Chithunzi cha aglaonema kunyumba chosamaliraAglaonema (Aglaonema) - chomera cha mkati, chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo ku India, China, Southeast Asia. Zili pamtundu wa zitsamba zobiriwira komanso zitsamba za banja la Aroidae (Araceae). Mtengowo ndi wachibale wa Dieffenbachia ndipo ndi wofanana nawo pakuwoneka. Koma kukula kwa aglaonema kumakhala kocheperako, masamba ake ndi ochepa, maluwa kwawo ndiwotalikirapo, ndipo zipatso nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa. Chenjezo: zipatso za mtengowo sizikudya. Masamba amapereka chakumwa chakupha, choncho samalani mukamachoka, gwiritsani magolovesi.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, mtundu wa Aglaonema (Aglaonema) umaphatikizapo mitundu 20 mpaka 50. Dzinalo limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achi Greek: aglaia - amatanthauza luster, ma - stamen. Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimakonda mvula zam'madzi ndi nkhomaliro zamvula, chigwa chonyowa, mitsinje ndi mitsinje.
Kufotokozera kwa aglaonema
Anglaonema ndi msipu wokhala ndi udzu wokhala ndi timinofu tating'ono. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi thunthu lomwe limayala pansi. Zomera zing'onozing'ono, thunthuyu sadziwika, pakakhala akulu silikhala ndi masamba ofikira masamba. Masamba ndi achikopa, owonda, lathunthu, mawonekedwe ake amasiyana ndi obwera lanceolate mpaka ovate yotakata. Mitsempha ya masamba apakati imapanikizika kotero kuti imatuluka kuchokera pansi. Mtundu umatengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu.
Momwe aglaonema limamasulira
Chithunzi chomera
M'makona amaso, masamba a inflorescence amayamba, omwe ndi khutu, atakutidwa ndi bulangeti loyera. Khutu, kutengera mitundu, ikhoza kukhala yopyapyala, yosalala (4-6 cm mulifupi, masentimita 0,5) kapena wandiweyani, wobooka pakati pa chibonga (3-4 cm ndi 1 cm, motsatana). Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa ngati mabulosi abuluu a ruby, lalanje owala, nthawi zina oyera. Amakhala osabereka, ali ndi mbeu imodzi ndipo okhazikika pakatha miyezi 6-8.
Aglaonema Wobzala amakula ngati mbewu yabwino m'minda komanso malo obiriwira.
Aglonema amasamalira kunyumba
Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya
M'malo achilengedwe, aglaonema imamera m'nkhokwe zochepa za nkhalango zotentha, komwe kuwala kochepa kumalowera, i.e. mmera ndi mthunzi wololera. Zinthu zamkati ziyeneranso kukhala zogwirizana ndi izi. Pangani mthunzi wochepa pang'ono, pewani kuwunika mwachindunji, kuwotcha koopsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungirako zokongoletsera imafunikira kuyatsa kowala.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya kumakhala pakati pa 20-25 ° C. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kukonzekera kuyenera kupewedwa. Pofika nyengo yozizira, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kutentha kwa mpweya kuzungulira 16-18 ° C.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Aglaonema amakonda kwambiri chithandizo chamadzi monga gawo la chisamaliro
Madzi ochulukirapo mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthaka yapamwamba yokha ndiyowuma. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumafunika moyenera, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi masiku awiri aliwonse, kuyang'ananso pakuuma kwa dothi lapamwamba. Kuthirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika pansanja.
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi chambiri. Patulani chomera tsiku lililonse. Mutha kuyika aglaonema pa pallet ndi peat yonyowa, dongo kapena miyala yokumbika, koma pansi pamphika sikuyenera kukumana ndi madzi. Popeza kutentha kumatsika m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, phulirani pang'ono. Nthawi zina, sambani chomera pamalo osambira otentha. Njira zamadzi zimangokulitsa chinyezi, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo imapuma, itetezeni ku tizirombo.
Mphepo ikauma, masamba amasinthira, opunduka, m'mphepete mwake ndi pamwamba pake.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti (nthawi yamasamba akhama), ndikofunikira kudyetsa chomera masabata awiri aliwonse. Njira zina zachilengedwe ndi michere pazomwe zimachitika. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mmera umakhala ndi matalala - palibe zakudya zina zofunika.
Kutchera nthaka
Kuti zikule bwino, mtengowo umafunikira gawo lapansi lopendekera bwino, loti liziwoneka ndi mpweya komanso chinyezi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dothi koteroko ndikoyenera: magawo atatu a nthaka, 1 mchenga, peat, 0,5 gawo la humus ndi makala, kapena magawo awiri a land sheet, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat ndikuphatikizidwa ndi makala ochepa. Ikumera bwino pa hydroponics. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamadzi.
