Ixora - Malawi a M'nkhalango

Aliyense amene wawona izi zikutuluka, sakanachitira mwina koma kugonjera kukongola kwake. Kuphatikizidwa kwa masamba obiriwira amdima obiriwira ndi maluwa owala kapena oyera maluwa kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Chikhalidwe cha Xor chimapangidwa kwambiri kumayiko otentha, komwe amakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki. Kunja, ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kwambiri pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, pomwe tili ndi xora ndizosowa kwambiri. Zophatikiza zowoneka zogulitsa zitha kuwerengedwa zala zawo: Flamingo, Kon-Tiki, Maui Yellow ndi Chaing mayi.

Fuko la Ixor ndi banja la a Marenova. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mitengo yaying'ono kapena zitsamba zokhala ndi wandiweyani, wachikopa, masamba obiriwira kapena masamba obiriwira amtundu wamalonda, lanceolate ndi obovate. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi mkaka wamkuwa. Inflorescences ixor ndi maambulera komanso ozungulira, amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a tubular oyera, achikaso, lalanje, nsomba, pinki ndi ofiira. Kukula kwa inflorescences ndi masentimita 8-20 ndi ena. Maluwa a Ixor amakhala ndi miyala inayi ya mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owongoka, nthawi zina amapindika. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa pachaka, koma zowoneka bwino komanso zazikulu - nthawi yamvula. Mzipinda, ma ixor amasankha nthawi yoyenda yokha, kutengera kusintha kwa kutentha ndi nyengo.

Kodi ndizovuta kukula chomera ichi?

Ixora ndi chomera cha thermophilic ndipo ndi choyenera kuwasunga m'zipinda. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kupita nayo ku khonde kapena ku dimba, koma nyengo yotentha, sikofunikira kuti ikhale kunja kwa June ndi August chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Malo a ixora ayenera kusankhidwa owala kwambiri, dzuwa, koma penumbra yowala amakula bwino. Ngati malo abwino kwambiri ali pansi pazenera lotseguka pafupipafupi, muyenera kuyikamo mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu ndikumawuma pang'onopang'ono. Mukakhazikika pansi pa nyali za fluorescent, mtunda wokwera pamwamba ndi osachepera 15 cm.

Zoyenera kwambiri kwa izo ndi kutentha kwa masana 22-30 madigiri, usiku kumachepera pang'ono. Kutentha kokhazikika kwa madigiri a 18-20 kwa zipinda ndi koyenera kwambiri kwa Ixor. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndikosayenera, koma ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, kumalekerera kutentha kwa madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira.

Ixora imafunikira kwambiri pamtunda ndi chinyezi. Kuyanika kwamphamvu kwa gawo lapansi kumabweretsa kufa kwa chomera, kuthirira molondola komanso chinyezi chochepa kumapangitsa kutsika pang'ono kwa masamba otsika. Ndi bwino kuti dothi lisakhale lonyowa chaka chonse, ndi kulipopera pomwe dothi lapamwamba likuma. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala osachepera 60%. Mutha kuthilira chomera nthawi zambiri, koma siothandiza. Ndikofunikira kutola "oyandikana" ndi madzi ambiri, kapena kuyika mphika pa thireyi yambiri ndi miyala yonyowa kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Pa chinyezi chotsika, mbewuyo imakhala ndi masamba ochepa, koma izi sizingakhudze maluwa.

Chomera chokongola chimafuna mphika woyenera. Fomu labwino kwambiri limakhala lozungulira kuchokera pansi, nthawi zonse ndi bowo lamadzi. Zidutswa za polystyrene zimatsanuliridwa pansi pamphika monga zotayidwa ndi wosanjikiza 2-3 cm.

Gawo laling'ono limapangidwa ndi dimba kapena malo owetera, kompositi, mchenga, humus, peat. Ziyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, zotayirira, zosagwira chinyezi kwambiri.

