Ulimi wa nkhuku ndiwotheka ngakhale m'minda yaying'ono. Titha kuletsa kuweta gulu la anthu akuluakulu, eni minda amagulitsa nkhuku kunyumba.
Mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mluza kumayambira mkati mwa thupi la nkhuku. Dzira likayikidwa, kukula kwina kwa tsogolo lanyalo kumadalira kwathunthu pamikhalidwe yakunja.
Zina za kuyimilira kwa Turkey komanso kukonzekera
Mazira omwe amafunikira kuti azilowerera amatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa mbalame ola limodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawasungitsa. Mazira pamatayala amayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni, komwe kumateteza malo ndikupanga mawonekedwe onse osunthira ma mandala ammlengalenga kupita kumtunda, kosalala.
Kotero kuti nthawi yolowa mu chofungatira, mazira onse ali pa gawo lomwelo la chitukuko, ndipo mathero awo ndi ochezeka momwe angathere, mazira amasungidwa ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino wokhazikika komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Malo oyenera kwambiri ndi awa:
- kutentha 10-15 ° C;
- chinyezi mkati mwa 60-89%.
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale zabwino kwambiri, nthawi siyabwino kwambiri kuposa nkhuku. Dzira lakunyalalo litagona nthawi yayitali, kamwana kachiberekero kumatha kukhala nkhata yamphamvu yolimba. Bwino, ngati makulitsidwe a turkeys akuyamba palibe patapita masiku 4-5 atatuluka dzira. Ngati kuchotsa kwa ma poults a turkey kumachitika mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mazira amawotenthedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nkhuku.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito yovutayi, mbalame zimakhala bwino kuposa momwe timadzipangira tokha pozisungira kutentha ndi chinyezi; zimatembenuza mazira mpaka 50 patsiku kuti dzira lonse limodzi ndi theka la mazira lisenthe bwino.
Ntchito yotereyi ndiyofunikira koyamba gawo loyambirira la mluza. Kenako mazira enieniwo amakhala magwero a kutentha, ndipo apa nkhuku imayenera kudzuka pafupipafupi kuti ana ake amtsogolo alandire mpweya wokwanira, palibe chowopseza cha nkhungu ndi chitukuko cha bowa m'chisa.
M'madzimo mu chofungatira choweta ma turkeys kunyumba
Kwa alimi a nkhuku zoyambira, funso limakhala lofunikira nthawi zonse: "Kodi nkhuku zidzayamba kuwalitsa mpaka masiku angati?"
Kuyambira pomwe adzaikira dzira kuti lisadzaberekane, anapiye amasiya dzira pafupifupi masiku 28. Awa ndi masiku angapo m'mbuyomu kuposa mawu omaliza. Koma nthawi ngati imeneyi ndi yocheperako, chifukwa zinthu zingapo zimakhudza nthawi imodzi:
- kukula ndi mtundu woyambira wa mazira obiriwira;
- kulumikizana zenizeni ndi kutentha zinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa pagome la turkey poults;
- kutsatira zina zofunika kusamalira mazira, kuphatikiza ndi kusunga chinyezi chomwe mukufuna.
Monga lamulo, Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonekera kwa anapiye zimatha kuwoneka pa tsiku la 26. Kuphatikiza apo, ma turkey poults a mizera yowala amachotsedwa kale kuposa othandizira nawo akuluakulu.
Kunyumba, chofungatira, kuchotsedwa kwa ma turkeys kuchokera kuluma koyamba kuti amasulidwe anapiye omaliza ku chipolopolo kumafunikira masiku awiri. Kuchedwa masiku owerengeka akuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Kusankhidwa kwa dzira laku Turkey kuti mulimbe
Mazira omwe cholinga chake kuti azitsegula ma turkeys amasankhidwa chisanachitike kuti batani kuti idayikidwa ndi yofanana komanso yapamwamba kwambiri momwe angathere. Njira zosankhira mazira alimi odziwa nkhuku kuganizira izi:
- kukula, mkati mwa mazira ochepa kwambiri kapena akulu, nthawi zina pamakhala mazira ofooka kapena osagwira ntchito;
- mawonekedwe omwe amakhudza malo a mluza, kukula kwake ndi kupambana kwa kuchoka;
- mtundu wa chipolopolo, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chosalala, chopanda ma microcracks, sagging, mawonedwe ndi zolakwika zina.
Komabe, mawonekedwewo sangatsimikize kuti dzira ndi umuna ndipo lilibe zolakwika zamkati zomwe sizioneka poyambirira.
Kuwongolera dziko la mluza, maula amagwiritsidwa ntchito - kufalitsa. Njirayi imathandizira kuzindikira ming'alu mu chipolopolo, kusinthika kwa mluza, kufufuza kuchuluka ndi malo a chipinda cha mlengalenga, chomwe anapiye amagwiritsa ntchito kupuma mpaka nthawi yomenyera.
Poyambirira ndipo asanagone chofungatira, yolk imakhala nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Dzira labwino kuti lizikoloweka thukuta lachigududu pachofungatira panyumba:
- pa mpumulo womwe uli pakati;
- ali ndi malire opanda mawonekedwe;
- chifukwa cha kuzungulira, mazira amasunthira mkati mwa voliyumu, koma pambuyo pake abwezeretsanso mawonekedwe awo akale.
Dzira losankhidwa likalowa chofungatira, silinyalanyazidwa. Kukula kwa mluza sikunayesedwe kawiri konse, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzichita izi sabata iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, khumi ndi chisanu, komanso panthawi yakusinthira mazira kukhala ofesa tratch. Izi zimachitika patsiku la 25 atayamba kulowerera.
Kodi amachotsa bwanji nkhuku zachiguduli mu chofungatira kunyumba?
Kukhazikitsa kwa mluza pakulowa chofungatira kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zopangika mwanjira zimatsitsa makulidwe a mazira ndi Turkey. Koma ngati m'chilengedwe chilengedwe chovuta chagona ndi mbalameyo, kenako kunyumba, pomwe nkhuku imatulutsidwa mu chofungatira, gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi munthuyo.
Ntchito yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi pa nthawi yake zilipo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo la kutentha mu chofungatira chomwe chapangidwira pamwamba pa mazira aku Turkey. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira:
- yang'anirani nthawi zonse chizindikiro
- tembenuzani ma trays 12 mpaka atasinthidwa kuti atuluke;
- malinga ndi kutsatira kuchita ma airing;
- kuyambira tsiku la 9, kuziziritsa masoni, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi kuyambira mphindi 5 mpaka theka la ola kawiri pa tsiku;
- kuwunika chinyezi tsiku lililonse, ndipo kuyambira tsiku 22 kawiri, kutsanulira dzira ndi madzi ofunda.
Patsiku la 25, dzira limasinthidwa kukhala zipewa ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino. Ndi isanayambike kuchuluka kwa nkhuku za nkhuku, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mkhalidwe wokwatirana ndi anapiye ndi anthu omwe ali okonzekera moyo wodziyimira payekha.
Maola 6 atadulidwa, mbalamezo zimayang'aniridwa ndikusanjidwa.
Kukhazikitsa ma turkeys ndizovuta, zimafuna luso komanso luso. Koma modzipereka komanso chidwi ndi zosowa za mbalame, ana oyamba amasangalatsa kuthamanga komanso kulemera mwachangu.
