Ivan da Maria - duwa lozunguliridwa ndi nthano zachikhalidwe

Kuyambira kale, inflorescence yamtambo ndi yachikasu ya Ivan da Marya yasonyezera kukhulupirika. Imodzi mwa nthano zodziwika bwino imati awiri okondedwa pambuyo paukwati adadziwa zakulumikizana kwa magazi pakati pawo. Ndipo kuti asaperekane wina ndi mnzake, adasanduka maluwa okongola omwe ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi mbewu zina.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Ivan da Marya - therere pachaka, imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita. Mizu yake imakhala ndi zofunikira, chifukwa duwa limafikira kuzomera zina ndipo limakhala ndi timadziti. Phesi lowongoka, lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera, limadziwika ndi nthambi. Masamba a mazira-lanceolate amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayitali.

Duwa lililonse lachikaso limakongoletsedwa ndimtambo wa buluu, violet, rasipiberi kapena utoto wowala. Pamapeto a maluwa, omwe amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, zipatso za ovoid zimapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, njere zowuma zomwe zili m'mabhokisiwo zimakhala chakudya kwa anthu okhala m'nkhalangoyi.

Mayina ena a maluwa

Aliyense akumvetsa kuti dzinalo polemekeza okonda Ivan ndi Mary amatanthauza anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kumva zinthu zina zambiri: Ivanovo udzu, jaundice, udzu wokhala ndi zolinga zabwino, chikasu, duwa lofiirira. M'mabuku asayansi, chomera cha pachaka chimapezeka ngati mitengo ya oak.

Gawo la kukula ndi "chikhalidwe" chomera

Nthawi zambiri Ivan da Marja amatha kupezeka m'malo opezeka matanthwe, makutidwe ndi nkhalango kumpoto kwa Europe. Mtengowo umapulumuka chifukwa chamadzi, dothi, dzuwa ndi mpweya woipa, umalandiridwanso mbali ina yamphamvu kuchokera ku zitsamba ndi maluwa ena, ndikuyamwa ma rhizomes kumera yoyandikana nayo. Pankhaniyi, zovala za oak ndizophatikizira ndi zakudya zophatikiza.

Kutolera ndi kuchiritsa zimatha zitsamba

Monga mankhwala gwiritsani ntchito gawo lonse la mlengalenga Ivan da Maria: zimayambira, masamba, maluwa, zipatso. Ntchito yokolola imayamba kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September. Poyamba, zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa zimapukutidwa m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kenako ndikusungidwa padera ndi zitsamba zina. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mitengo ya thundu imataya mofulumira ndipo ili ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pakatha miyezi khumi.

Mankhwala, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso a bala ndi anti-kutupa. Msuzi wophika kuchokera ku Ivan da Maria umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda a mtima ndi m'mimba. Powonjezera chomera chamankhwala kuti musambe kumathandizira kuchotsa ziphuphu, khungu ndi chifuwa cha pakhungu.

Maluwa othandiza:

1. Decoction yozikidwa pa khungu la thundu umathandiza kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu, mphere kapena khungu. Kukonzekera pa lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa, 3 tbsp. supuni ya kuchiritsa zitsamba. Pambuyo maola awiri, kulowetsaku kumasefedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa kuchimbudzi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta kwanuko.
2. Zochizira matenda oopsa, matenda amtima, kuchotsa chizungulire komanso kuwukira kwa khunyu, kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza kumasiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, 1 tbsp. l Ivan-da-Marya amathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, atapanikizidwa kwa theka la ola ndikufota. Kwa mankhwala othandiza, decoction amadya kawiri patsiku mu theka lagalasi.
3. Chomera chodulidwa, komanso ivan da maria ufa, chimalimbikitsa kuchira kwamabala.

Contraindication

Kukumana ndi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ivan da marju pa mankhwala, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawonekedwe a udzu. Izi makamaka ntchito pakamwa. Aucubin (rinanthin glucoside), wopangidwa mu nthangala za oak grove, imakhala ndi vuto lowononga thupi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limafotokozeredwa ndi kufooka, kuchepa kwa ntchito zamtima, kugona nthawi zonse. Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Ivan-Maria, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba za Ivan da Marya

Mariannik Dubrovny ndi nthumwi yazomera zamtchire, ngakhale izi sizimalepheretsa wamaluwa wamkati kuti atchule mitundu ina ya mbewu zamkati ndi mayina a Ivan ndi Marya. Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi monga tuber begonia, wotchedwanso Campanula kapena "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi." Duwa lakunyumba m'njira zambiri zosiyana ndi zake:

• mawonekedwe. Tuberous begonia yamaluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, pankhaniyi, imakhala ngati zokongoletsera zamtundu uliwonse wamkati. Chomera chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: pawiri, lofanana ndi rosebuds, ndi wamba, wopangidwa ndi 4-5 petals;
• zimakhudzana ndi masamba osatha;
• zimafalitsidwa osati ndi mbewu zokha, komanso ndi odulidwa.

Mwanjira yake yachilengedwe, Ivan da Maria ndi wangwiro popanga zokongoletsera zam'malirewopangidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala. Koma poganizira za theka la majeremusi, si anthu ambiri omwe amasankha kusiya mitengo yamitengo yambiri m'magulu awo.