Pakadali pano, kupezeka kwa mbewu zambiri zosiyanasiyana kumadziwika, ndipo zina mwatsoka, zidalembedwa mu Red Book. Mitundu yocheperako komanso yomwe ili pangozi imaphatikizapo Mountain Peony., zomwe kuthengo zidayamba kukumana zochepa.
Onani mafotokozedwe
Mountain peony ndi mbewu yosatha yopanda chisanu ndipo imatha kulekerera ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri kuthengo.
Ma Rhizomes a chomera chotere amapezeka mozungulira ndipo amafanana ndi maburashi pakuwoneka kwawo. Pesi ndi limodzi, chilili, ndipo limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-60. Chowoneka bwino ndicho kukhalapo kwa nthiti pomwe lingwe la ma violet limatuluka. Pansi pa tsinde ndi lalikulu (mainchesi 4 sentimita) maonekedwe owala, ofiira ngati rasipiberi.
Peonies Wamapiri a CrimeaMasamba amakhala katatu, owumbika mosiyanasiyana, amakumbukira dzira lomwe limalowetsa nkhuku yokhala ndi mfundo yoluka. Kuti muyerekeze kukula kwa masamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuyambira 18 mpaka 28 sentimita. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mtunduwo wa masamba, mbaleyo imapakidwa utoto wofiirira, malo owala bwino pomwe mitsempha yofiirira imatuluka..
Maluwa amakonzedwa amodzi, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, m'mimba mwake amatha kukhala 6 kapena 12 sentimita. Chithandizo champhamvu cha masamba ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zopindika, zamtundu.
Kapangidwe ka duwa ndi kosavuta, ndiye kuti mafutawo adakonzedwa mzere umodzi ndipo pepala losiyana limakhala ndi mafupipafupi a 6,6 a kukula kwapakati (kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 6, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 4). M'mphepete mwa duwa limapatsa chithumwa china ndikupangitsa chidwi chake. Nthawi zambiri mwachilengedwe mumatha kupeza burashi wosakhwima, wowawasa, koma nthawi zina, ma petals amatha kujambulidwa mu utoto wapinki..
Pakati pa duwa amabisala stamens tatifupi 60, pomwe m'munsi mwake mumakhala utoto wofiirira, pamwamba pake pamakhala chikaso chowoneka bwino, ndipo maziko ake ndi oyera. Kuphatikiza pa stamens, mpaka ma pistil atatu (nthawi zambiri amodzi) akhoza kupezeka mu bud imodzi. Maluwa a Mountain Peony amapezeka mu Meyi.
Mountain Peony sikuti limamasula kokha kuposa mitundu ina, komanso zipatsoZipatso za mbewu zimapsa kumapeto kwa Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti ndipo sizingafanane, mpaka masentimita 6 kutalika, popanda mawonekedwe a utoto wonyezimira. Imatseguka mozungulira, mkati mwake imatha kukhala nthanga zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakuda, zofiirira, ndizothekanso kuti m'malo mwa njere zomwe zili papepala pamatha kukhala tizipatso tating'onoting'ono timene timasiyana ndi nthangala zokhwima zokhazokha za mtundu wowala bwino.
Kodi ndingakumane kuti ndi Mountain Peony?
Chimakula makamaka kummawa kwa Russia,:
- Oyandikana ndi mzinda wa Nikolaevsk-on-Amur;
- Primorsky Territory, pafupi ndi Vlalivostok;
- Chigawo cha Khasansky;
- Chigawo cha Shkotovsky;
- Dera la Tetyukhinsky;
- Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk;
- Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsk;
- Chigawo cha Nevelsky;
- Chigawo cha Poronaysky;
- Chigawo cha Tomarinsky;
- Chigawo cha Kholmsky;
- Shikotan Island;
- Chilumba cha Iturup.
Kuphatikiza pa gawo la Russian Federation, Mountain Peony ikhoza kupezeka ku China, Japan ndi Peninsula ya Korea.
Phiri la Peony mkati mwa Russia lilibe madera ambiriKutengera zomwe amakonda mbewuyi, imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, komwe mitengo yokhazikika komanso yabwino imamera. Imakonda kumera m'malo otetezeka, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri.
Masamba a mapiri sakhala masango akuluakulu komanso maluwa, amakula nthawi zambiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kodi chifukwa chiyani chomera chidalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mapiri a Mountain amapezeka mwachangu:
- Anthu ambiri amatola maluwa osaganizira, akufuna kupanga maluwa okongola kapena mawonekedwe, koma palibe amene amaganiza za momwe amawonongera chilengedwe. Zowonadi, maluwa okongola adzachedwa posachedwa, ndipo zotsatira za machitidwe oterowo kukakhala kuzimiririka kwa mitundu yonse;
- Wamaluwa kukumba mbewu za mitengokuti mukulitse nokha, koma kuchita chotere sikumachita bwino.
- Kudula mitengo zimawonongera molakwika kutetezedwa kwa udzu, kuphatikiza ndi mapiri a Mountain;
- Moto wamoto kupha anthu ambiri okhala munkhalango, ngakhale zili zofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa za anthu.
Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti Kutha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika za anthuyemwe samaganiziranso za zotsatira za zomwe akuwoneka ngati osalakwa.
Mountain Peony adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira mu 1984, ndipo ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe mafotokozedwe a mitundu adapangidwa.
Kusunga chomera, malo achilengedwe otetezedwa (SPNA) adakonzedwa, komwe kumachitika ntchito yosunga nyamayo, kuiwerengera ndi kuibzala. Madera ngati amenewa amakhala ku Primorsky Territory ndi Sakhalin.
Kodi ndizotheka kukula kunyumba?
Mapiri a m'mapiri samadziwika kawirikawiri m'malo a anthu, ngakhale kuti kukula mwa njira yamasamba kumathekabe.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zolimidwa za Mountain Peony ndi minda yaziphuphuMaluwa ophatikizidwa ndi osiyana ndi zakutchire:
- Masamba ndi masamba zochulukirapo;
- Mizu yazomera otukuka kwambiri komanso amphamvu;
- Nthawi zina maluwa amatuluka kalem'malo mwa Meyi, zimachitika pakati pa Epulo.
- Kulima bwino kwambiri ndi nthawi imeneyi peony amapanga mbewu.
Nthawi zambiri, ma peonies a Mountain amapalidwa m'minda ya botanical, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amachita nawo kuchuluka.
Peony yamapiri ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri komanso chokongola chomwe chimapezeka kum'mawa kwa dzikolo.. Pofuna kuteteza duwa, munthu aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa, kuti asawononge chilengedwe.