Thirani
Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa chaka ndi chaka, zonena zachikulire zimafunikira kuziwonjezera pamene zimakula (pafupifupi zaka 3-5 zilizonse). Dongosolo la mizu ndiwokongola, ndiye kuti mphika sufunikira zazikulu. Mu chidebe chokulirapo, mizu imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi dongo kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe imachedwetsa maluwa ndi kubereka.
Kufalitsa kwa aglaonema ndi odulidwa
Mutha kuchotsa mizu ya aglaonema m'madzi ndi chithunzi cha nthaka
Kubalana kwa mbewu kumachitika mchaka. Izi zimachitika makamaka mothandizidwa ndi tsinde-kudula kapena njira, nthawi zambiri - munjira ya mbewu.
Mitundu yokhala ndi mizere yopindika, osati yodula wamba ikulimbikitsidwa: pafupifupi pamlingo, kudula kwambiri chomera ndikuwoka mumphika wopanda dothi, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kofanana ndi mbewu zachikulire. Mizu yake imayamba kupanga mwachangu kuchokera pa "kugona" masamba pa tsinde, ndipo gawo la mlengalenga lidzapatsa mphukira zatsopano. Mpaka ozika mizu, ndikofunikira kuthiririra madzi mosamala, kupewa kuthirira kwamadzi.
Tsinde kudula
Zodulidwa zimayambira aglaonema chithunzi
Ngati tsinde la mbewuyo likupanda kanthu ndipo aglaonema ngati "igwa", dulani phesi mwanjira yotsatira. Sankhani phesi lokwera kwambiri ndikudula pamlingo wa 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa dothi. Gawani mphukirawo m'lifupi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Masamba onse ayenera kuchotsedwa. Tengani bokosi lozika mizu, yikani pansi pansi, mudzaze ndi chisakanizo ndi mchenga.
Momwe mungazire chithunzi cha aglaonema
- Thirani dothi mokwanira, khazikitsani zodulidwazo m'nthaka pazitali kutalika kwake. Phimbani zidutswazo ndi kapu ya pulasitiki. Popewa kuwola, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwa 22-26 ° C. Mizu yake idzachitika mu masabata awiri. Ngati zimafalitsidwa ndikudula nyengo yozizira, njira yozizira imatenga masabata 4-6.
- Mutha kuzika mizu m'madzi, pogwirizira tsiku loyamba muzu wa muzu kapena heteroauxin. Kuchiza ndi chowonjezera kumathandizanso pozika mizu pansi.
Zomera zokhazikitsidwa mizu zobzalidwa mumiphika yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito dothi, poika zina.
Kudula kwa ofananira nawo njira
Kudula aglaonema ofananira nawo chithunzi
Pakupatsirana, njira zotsogola zimatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera. Thiransirani dothi, chotsani chomera mu mphika, yeretsani mizu pansi, patulani njira za mwana wamkazi kuchokera pachomera chachikulu. Mbewu m'miphika osiyana, madzi nthawi zonse, muzikhala chinyezi. Nthaka imakhala yofanana ndikusintha. Zomera zokhazikitsidwa zimayamba kupanga masamba atsopano.
Kukula aglaonema kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha aglaonema
Chomera chimadzipukutira. Kuphatikiza zipatso zochulukirapo kumathandizira kuti pakhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu. Sungani zipatsozo mukakhwima kwathunthu - zidzakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, womwe umatsalira pakhungu pakukhudzana. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zatsopano kubzala. Musanabzale, chotsani mbewuzo pachipatso, muzitsuka ku zamkati, zitsani chinyezi chonyowa 1-1.5 masentimita .. Valani mbewuzo ndi zojambulazo, khalani ndi chinyezi kwambiri ndi kutentha mkati mwa 20-26 ° C.
Aglaonema kuchokera ku mbewu mbande
Mbeu zatsopano zimamera m'masiku 20-25, nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi itatu. Ngati duwa lobulungira lokwanira masentimita 5-7 likapangidwa, mbewuyo imayimbidwa ndikuziika mumphika wokhala ndi dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi, peat, perlite chimodzimodzi. Mutha kuwonjezera ngongole kapena kachidutswa kakang'ono ka bark.
Tizilombo ndi zovuta zosamalira
Aglaonema chikasu amasiya choti achite chithunzi
Aglaonema amatha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude, ma mphutsi am'mimba, nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera, zopondera. Akawoneka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika.
