Cactus Parody (Parodia), yomwe imatchedwanso eriocactus, imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la cactus (Cactaceae). Mitundu iyi imaphatikiza mitundu 50 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kukumana ku Uruguay, Central ndi Southern Bolivia, Paraguay ndi Northern Argentina.
Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi phesi lalifupi ngati silinda kapena mpira, pomwe nthiti zolongosoledwa bwino zimakhalapo. Alibe ma tubercles okwera kwambiri ndi arenes omwe ali ndi wandiweyani pubescence. Kuchokera pamasamba aliwonse a areola kuchoka pa 1 mpaka 5 spines chapakati, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 4, pomwe zimachitika kuti m'modzi wa iwo ali ndi nsonga yolumikizidwa, komanso 1040 spines yochepa - kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 0.5-1,5.
Zomera zimayamba kuphuka ndidakali achichepere. Maluwa amitundu ingapo omwe amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kumtunda kwa cactus ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Popita nthawi, zipatso zazing'ono zowuma. Pamaso pa zipatso zonsezo ndi machubu amaluwa pamakhala chosanjikiza chachikulu ndi tsitsi.
Cactus Care Parody Kunyumba
Chomera ichi chimafunikira kusamalidwa pafupifupi monga oyimira enawo a banja la nkhadze. Sizosasamala kusamalira osati zopindulitsa.
Kupepuka
Amakonda kuwala komanso amalolera bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika cactus iyi pazenera la zenera lakumwera.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mumafunikira magetsi abwino, chifukwa chake chomera chimayenera kuwunikira. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa tsiku kuyenera kukhala maola 10. Kuchulukitsa kwamaluwa chamtsogolo kumatengera momwe kuunikira kudzakhalire bwino nthawi imeneyi.
Mitundu yotentha
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kusungidwe pamtunda wa 22 mpaka 25 degrees. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, nthawi yovunda imawonedwa, yomwe imayamba mu Okutobala kapena Novembala, ndipo imatha mwezi wa Marichi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nkhadze imayenera kuyikidwanso m'malo abwino kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 12. Dziwani kuti kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kutsikira pansi pa madigiri 7, chifukwa mwina chomera chimatha kuzimiririka ndikufa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mpweya wabwino uthandizemo m'chipindacho momwe amakumbamo.
Momwe mungamwere
Pa kukula kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse. Kutsirira, monga lamulo, kumachitika pokhapokha gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi litapuma. Madzi osefukira sayenera kuloledwa, chifukwa cha izi, zowola zimawoneka pa tsinde ndi mizu, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya parody.
M'nyengo yozizira, yozizira, muyenera kuthirira kacisi kangapo. Komabe, nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kutaya turgor.
Chinyezi
Imamveka bwino m'manyumba ochezeka.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Malo oyenera ayenera kukhala otayirira, olemeretsedwa ndi michere ndi madzi ambiri. Kuti mukonze nthaka kuti isakanikire nokha, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza pepala, sod ndi nthaka ya peat, tchipisi ta njerwa (zitha kuikidwa m'malo ndi dongo losweka) ndi mchenga wowuma, womwe uyenera kutengedwa chimodzimodzi. Mutha kugula chosakanizika chopangidwa ndi dothi pacacti pamalo apadera.
Musaiwale kupanga gawo labwino lokwanira ngalande, zomwe zingathandize kuti chinyezi chisafike munthaka.
Feteleza
Pa kukula kwambiri, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wopangidwira ndi cacti, pomwe gawo limodzi lokha la 1/2 peresenti yomwe akulimbikitsidwa pa phukusi liyenera kumwedwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Cactus uyu amakula pang'onopang'ono, mogwirizana ndi izi, kupatsidwa kwake kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, mwachitsanzo, ngati mphika wamaluwa umakhala wocheperako.
Itha kuziika mchaka, nthawi yakukula kwambiri isanayambe kapena kugwa, maluwa atatha.
