire chilombo

Kuchepetsa mbewu ndikusankha. Ndondomeko ikuchitika. kukwaniritsa curvaceous ndi nthambi Zonenepa Kupanga zimayambira zingapo, poyambira chitukuko, kumtunda kumadulidwa kumaluwa.

Popewa matenda, njirayi imagwidwa ndi tsamba losabala, ndipo odulidwa amawazidwa makala. Popita nthawi, mphukira zamtundu zimamera pa tsinde.

Pambuyo pazinthu zonse, muyenera kusamba manja anu bwino, chifukwa madzi a Monstera ali ndi poizoni ndipo amatha kutsogola kutentha kwa khungu.

Mukadulira, liana limadzakulirakulira, motero, limakula kwambiri. Kotero kuti pansi pa kulemera kwake sichimasweka, kuthandizira kwa zimayimira monga mtengo.

Momwe mungasinthire duwa

Monstera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kosangalatsa amafunika kumuika nthawi zonse. Chochitika choterechi chithandiza kukhala ndi thanzi ndikuthandizira Kukula kwa Zomera.

Zomera zatsopano mpaka zaka 3 zimayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, kufikira gawo logwira. Zinyama zam'madzi, zomwe zaka zake zidadutsa zaka zitatu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kuzilimbitsa kamodzi zaka zitatu. Poterepa, ndikofunikira nthawi iliyonse m'malo mwa dothi lakale ndi latsopano.

Musanayambe kumuyika, muyenera kusamalira mbale, azikhala zazitali masentimita 7000 kuposa oyambawo. Udzu wamiyala ing'onoing'ono kapena dongo lotukulidwa umayikidwa mu mphika. Kenako, nthaka yabwino yathiridwe ndikutsanulira theka la mbale. Dothi lomwe linali ndi mizu ndi zotsalira za dothi lakale limayikidwamo ndipo limadzazidwa ndi gawo lachiwiri la nthaka. Pambuyo pazochitidwa, Monstera amathiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Kuswana

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira mipesa:

1. Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, zigawozi ziyenera kukhala ndi muzu wampweya umodzi ndi tsamba limodzi. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndikuyika mbale m'madzi opatsa thanzi komanso lonyowa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kusamalira kutentha pa madigiri 17-22. Mutha kuphimba maluwa amtsogolo ndi kanema kuti mupewe kukonzekera. Pambuyo poti mizu yatenga mizu, imakula motsatira malamulo ena osamalira.
2. Kufalikira ndi kudula. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, tsinde kapena njira zina zamtsogolo zimadulidwa. Choyamba, dothi limakonzedwa kuchokera kumitundu yofanana ya humus ndi mchenga. Kenako phesi limamiziramo ndikuthiriridwa bwino ndimadzi am'chipinda. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, poto wokhala ndi zodulidwa zatsekedwa ndi galasi ndikuyika malo abwino. Kuyambira pano, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Monstera ikangokhala ndi mizu, imamuika kukhala duwa lina.
3. Kufalitsa mbewu. Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri, koma yayitali. Choyamba, muyenera kugula mbewu zomwe sizoposa chaka chimodzi. Amawilitsidwa mu phyto-solution ndikumafesedwa munthaka yaz michere. Kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka nthawi yoyamba mphukira, pafupifupi mwezi umafunika. Nthawi yonseyi, chidebe chomwe chili ndi njere ziyenera kusungidwa pamthunzi, kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Nthambi zoyamba zikaonekera, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa kuyatsa.

Kuti ana a Monsters azitha kufika pamapepala 9-10, osachepera zaka zingapo ayenera kudutsa. Ochita maluwa amati mpesa womwe wakula mwanjira imeneyi udzakhala wamphamvu komanso wokongola.

Mavuto ndi matenda

Monga maluwa ena amkati, Monstera amakonda matenda ndi tizilombo. Kuti muteteze mbewu ku zovuta izi, malamulo angapo ayenera kusamalidwa:

1. Masamba achikasu a chomera onetsa kuthirira kwambiri. Kuletsa kufa kwa duwa kuyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuuthira ndi dothi latsopano.
2. Ngati mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamaso achikasu, ndiye kuti Monstera chinyezi chokwanira. Kuthirira kwambiri ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungathandize kukonza vutoli.
3. Masamba adasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Cholinga chake ndichakuti pakuwotcha ndi mpweya wouma. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomera kuchokera kumoto wotentha kwambiri momwe mungathere ndikukonzekera shawa.
4. Masamba sanasinthe. Zizindikiro zikusonyeza za kuunikira kwambirikapena za matenda otchedwa Chlorosis. Njira yapadera yokhala ndi chitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Kugulitsidwa m'misika yonse yamaluwa.
5. Masamba samapanga mabowo kapena mabala - feteleza wosakwanira.
6. Zilombo zazikulu za mphesa zam'malo otentha zili akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri. Zimayambira masamba ndi zimayambira .Zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo, omwe atatha maola angapo ayenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo. Komanso m'malo ogulitsira apadera mumakhala kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kwa tiziromboti.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, mutha kukulitsa Monstera wokongola komanso wokongola, yemwe angasangalatse ena ndi kukongola kwake ndikuthokoza nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wathanzi.