Ngati masamba aglaonema asintha chikasu, pali vuto limodzi:
- Zomera zidakwiriridwa, mizu idawonongeka ndipo duwa lidamwalira. Zodulidwa mwachangu za nsonga zofunika. Zidula zimasungidwa muzu ndikuzibzala mu dothi lonyowa pansi pobisalirako.
- Duwa ladzalidwa mumphika, michere yonse ya m'nthaka idagwiritsidwa kale kale ntchito ndikuyankhira mumphika wokulirapo wofunikira, ndikusintha dothi ndikuvala kwadutsa masabata awiri mutathira.
Chomera sichitha kugwidwa ndi matenda, koma chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira, zovuta zina zitha kuoneka.
- Masamba adakwinyika, malangizowo amatembenukira bulauni kuchoka kumweya wouma.
- Amasiya kupindika kuchokera kukakonzekera.
- Kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, mawanga achikasu amawoneka.
- Kukula kwa mbewu kumachepera ndipo masamba amatembenukira bulauni kumapeto. Cholinga chake ndi madzi ozizira kapena ovuta. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa kuuma kwamadzi ndi asidi a citric: 1-2 g. pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Mitundu ya aglaonema yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Aglaonema wofatsa kapena modekha aglaonema aglaonema modum
Chithunzi cha aglaonema kapena modekha aglaonema aglaonema modum chithunzi
Momwe zimakhalira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimagawidwa m'malo otentha amvula a Indochina ndi Mala Archipelago. Chitsa chake chimakhala chophukira, kutalika kwa chomera ndi 40-50 cm. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, osakhazikika m'munsi, akuwonekera kumtunda, kutalika kwa masamba ndi 6-9 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi 15-20 cm. . Mtundu wa mmera ndi wobiriwira mosiyanasiyana.
Aglaonema kapena Various Aglaonema Aglaonema commutatum
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema chosinthika kapena chosinthika ndi chisamaliro
Onani kuchokera ku Philippines, Sulawesi. Bzalani ndi kutalika kwa 20-150 cm ndi tsinde lomera wowongoka. Pepala ladzalalo limakhala 10 cm mulifupi ndi 30 cm. Masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi mithunzi ya beige. Duwa: thumba loonda lotalika masentimita 6 ndi bulangeti lalikulupo pang'ono. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa a 3-6. Chipatsochi chili ngati mabulosi ofiira.
Aglaonema wanzeru Aglaonema nitidum
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema wanzeru Aglaonema nitidum chithunzi
Amakula makamaka m'malo otentha, kumapiri a Thailand, Sumatra, Malaysia, Kalimantan. Zomera ndi zazikulu. Imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita 45, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 20. Tsamba la pepalalo ndi losalala, losalala, lowoneka bwino kapena lamtambo lakuda. Maluwa amatengedwa mu zidutswa za 2-5, kutalika kwa chifuyo ndi zofunda ali ofanana. ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi oyera.
Ribbed Aglaonema Aglaonema mtengo
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema chowongolera chithunzi cha Aglaonema costatum
Koyambira kochokera kumvula yamvula yaku Southwest Malaysia. Ndiye chofunda, chomera udzu pansi. Masamba ndi owondera, oval-ovoid mawonekedwe, pafupi 20 cm kutalika ndi 10 cm. Utoto ndi wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga oyera panja.
Aglaonema utoto Aglaonema pictum
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema kujambula chithunzi cha Aglaonema pictum
Imapezeka m'malo obisika mvula kuzilumba za Borneo ndi Sumatra. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Nthambi za thunthuzo zimachokera pansi. Nthochi zimakutidwa ndi masamba owala. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi 10-20 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi masentimita 5. Mtundu wa pepalalo ndiwobiliwira ndi malo akulu amtundu wa imvi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi malo oyera oyera. Zipatso zake ndi zofiira.
Aglaonema oblongifolia Aglaonema marantifolium
Chithunzi cha aglaonema oblongifolia Aglaonema marantifolium chithunzi
Kuchokera ku nkhalango zamvula za Philippines, Singapore, Penang ndi Borneo. Tchire lodzala ndi masamba akuluakulu (mpaka 30 cm kutalika) lotalika ndi petioles (pafupifupi 20 cm). Masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi ndondomeko ya siliva.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya aglaonema yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Aglaonema Mfumu ya Siam kapena Mfumu ya Siam
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema King of Siam King wa Siam chithunzi
Amtundu wamphamvu wamtambo ndi okwera kwambiri, oyera utoto, amatha masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yoyera. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi masamba.