Za feteleza gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wokongoletsa maluwa, kawiri pamwezi pachilimwe komanso kamodzi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira. Kuphatikiza pazakudya zazikulu, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zinthu zina, makamaka musanakhale maluwa. Mizu ya Ixora imakula msanga, kotero mchaka choyamba cha moyo chomera chadulidwa katatu. Kenako kuziika zimachitika pachaka.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa nthambi, kudulira kwa masamba ndi masamba awiri a masamba ndi theka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo maluwa. Kenako mapesi owuma maluwa amachotsedwa, koma mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa masamba pang'ono amatha kubisala. Masamba owala bwino amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.

Kodi kufalitsa?

Ixoras imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi zodula chaka chonse ikadulira. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya kudula kwa Xenon ndi masika, koma muyenera kuganizira nthawi yamaluwa, pambuyo pake kudula kudula. Atamasula, nthambi ziwiri zimapangidwa, koma mphukira zomwe sizinaphuke zimapitilira kukula popanda nthambi, chifukwa chake zimayenera kudulidwa pamlingo wogawika mphukira zopera kuti apange korona wokongola. Thirani muzuwo ndi muzu, kenako ikani chogwirizira mu bokosi lamadzi ndikuyika pulasitiki yoyera. Phukusi lokhala ndi zodula zitha kuyikidwa pa khitchini ya khitchini, mashelufu kapena m'malo ena ndi kutentha kwanyimbo ndipo patatha milungu itatu mizu itakhala yokwanira kubzala. Kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha ndi backlight ndi magetsi otentha kungayambitse kukula kwa tsinde nthawi yomweyo ngati mapangidwe a mizu. Nthawi zina mabakiteriya amatha kuphukira m'madzi, ndikupangitsa kufa kwa odulidwa, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezeranso phytosporin (madontho 2-3 pamadzi 100) pamadzi, ndikuyika zodulidwazo pamodzi, osatinso, kapena mumiphika yosiyana ndi vermiculite . Zodulidwa mizu zimabzalidwa zosakanizika ndi dothi ndipo nthawi yoyamba mutabzala zimasungidwa pansi pa filimu kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Matenda Xor

Amalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito dothi lo peat. Chlorosis ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndizofala kwambiri. Chithandizo: kudyetsa ndi ma microelements, kuyesa chitsulo ndikusintha gawo lapansi ndi acidic imodzi. Ndi matenda amizu ogwirizana ndi kuthirira kwambiri komanso kuziziritsa kwa dothi louma, chochita chofala kwambiri ndikukonzanso chomera kuchokera kuduladula.

Ixoras nthawi zina amatha kuwonongeka nkhupakupa ndi nkhanambo. Ngakhale nthawi zina matendawa ndi osayenera. Ixoras limakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali mpaka masamba owonongeka ndi tizirombo asinthidwa ndi atsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani osowa?

Chifukwa chiyani chomera ichi sichikuwoneka pawindo lathu? Pali zifukwa zingapo. Ixora panthawi ya mayendedwe komanso m'masiku oyambira kulandila mu sitolo amatha kutaya maluwa ndi masamba ambiri. Buku lodziwika bwino limati ili m'malo mwadongosolo la zinthu, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yotulutsa mawu kwambiri. Pakati pa mizereyi imawerengedwa: mukuvutikiranji naye? Ndipo mtengo wake uli wocheperako. Komabe, mutha kupeza mbewu. Chisamaliro chachikulu mukamagula chikuyenera kulipira malinga ndi masamba ndi zimayambira. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zitsamba 3-4 ndipo ngati sizigawika nthawi, mizu imakhala yolumikizana kwambiri.

Chenjezo! M'mabuku azamalonda osamalira zanyumba, kutchula nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa zomangiridwazo zachilengedwe, makamaka Xora. Fotokozani izi. Palibenso chifukwa chokonzanso mbewu zomwe zimasintha kwambiri kapena, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, zisintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamthunzi wathunthu mpaka kuwala kowala kapena mosinthanitsa. Sindimangokhazikitsanso maluwa obzala kunyumba, komanso ndinawawonetsera pazowonetsera, ndikuwona mawonekedwe amodzi: muyenera kuyimitsa mbewuzo mogwirizana ndi gwero lounikira chimodzimodzi ndi komwe maluwa adayambira.

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Galina Popova, Wofunsidwa wa Biological Sayansi, tcheyamani wa gawo logulitsa nyumba ndi phytodeign ya Moscow Florists kilabu.