Omwe amasamalira maluwa komanso akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalipira chidwi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga kufalitsa kwa clematis ndi kudula. Ndi njira iyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mitundu ingapo yazomera zomwe mumakonda. Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yachangu, kupatsidwa malangizo ndi malangizo. Zidula zikayenda bwino, achinyamata okongola a clematis amakula.
Kufalikira kwa clematis ndi zodula nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka
Kupeza tchire zatsopano za clematis zitha kuchitika chaka chonse: kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, nthawi yachisanu ndi chilimwe.
Kudula clematis mu kugwa
Mukudulira m'dzinja kwa clematis, wakucha bwino komanso mphukira zazitali (pafupifupi mita kutalika) amasankhidwa. Ayenera kupindika ndi mphete ndi kuyikidwa m'manda, lonyowa (penapake 10 cm). Gawo ili lidzatengedwa ndi kutumphuka pakapita nthawi. Izi zikachitika, kuwaza clematis ndi masamba angapo.
Pakutha kwa chilimwe, tchire laling'ono la clematis limakula. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma.
Ndikofunika kulabadira kutentha kwa boma kuti mbewuyo ilandiridwe bwino.
Zidula zozizira za clematis
Zidula zozizira zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamitengo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tiwonjezere mwayi wopulumuka ma cuttings mu nthawi yozizira, pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi michere yochepa.
Tsinde liyenera kukhala laling'ono (masentimita makumi awiri), kotero kuti zithekere kumapangira wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zimathandizira chomera chaching'ono kutentha ndi kutentha.
Zodulidwa sizimakhala zotheka, chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunika.
Kufalikira kwa clematis podula masika
Kuti muthe kudula, muyenera kudula mphukira kuchitsamba osachepera 70 cm. Mbali yapamwamba ya nthambi siyofunikira, popeza iyi ndi gawo losapsa la mphukira, masamba omwe ali m'makoma a masamba sanaikidwe.
Ndikofunika kutenga zodulidwa kuchokera pakati zomwe zilibe mphukira zazikulu zobiriwira.
Mukamadula zodula, pafupifupi masentimita 7 atsala. Zitatha izi, zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu yankho la heteroauxin kapena muzu kwa theka la ola. Izi zimathandizira mawonekedwe a mizu. Izi zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa clematis ndi odulidwa.
Dziko lapansi limatha kumasulidwa ndikudula ndege, humus ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kotero kuti dziko lapansi limakhala lachonde komanso lofewa. Golosale limapangidwa, kuthiridwa ndi madzi. Madzi atatha kulowa pang'ono, dzenjelo limakwiririka ndi dothi. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa pamenepo limodzi ndi zitsamba zomwe.
Momwe mungatenthe zipatso zodula bwino:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa. Ma secateurs amatha kuphwanya ndi kuwononga nthambi zowonda, zopyapyala. Mpeni wakuthwa suwononga odulidwa.
- Dulani pa ngodya ya madigiri 45. Muyenera kudula mphukira mosabisa, moyenera, pamakwerero a madigiri 45. Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira koteroko, malo omwe akuwoneka ndi mizu amawonjezeka.
- Kubweza 1.5 cm. Kuti muchite bwino kudula, muyenera kubwereranso masentimita 1.2 - 2 kuchokera pa mutu.
Wodula amalandiridwa bwino kuchokera ku tchire tating'ono ndi tating'ono.
Momwe clematis imafalira ndi zodula nthawi yotentha
Kuberekera kwa mbewuyi ndikosavuta. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.
Mukalumikiza, theka kapena gawo limodzi la tsamba liyenera kudulidwa, chifukwa chilimwe, masamba akulu amatulutsa pafupi ndi clematis.
Kanema wokhudzana ndi kukongoletsa clematis m'chilimwe kukuuzani mfundo zofunikira zambiri zomwe muyenera kumvetsera ndikuwona ndi maso anu. Kanemayo ali ndi maupangiri ambiri osamalira bwino chomera. Makamaka ma nuances ambiri nthawi yachilimwe. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zodulidwazo sizikuuma, monga nthaka yomwe adalimo.