Aglaonema Maria Aglaonema Commutatum Maria
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Maria Aglaonema Commutatum Maria chithunzi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maria idagwa m'chikondi chifukwa cha masamba okongola kwambiri: mawanga owoneka bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha kutsogolo kwa mitsemayo imadutsa masamba obiriwira. Masamba ndi odaluka, chitsamba ndichabwino.
Aglaonema Mfumukazi Yasiliva Ya Siliva
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Silver Queen Queen
Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitundu ya Silver Queen, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe okongola a masamba, zidapangitsa Mfumukazi ya Siliva kukhala mayi weniweni pakati pa aglaonem onse.
Aglaonema Silver Bay Aglaonema Silver Bay
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Silver Bay Aglaonema Silver Bay chithunzi
Pafupifupi oyera, okhala ndi siliva, wokhala ndi mizere yobiriwira m'mphepete, masamba a chomera ichi amawoneka opindika. Silver Bay sangochotsa maso ake.
Aglaonema Red Crete Aglaonema Crete
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Crete Aglaonema Crete
Krete imadziwika kwambiri ndi milozo yofiirira yofiira m'mphepete mwa tsamba ndi mitsempha yachilendo. Masamba ndi okwera, owongoka, owombera pang'ono, okuluwika mkatikati.
Amagunda Aglaonema Mikwingwirima ya Aglaonema
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Strips Aglaonema Stripes
Mitambo yoluka yokhala ngati mbidzi imabweretsa zolemba zatsopano mkati mwake. Zida Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana moyenera mu nyumba ndi muofesi.
Aglaonema Maria Christina Aglaonema Commutatum Maria Christina
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Maria Christina Aglaonema Commutatum Maria Christina chithunzi
Kukongoletsa kodabwitsa kwasiliva yofiirira yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yaying'ono yobiriwira yamikwendo motsatira mitsempha ndi m'mphepete mwa pepalalo kumapangitsa chidwi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maria Cristina amaphatikiza bwino nyimbo ndi zobiriwira zakuda ndi masamba okongoletsera ofiira.
Aglaonema Pink Aglaonema Pink
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Pink Aglaonema Pink Ruby
Mitundu ya pinki (yapinki) imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wachilendo wokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono kapena obiriwira akuda. Zojambulazo ndizosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimatsegula malo ambiri owaganizira popanga nyimbo zomwe zimakongoletsa mkati.
Aglaonema Diamond Bay Aglaonema Diamond Bay
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Diamond Bay Aglaonema Diamond Bay chithunzi
Mtundu wa Diamond Bay wokhala ndi masamba ataliatali, wopindika pang'ono, uli ndi korona wopindika. Utoto wake ndiwoyambirira: wobiriwira wakuda m'mphepete, pakatikati pa tsamba pali mtundu wa siliva wobiriwira.
Aglaonema AnYaManee
Aglaonema anyamanee chithunzi
Mitundu yapinki ya AnYaManee yatchuka mwapadera, itakhala ndi mithunzi yapinki komanso yobiriwira yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Masamba ndi achikopa, owondera, ndikuwala pang'ono.
Aglaonema Sub Mongol
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Sub Mongol
Masamba okongola okhala ndi mawonekedwe velvet a burgundy wolemera komanso masamba obiriwira amangophatikizana. Zosiyanasiyana Sab Mongol azikongoletsa zamkati chilichonse, kuyambitsa zinthu zapamwamba.
Aglaonema Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady chithunzi
Kalasi ya Green Lady Aglaonema Green Lady ndiyothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola a masamba omwe ali ndi malangizo osakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, kuphatikiza wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wobiriwira wopepuka ndi tint yasiliva.
Aglaonema Cutlass Aglaonema Cutlass
Chithunzi cha Aglaonema Cutlass Aglaonema Cutlass
Zina mwa mitundu ya Kutlass Aglaonema Cutlass ndi yayitali, masamba opapatiza omwe amatengedwa mu rosette yozama yofanana ndi pamwamba pa mtengo wa kanjedza. Wobiriwira wonyezimira, pafupifupi siliva, wopindika ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yakuda ndi mbali m'mbali mwa masamba.
Aglaonema Palace Thailand aglaonema Palace Thai
Aglaonema Palace Thailand aglaonema Palace Thailand
Palibenso mitundu yosangalatsa ya mndandanda wa Nyumba Yachifumu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Timapepala tokhadzulidwa ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino timawoneka bwino kwambiri.
