Duwa la ku Sudan, hibiscus ndi hibiscus ndi dzina la maluwa omwewo. Siwowoneka mochititsa chidwi ngati wachibale wake wapamtima ndi Wachichaina, kotero samawoneka pafupipafupi zophatikizira mbewu zakunyumba.
Pakadali pano, chomera chimadziwika kwambiri tiyi wa hibiscus wa mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera perianth yake yowuma.
Kufotokozera kwa Hibiscus Scarlet Cocktail
Sudanese Rose (Hibiscus sabdariffa, Scarlet Cocktail) - osatha herbaceous chomera cha Malvaceae. Pansi pazinthu zachilengedwe - chitsamba chophukira ndi mizu yamphamvu, mpaka 3 m 50 cm kutalika.
Mphukira zazing'ono Zomera ndizobiriwira, zobiriwira, zonyezimira bwino chifukwa cha ming'alu yambiri yomwe imaphimba makungwa.
Masamba - oyipa, ozungulira, pa mphukira yaying'ono - wokhala ndi nsonga yayitali.
Maluwa kakulidwe kakang'ono, 6-7 masentimita awiri, osakwatiwa, atakhala pazovala zazifupi. Ziphuphu - mthunzi wofiirira wofundira, nthawi zambiri - pinki, kirimu, papo. Perianth - wandiweyani, wowonda, ofiira.
Tiyi ya Hibiscus, yomwe ndi yaiwisi ya ku Sudan, ndiyothandiza pakukhumudwa kwamanjenje komanso kagayidwe kazakudya.
Komabe, ngati munthu ali ndi acidity, zilonda zam'mimba, urolithiasis, sangathe kumwa tiyi.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pa hibiscus:
Kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa maluwa a ku Sudan kunyumba?
Maluwa amachokera kumalo am'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi yozizira kutentha sikucheperachepera pansi + 15 ° C.
Chifukwa chake poyera amatha kumera kumwerakupereka malo odalirika. Nthawi zambiri mbewuyi imamera ngati chomera.
Zomwe zimatsata ndikusamalira nyama
Kukula m'nyumba
Zomera zimakonda maluwa kutengera kukula kwa mizu. Pokhala pafupi, imakula bwino ndikuwoneka woponderezedwa, ndipo mizu yotambalala, imatha kuvunda.
Malangizo: sankhani malata olemera kwambiri a maluwa achi Sudan. Pulasitiki ya mbewuyi siigonjetsedwa mokwanira.
Kukula maluwa ku Sudan kunyumba ayenera kukonzekera wathanzi nthaka osakaniza kuchokera kumagawo ofanana masamba ndi sod, yolunda humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
Musanadzale chomera mu dothi lokonzedwa, liyenera kuwerengeredwa mu uvuni kwa mphindi 30-45. Izi ziwononga tizirombo tating'onoting'ono komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusintha kotereku sikungakhudze nthaka.
Monga ngalande Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wowuma kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Malo osanjirako ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 cm.
Langizo: ngati palibe kugula madziwo, mutha kuyika miyala yosemedwa ndikuwotchera mu uvuni pansi pamphika.
Zomera zimatha kubzalidwa mu nyumba mumphikaDuwa la ku Sudan limafunikira kukasinthidwa pachaka muzaka ziwiri zoyambiriraNdiye kuziika zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. Malingaliro a achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 8-10 amangolowera pamwamba pamtunda ndi masentimita 5.
Tsinani nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandizira kubwezeretsa bwino chitsamba ndi kuyika maluwa, omwe amangopangidwa kokha pa mphukira za chaka chamawa.
Hibiscus amadzimva bwino chimodzimodzi pakakhala dzuwa lowala komanso pamtunda pang'ono. Komabe, kusowa kwa dzuwa kumatha kusokoneza maluwa ake.
Masana, chomeracho chimayenera kusinthidwa.
Monga hibiscus yonse, duwa la ku Sudan ndi thermophilic. Kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa chake ndi +23 - + 25 ° C.
Kuthirira Rose waku Sudan nthaka yapamwamba itatha. Madzi okuthirira ayenera kukhazikika, kutentha. M'chilimwe, madzi ambiri, nthawi yozizira - pang'ono.
Mwa maluwa ambiri aku Sudan adamera feteleza wa maluwa kapena apadera omwe amapangidwira hibiscus.