Kudula kumayenda bwino. Clematis ang'ono ndi okongola amakula pofika nyengo yotsatira.
Kufalikira kwa clematis ndi zodula m'madzi
Njira imeneyi imatsatiranso zomwezi.
M'pofunika kuganiziranso zinthu zingapo zomwe zimalepheretsa zolakwika (kuwonongeka kwa)
- Lambulani phukusi. Ndikofunikira kuti chidebe chomwe zodulidwazo zikhale choyera kwambiri. Ili ndiye cholakwika chachikulu, kenako kuduladula kumawonongeka ndikuvunda.
- Kudula kwamtundu. Kudula kosalala komanso kolondola ndiye chinsinsi cha mizu yopangidwa bwino. Kudula koyipa kumatha kuwononga mbewu.
Chida chakuthwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi funso la momwe mungakulire clematis ku phesi, ndiye kuti pali upangiri umodzi woyenera.
Mizu yake ikazika mizu, imatulutsa madzi omwe amakhala ndi mizu yachilengedwe. Ngati wolima dimba atakulitsa madzi osadutsamo, ndiye kuti madzi ochokera kwa odulidwa abwinobwino kuwonjezera pazomera zatsopano. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yopanga kalyus ndi masamba oyambira a mizu.
Mbeu zamizu zikangoyamba kuonekera, mbewuyo ikhoza kuikidwa pansi, kapena mutha kudikirira mpaka mizu yathunthu itakula.
Phula limasungidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, chomwe pamwamba chimayenera kutsekedwa ndi china chake kuti chipangidwe chotsekeka. Mutha kutenga botolo, kudula mbali ziwiri, kudzala phesi m'modzi mwa iwo, ndikupanga zing'onozing'ono kudula kuchokera pansi kumapeto kwachiwiri (chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuphatikiza mabotolo ndi mzake). Umu ndi momwe clematis amafalikira ndikudula m'madzi.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa pansi (sikofunikira kuyika tsinde mwachindunji mu nthaka kuti isawononge calyus), pomwe clematis amayikidwa.
Ndikofunika kuti mbewuyo isamatenthedwe ndi 22 ° C, popeza pamwendo wotsika mizu yake sikamakula konse, kapena ikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kufalitsa kwa Clematis poyala
Mwa alimi, njira yomwe mukufuna kuti achulukitse mbewu ndi kufalikira kwa clematis pang'onopang'ono. Mosiyana ndi odulidwa, njirayi imapereka zotsatira za 100%, pamafunika kulimbikira.
Nthambi imatengedwa, pomwe inaikidwa m'manda (yolumikizidwa ndi chowongolera tsitsi kapena china chilichonse kuti chisawonongeke).
Njirayi ndiyabwino chifukwa nthambi ya mayi imayeretsa chitsamba ndi mafashoni mpaka itakhala yolimba kuti ikhoza kudziyimira pawokha. Kuchokera kwa amayi, amalandila zakudya zonse zofunika, kufufuza zinthu. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chitsamba chokha sichimafunikira kuti umuna. Amafunanso chisamaliro chofanana ndi abale ake: kuthirira okwanira komanso kuvala bwino.
Pokhapokha ngati malingaliro onse atsatiridwa, njira iyi ndiyopambana.
Kufalikira kwa clematis ndi kudulidwa kobiriwira kumakhala ndizofunikira zingapo. Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yosavuta. Ngakhale nyakulima wa novice amatha kuthana nayo, koma ngakhale zili choncho, alimi odziwa zamalonda amakonda kubzala clematis ndi kudula.
Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Zosagulitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa, mutha kumera chomera chatsopano kwaulere. Kuwona clematis wokongola kuchokera kwa woyandikana naye kapena mnzake, mutha kumufunsa kuti akhale phesi. Kenako mutha kumeranso mbewu yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.
- Kuchuluka ndi mtundu. Kutenga zodulidwa zamitundu yabwino, mudzakula mbewu yofanana ndi yomwe mpanda udatengedwa. Mukakulitsa bwino mabulidwe, mutha kulima dimba lonse popanda kugula chitsamba chimodzi kapena duwa limodzi.
