Schisandra chinensis ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zapamwamba. Chikhalidwechi chimakula m'mapiri komanso m'nkhalango zowuma. Dziko la lemongrass ndi dziko la Japan, Korea, China. Komanso, chikhalidwe chimakula bwino ku Sakhalin, Moscow Region, ndi Urals. Kusamalira ndi kulima Schisandra chinensis ndikosavuta. Chifukwa chosabereka, anthu ambiri amakonda kutchera chilimwe kuti azichiona.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Schisandra chinensis ndi mtengo wopanda mpesa, womwe m'chilengedwe umakula mpaka mamita 150. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Schisandra. Tsinde limakulungidwa pang'ono ndipo nthambi bwino. Makulidwe ake amafika masentimita awiri. Kutengera ndi msinkhu, mphukira zimatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wosiyana. Mukakola pang'ono, thunthu lake limakhala lachikaso, ndipo muzomera zaka zoposa 5, mtunduwo umasintha kukhala bulauni-lakuda.
Masamba a lemongrass amakonzedwa mosiyana. Amakhala ndi makulidwe apakati ndipo amawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse. Mbali yawo yakumtunda ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wowonekera bwino, ndipo wotsikitsitsa amakhala wopondera. Nsonga za mbale zidawonetsedwa.
Dera lakumpoto la kum'mawa kapena ku China, lomwe limatchulidwanso kuti, lili ndi mungu wochokera patali.
Maluwa a Chinese osasweka a mandongrass ali ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa a Actinidia. Amapezeka pamitengo yayitali ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala kwapinki. Pak maluwa, fungo labwino limasungidwa kuzungulira mpesa, zomwe zimadabwitsa alendo onse. 
Nthawi imeneyi ya lemongrass imagwera m'mwezi wa Meyi. Zimakhala mpaka pakati pa Juni. Pomaliza maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa. Amasonkhanitsidwa mumabisiketi osalala. Mwa chilichonse mwaizi mutha zipatso 23 mpaka 26.
Schisandra chinensis ndi mbewu yomwe zipatso zake zowala zimakhala ndi zokometsera zisanu. Mkati mwake mulinso mbewu ziwiri zachikasu. Mbewu zimathanso kukhala zofiirira kapena zofiirira. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi toni labwino kwambiri. Mukatafuna, pamakhala zonunkhira zotsekemera, zamchere, zowawasa, zowawa komanso zowoneka pang'ono.
Kupatula kwake kwa mbewuyi kumakhala masamba. Pakupaka, fungo lokoma la ndimu limawonekera. Ndiye chifukwa chake dzina la mbewuyi lidapita.
Zimbudzi za Schisandra chinensis zopangidwa ku Russia
Mitundu yocheperako ndiyomwe imalimidwa bwino mu dachas yaku Moscow Region, ku Urals ndi Siberia:
- Mbale Izi ndi mitundu yakucha yakucha. Mphukira zazing'ono za wowumbayo ndizowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Burashi ya zipatso imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 7.5. Zipatso ndizazungulira mawonekedwe ndi khungu loonda. Ali ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Mtunduwu umaloleza nyengo yozizira komanso kuthana ndi chilala. Chifukwa cha machitidwe otere, mitundu iyi ya Schisandra chinensis nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimidwa ku dera la Leningrad.
- Ngongole. Mtunduwu ndi wa mbewu zokhala kucha kwapakatikati. Liana ali ndi mphukira wobiriwira wopepuka, womwe m'kupita kwa nthawi amapeza ubweya wonenepa. Burashi ya zipatso imakhala ndi zipatso 30 za carmine ofiira. Iliyonse ya iyo imalemera pafupifupi gramu imodzi. Amasiyana pakhungu lakuda ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Mitundu ya Debut ndi ya mipesa yozizira komanso yolimba.
- Nthano Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewu zotere ndi burashi, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 7.1. Zipatsozi zimakhala zofiirira zakuda. Iwo ali ozungulira mawonekedwe ndipo acidic pang'ono pakoma.
- Mwana woyamba kubadwa. Izi ndi mitundu yakucha yakucha. Nthambi za chomera ndizochepa thupi. Ambiri a iwo ali pamtengo, ndipo amapindika. Zipatsozi ndizowawasa. Ziwerengero zawo burashi imodzi imatha kufikira zidutswa 12.
Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu uli ndi zake zopindulitsa. Kuyambira kale, mbewuyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Zipatso za chikhalidwe ichi zimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Kugwirizana kwa zipatso kumakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, ma asidi, michere ndi vitamini C.
Chithunzi chobzala moyenerera ndi kusamalira mpesa waku China wa magnolia chikuwoneka pansipa. Poona zofunikira zonse, mtengowo ungasangalale ndi maluwa okongola komanso zokolola zambiri.
Malangizo a kukula kwa lemongrass
Liana safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti mukule chomera chokongola, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo oyambira. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa omwe amafikira. Zambiri zimatengera kusankha kwa malowa. Mukanyalanyaza zofunikira, aamana amatha kunguma.
Mukabzala ndikusamalira mpesa waku China wa magnolia m'matawuni, onetsetsani kuti mbewuyo imafunikira maola eyiti.
Malo okula
Chomera chimakonda madera abwino. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi masamba omwe ali kumbali yakumwera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mthunzi kuchokera nyumba sizigwera pamtengo. Mukabzala ndikusiya Chinese Schisandra ku Urals, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo sikupanga kusankhidwa. Ngati mumanyalanyaza, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira, ngakhale mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imatha kuuma.
Kubzala nthaka
Musanabzale chomera poyera, ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka. Choyambirira kuchita ndikumasula. Pambuyo pokumbira malo atakumba, muyenera kuthira manyowa. Chifukwa cha izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito humus. Phulusa la peat ndi nkhuni ndi njira yabwino. Mukamatera, munthu asaiwale za kukhetsa madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika miyala kapena miyala yophwanyidwa pansi pake.
Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika m'nthaka yomwe yatenthetsa mpaka +100 C.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira mbewu chomera. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kudulidwa. Liana, wobadwa ndi njirayi, amayamba kubala zipatso mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wake.
Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kukulira lemongrass kuchokera ku mbewu, ikani pansi panthaka. Muyenera kuchita njirayi musanayambe chisanu woyamba.
Kulowetsa
Mipesa yaying'ono iyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse. Akangovomerezedwa, kuchuluka kwa njira kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi theka. Ngati kuthirira kumachitika masana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthira madzi pansi pazu. Zomera zazikulu munyengo yotentha zimathiriridwa ndi madzi ndikuwerengera zidebe zisanu pa mtengo uliwonse. Kuti chinyezi chizikhala bwino ndi mizu, musaiwale za mulching.
Feteleza
Ili ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa mbeu. Kuti liana likhale lokongola ndikupereka zipatso zapamwamba, muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwecho katatu pachaka. Njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitika mchaka. Munthawi imeneyi, kukonzekera nayitrogeni kumakhala koyenera kwambiri. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo maluwa. Njira zabwino pankhaniyi ndizogwiritsa ntchito organic. Njira yotsirizirayi imalimbikitsidwa mukakolola.
Tizilombo
Schisandra ndi mbewu yomwe siimadwala. Nthawi zina, imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, khungu lowoneka, phyllocystosis. Mavuto omwewo amayambitsidwa makamaka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, mpesa umathandizidwa ndi fungicide, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo aliwonse odziwika.
Aliyense amene aganiza zokulitsa ma lemongrass aku China m'dera lawo, adzakhuta. Ndiosavuta kusamalira mpesa wotere. Ngakhale wachinyamata amatha kupirira ntchito ngati imeneyi.
