Nemesia ndi mbewu ya herbaceous osatha, nthawi zina imapangidwa ngati tchire, 30-60 masentimita. Koma nthawi zambiri duwa limawonedwa pachaka, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti sizitha kupulumuka kwambiri chisanu, chifukwa chake, mu malo otentha a nyengo ndimesia limakula. ndipo kuzizira - amazibzala kwa chaka chimodzi chokha.
Duwa ili ndiloyenera kukongoletsa dimba ndi mabedi a maluwa akutawuni, komanso lingakhale chokongoletsera chabwino kwa nyumba iliyonse. Nemesia ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kupanga nyimbo kuchokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma pelette amtundu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Goiter nemesia - chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous, chimakhala ndi inflorescence masentimita awiri mulifupi ofiira, achikaso, a pinki kapena a lalanje. Kutalika kwa mbewu 25-35 cm.
Nemesia Azure - mitundu yosatha, koma yokhala pachaka. Monga chitsamba, chofika masentimita 40 kutalika. Limamasaka mu June ndipo limamasula kwa miyezi itatu, kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola abuluu, abuluu, pinki ndi oyera.
Nemesia wokongola - ilibe maluwa akuluakulu ngati mitundu ina, ndipo mitundu ya mitundu ina imafanana ndi iwala, pomwe ina imakhala yobiriwira.
Zophatikiza nemesia - chomera cha pachaka, chophukidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu monga multesolored and goiter-like nemesia. Imafika 20-50 cm kutalika. Maluwa amapezeka pafupi ndi mwezi wa Juni. Maluwa okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2 cm amabwera osiyanasiyana.
Nemesia kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, kumbukirani kuti maluwa amakonda kutambukira dzuwa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala pang'ono, osalola zochulukirapo; njira yabwino yothetsera chinyezi kuzungulira chitsamba ndi kuyimitsa nthaka.
Feteleza wa ku Nemesia
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira pamesis kwa maluwa opaka, mitundu yayitali ndi maluwa akulu.
Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wophatikiza wama mineral wopangidwira maluwa okha ndi woyenera. Feteleza sagwiridwanso kanthawi 4 pachaka, mwina munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa.
Kudulira kwa Nemesia
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti maluwa omwe mbewu amatulutsa amatha nthawi yayitali pokhapokha pochotsa maluwa. Kapenanso mutha kudula nsonga za mphukira zowonongeka kenako nemesia imatulutsa mphukira zatsopano, ndipo chomera chimaphukanso. Pachifukwa ichi, kudulira kumawonedwa ngati njira yotsutsa ukalamba.
Amakumbukiranso kuchotsa maudzu kuzungulira chomeracho ndikulima panthaka ngati chitsamba chosakokedwa mokwanira.
Kufalikira kwa Nemesia
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta yofalitsira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mwachitsanzo, kugawanitsa chitsamba kumatha kuwononga mizu, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba chotere chimazika nthawi yayitali ndipo zonse ziwiri zopatikazo komanso chomera cha mayi chimatha. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, m'malo apadera komanso mosamala kwambiri.
Ponena za njere, pali njira ziwiri zobzala: kufesa mwachindunji panthaka kapena mbande zisanafike kale. Mukabzala m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, mbeu yake imayamba kumera ndikuyamba kuphuka, koma patapita nthawi, motero, pazaka zamtunduwu ndizowononga nthawi, popeza maluwa adzakhala osakhalitsa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ofunda pomwe nemesia imabzalidwa ngati osatha.
Kubzala Nemesia kwa mbande
Kuti muzitha kusangalala ndi maluwa oyenda bwino komanso otentha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbande ziyenera kukonzedwa mu kasupe (kumapeto kwa Marichi). Dothi lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira maluwa, amatchedwa - "dothi la mbande." Mbewu zofesedwa pamwamba pamtunda m'mabokosi, sikofunikira kuwaza pamwamba.
Phimbani ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuchokera pamwamba ndikuwunika chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse ndikupopera kuchokera ku botolo lothira. Pofuna kupewa kukhumudwa kwambiri, chotsani mpweya tsiku lililonse pochotsa galasi (polyethylene). Mfundo ina yofunika ndikusungabe kutentha kosatha mkati mwa 20 ° C.
Pakatha sabata limodzi ndi theka mpaka ziwiri mbande yoyamba imaswa ndipo galasi (polyethylene) limatha kuchotsedwa, ndipo mabokosi amaikidwa m'malo abwino komanso owoneka bwino (+ 10 ... + 15 ° ะก). Pambuyo pa sabata ina, feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu amayambitsidwa pamodzi ndi kuthirira komwe anakonzekera.
Pakaphuka masamba awiri kapena atatu a masamba achichepere, amawokerera mumiphika kapena makapu osiyana. Pofika mwezi wa Juni, mbewuyo imadzakhala yolimba ndipo mwina imayamba kuphuka, ndiye kuti mutha kudzala pamalowo (mabedi a maluwa). Mtunda pakati pa lingaliro lirilonse uyenera kukhala wosachepera 20-25 masentimita, chifukwa kuti nemesia mwachangu komanso zochulukirapo amakula.
Mbewu zomwe zikula
Pamaso kufesa, yomwe imachitika mu Epulo-Meyi, nthaka yapamwamba imayatsidwa ndi peat, ndipo nthaka yakeyo ndiyofunika kuzikirira. Tsopano mutha kubzala chiunda (chamaluwa), chonyowa ndi botolo lothira (ngati mumathira kuchokera mumtsuko, mwachitsanzo, njere zimatha kusokonekera ndikusonkhana m'malo amodzi, ndipo mwa zina zimakhala zopanda kanthu) ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki.
Iye saiwala kupukusa, kupukutira ndi kudyetsa ndi feteleza wama mineral (kamodzi pa masabata awiri) nthaka. Pambuyo zikamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Mbewu zikamakula ndi mitundu yamafinyidwe, kupatulira kumachitika kwenikweni, kotero kuti pakati pa chomera chilichonse pamakhala masentimita 20-25.
Ngati simukutsika munthawi yake, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo mbewu zomwezo zimatha. Kukula mbande mwachindunji kumalo komwe kumafunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi chokhazikika, chifukwa m'masiku otentha kwambiri, chipukuta chouma m'malo olimira ana ang'onoang'ono chimatha kupha ana onse ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kupewa milandu yotere, mulching ndiyofunikanso.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndikusunga madzi m'nthaka nthawi zonse ndikuthambo kwamadzi m'mizu yanyengoyi, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ngati mukuwona kuti mutembenuza mizu kapena mizu, chithandizo cha fungicidal othandizira chingathandize poyambira.
Pofuna kupewa kuwola, musangodzaza duwa kwambiri, makamaka mocheperapo, koma pafupipafupi. Mukangomaliza kukomola matope, ndiye kuti mutha kuthanso madzi.
Mwa tizirombo, nemesia amakhudzidwa ndi akangaude, omwe amayamwa msuzi wa mbewu. Chizindikiro chachikulu chogonjetsedwa ndi tiziromboti ndi kufota ndi kuyanika masambakomanso wonenedwa kuzimiririka kwa tsinde ndi masamba.
Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kupenda nemesia, ngati muwona kuti pali chingwe cholimba ndikudzigoneka nokha pamasamba (ofiira kapena obiriwira, pafupifupi kukula kwa 0,5 mm), ndiye chithandizo chamankhwala monga, mwachitsanzo, Actelik iyenera kutsatiridwa.
