Impatiens ndi udzu wochepa wa banja la Balsamic, lomwe limalimidwa kunyumba chifukwa chamaluwa owoneka bwino. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, imamera m'malo otentha a Africa, komanso imalimidwa m'malo otentha a ku Europe ndi America. Ili ndi mayina ena: Mafuta a basamu amalephera, makwinya, osakhudzidwa, chonyowa Vanka. Duwa ili ndi labwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa limadzichiritsa ndipo limakula mwachangu.
Zosiyanasiyana zosapatsa chidwi
Maluwa ndi chitsamba lalifupi, mpaka 60 cm. Masamba ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa a abusa amawoneka kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa mvula ndikupitilizabe kupambana mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya kusapilira, koma oweta agulitsa mitundu yambiri:
- Chachikulu ndi chitsamba chofiyira pomwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana ofiira amapangidwira. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60, koma pamtundu wamtunduwu, kusakaniza kunapangidwa: symphony (yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira ndi ofiira), futur (maluwa owala), King Kong (chitsamba chozungulira chomwe chili ndi maluwa akulu owala), novett (chomera mpaka 15 cm mu kutalika), utoto wofiirira wakuda (maluwa ofiira owala), lawi la lavenda (maluwa ofiira ndi a pinki).
- Wogulitsa matchuthi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba apamwamba ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mabasi amakula ndikufalikira pakuwala.
- Niamese samasiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse. Maluwa a impatiens amawondera ndipo amawoneka ngati nyemba zazikulu za mitundu ofiira, achikaso kapena kuphatikiza kwawo. Kusintha kwake ndi velve khumi ndi atatu, omwe amatulutsa maluwa okongola a beige a mawonekedwe achilendo.
- Petros ndi mtundu wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtali pamtali wautali. Tchire ndi lamtali komanso lopanda kukongola, chifukwa maluwa ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu osiyanasiyana ofiira ndi ofiira.
- Chitsulo - Ichi ndi chitsamba cham pachaka, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakonda kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi nyumba. Masamba ndi okulirapo. Mitundu yamitundu payokha imapindika kunjaku ndikupaka utoto wofiira, pinki, burgundy.
- Basamu ndi mtundu wina womwe umakulidwa ngati chokongoletsera cha maluwa chaka chilichonse. Samalekerera chisanu. Mphukira zake ndi zazikulu, zowala, mu chilichonse mwazomwezi pamakhala mitundu yambiri.
- Tamarind ndi mbewu yaying'ono yamkati yomwe imachita maluwa kwa zaka zingapo. Masamba ndi maluwa ndi akulu, tchire lokha ndi labala. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamitundu iyi: yoyera (yokhala ndi maluwa oyera) ndi yofiirira ya buluu (yokhala ndi masamba ofiira komanso owala bwino).
Mtengowo umatchulidwanso kutiopanda mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wakula mumiphika kapena m'miphika. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imapanga mpira wopitilira masamba ndi maluwa omwe amagwera m'mphepete mwa maluwa.
Kubzala ndi Kusamalira Malamulo
Oimira ena osapilira amatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu kapena kudula. M'malo mwa masamba, zipatso zimawonekera, chilichonse chimakhala ndi njere zambiri. Zitha kusungidwa kutentha, ndipo zimatha kumera kwa zaka zina 6. Komanso zodula za apical pafupifupi 6 cm kutalika ndizoyenera kubereka. Amasiyidwa m'madzi mpaka atazika mizu, kenako ndikuziika m'nthaka.
Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi kunyamula ndi kusamalira zosapatsa chidwi. Chomera chimakonda bwino dothi losungidwa ndi dothi lina lililonse. Kwa iye, kuya kozama, koma osawerengeka kwambiri ndi koyenera. Drainage imayikidwa pansi, popeza chinyezi sichiyenera kudziunjikira mumiphika. Kuti maluwa azikhala bwino, tchire liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere pakukula. M'nyengo yotentha, amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi othirira.
Maluwa amathanso kunyalanyaza kuwala. Zimamera zonse padzuwa komanso pamtunda wa mbewu zina, koma ndibwino kusankha madera abwino. Chifukwa chake m'chithunzichi anthu opanda chidwi amawoneka wowala, ndipo maluwa ake amakula. Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic, kutentha kosavuta kwambiri chifukwa ndi madigiri 20-25. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka 13 ᴼᴼ, kumatha kuzizira ndi kufa.
Mabasi amakhala omasuka ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Pamasiku dzuwa, kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ndiwasefa ndi madzi kuchokera mfuti ya sapota.
Impatiens - awa ndi maluwa okongoletsera omwe ndi osavuta kukula m'nyumba kapena m'malo oyandikana nawo. Obereketsa adabweretsa mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mtundu wa pamakhala. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera m'malo otentha, chifukwa chake panyumba amafunika kupanga zofanana. Simalola chisanu, choncho ngakhale nthawi yozizira muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kukonza, tchire limaphukira pafupifupi nyengo yonse yotentha, ndipo oimira ena amatha kutulutsa masamba mpaka Novembala.