Sudanese rose kapena hibiscus:
Poyera
Sudanese idadzuka Itha kukhala yakukula pabedi la maluwa ngati pachaka. Zodulidwa mizu zibzalidwe pamalo otseguka masika kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe kutentha kwa usiku sikugwa pansi + 15 ° C
Kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa pasadakhale: mu Julayi-August, pa nthawi yomwe akudulira.
Kuti muchite izi, odulidwa ndi ma infineurs anayi kapena asanu amadulidwa ndi mpeni kapena secateurs ndikulowetsedwa kwa ola limodzi mu yankho la chilichonse chothandizira.
Pambuyo pake obzala m'mbale zapulasitiki zodzaza ndi dothi lopepuka ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite kapena vermiculite, moisturize ndi malo pansi pepala la pulasitiki.
Langizo: ngati mulibe chowonjezera muzu pafupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a aloe - kudula kachidutswa kotsika tsamba 5-6 cm, ndikani thunthu mkati mwake ndikusiya kwa maola 1-1,5.
Pambuyo pake, osasamba madziwo, iponyeni mu zosakaniza dothi lokonzeka.
Pakupita mwezi, kudzera m'makoma owonekera a magalasiwo, mizu yotsogola idzawoneka. Pambuyo pa izi zodula kuziika m'miphika yaying'ono ndi kuwasamalira monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Mbewu itha kubzala poyera ngati pachakaChomera chokhala maluwa okhazikika chimasanduka chitsamba chokongolazopota ndi mitundu yowala. Imachepetsa kuthirira, koma imakhalabe ndi dzuwa, imakhutira ndi chovala chimodzi kapena ziwiri zapamwamba.
Potseguka chomera ichi pachimake nyengo yotentha isanayambe.
Pambuyo pake, ikhoza kuikidwa mu duwa la maluwa ndikuisamutsira kuchipinda chazizira. Ndi kudza kwa masika, mphukira imachepetsa ndikubzala mbewu pabedi lamaluwa.
Mavuto okula
Duwa laku Sudan limakhala lozindikira. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe amafunikira pamene akukula pazenera ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi.
Ngati dothi la dothi la maluwa liume, chomera chimadzaponya masamba ake nthawi yomweyo. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi ndi chala.
Kulimbana ndi mpweya wouma kumathandizira kupopera mbewu zamkati kapena kasupe wamkati.
Kukula dimba mu nyumba, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi chinyezi ndikofunikira.Kukonzekera yozizira
Zomera zobzikika zitha kusiyidwa nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi gawo la mlengalenga ladulidwa.
Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi katoni, ndipo nthambi ya spruce imabalalika pamwamba. Mutha kuwonjezera kuphimba mizu ndi utuchi.
Ngati chomera sichizizira, mchilimwe chimamera ndikukusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Spider mite. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya mu nyumbayo ukauma, nthata za akangaude nthawi zambiri zimakhudza duwa la ku Sudan. Bokosi loonda, lolowera mkati, ndi mabowo ang'ono pansi pa masamba ndi chizindikiro cha izi.
Masamba okhudzidwa ndi mbewa ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha. Mukapanda kuchiza chomera ndi tizilombo tosavomerezeka munthawi yake, imatha kufa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewa kuwonekera kwa kangaude ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Chlorosis. Kuperewera kwa chitsulo, zinc kapena magnesium m'nthaka kungayambitse chlorosis. Matendawa amadziwika ndi chikasu pang'onopang'ono cha masamba. Komabe, iwo sagwa.
Moyenera motsutsana kupopera chlorosis ndi kuthirira ndi yankho la chelate. Ngati zotupa zinali zochepa, masamba amatembenukiranso. Mwazowonjezereka, mtundu wachilengedwe umabweranso.
Langizo: kotero kuti hibiscus sabdariffa sichidwala chlorosis, m'malo mwa madzi, mutha kuthirira ndikuwaza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi mankhusu.
Spider mite ndi chlorosis nthawi zambiri zimakhudza duwa la ku SudanChifukwa cha zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndikusamalira komanso kusamalira, hibiscus sabdariffa wakula nthawi zambiri kuposa rose rose. Wobzala wanzeru yekha ndiamene angachite izi.