Njira zolerera
Kulalikira zofanizira ndizovuta. Kuberekanso mbewu ndi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukula kwa mbande kumachedwetsedwa, koma amatha kufa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti mwala wobiriwira umayamba kukula panthaka. Zitatha kubereka chomera ndi ana pokhapokha, chifukwa mitundu yambiri singathe kuwapatsa kwa zaka zambiri.
Tizilombo
Kangaude wofiyira amatha kukhala pamalopo. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kuchitira mankhwalawo ndi Actellic kapena mankhwala ena ofanananso.
Mitundu yayikulu
Kunyumba, mutha kukulira mitundu yambiri yamanthwe a cactus.
Parody Golden-Barbed (Parodi aureispina)
Mtunduwu umakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mtengo waukulu kwambiri popanda kutalika, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wachomera wamkulu umafikira mainchesi 6 kupitirira. Pamiyala yake pali mphezi zagolide. Chifukwa chake, ma spinal apakati m'malo atali kwambiri ndi zidutswa 6, ndipo bristle-like ofooka radial ndi 40 zidutswa. Pa nsonga ya gawo lamphamvu kwambiri pakati, lomwe limafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita 15, pali mbewa. Maluwa ali ndi mainchesi atatu okha (kutalika), ndipo amapakidwa utoto wachikasu.
Golden Eagle Parody (Parodia chrysacanthion)
Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mbira wagolide, koma wowoneka wamkulu, wokhala ndi phesi momwe mawonekedwe, amafika masentimita 10. Ndipo palibe zibowera pamatanthwe apakati.
Chipale chofewa (Parodia nivosa)
Chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi thunthu loyambira, koma m'kupita kwa zaka chimakula. Chifukwa chake, muyezo wa anthu wamkulu kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mainchesi 8. Achinyamatawa amakhala ndi mphamvu yoyera, komanso maimvi amtundu wa 4 kutalika kwa 2 cm komanso 1540 ofiira oyera ngati chipale chofewa a 0.2 cm. Maluwa ofiira amoto amakhala ndi mainchesi ofanana ndi main sentimita 5.
Parody Schwebs (Parodia schwebsiana)
Tsinde lomwe limapangidwa ndi mpikisano wachikulire limakhala ndi mainchesi 11, ndipo m'litali mwake masentimita 14. Cactus wotereyu amasiyanitsidwa ndikusiya kwa areoles. Chifukwa chake, kuyandikira kwa aola kumtunda kwa tsinde, kumakulitsa kupindika kwake. Pamwamba pa chomeracho pali "chipewa" choyera chomwe chimakhala ndi achinyamata ambiri. Mitundu yofiirira yakuda ndiyokwanira mokwanira. 4 mizere yamkati imafikira masentimita awiri, ndipo 10 yodziyimira - 1 centimeter. Msana wakuda kwambiri komanso wandiweyani wapakati umakutidwa pang'ono kumapeto, komwe kumakhala mbewa yaying'ono.
Parody wa Leninghouse (Parodia leninghausii)
Pali mpanda wautali wa cylindrical, womwe umafikira masentimita 60 m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi. Kuchokera ku areola iliyonse, pamakhala ma radial 15 to 20 ofanana achikasu kutalika kwake ndi mainchesi 4 kutalika (masentimita 5) apakati. Maluwa oyera oyera amakhala ndi mainchesi 6 masentimita. Ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri zimamera m'magulu, pomwe mizati yolumikizidwa yolimba imakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kuti izioneka yoseketsa.
Wotchuka kwambiri (Parodia magnifica)
Tsinde lamtambo wobiriwira limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, omwe mwa akuluakulu amatha mpaka kutalika masentimita 15. Ili ndi 11-15 lakuthwa mmbali. Ma spine okhala ndi magolide oyera amakhala osagawika pakati komanso chowongola, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi masentimita awiri. Maluwa achikasu ocheperako amakhala ndi miyala yokwanira, yomwe imapangidwa m'mizere iwiri. Potseguka, m'mimba mwake wamaluwa ndi 4.5 masentimita.
