Hyacinth yamadzi ndi chomera cham'malo otentha chomwe chimabzalidwe m'madzi nthawi yotentha. Maluwa ake okongola onunkhira amatikumbutsa za Hyacinth amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu dziwe lokongoletsa. Ganizirani momwe mungazisungire kunyumba nthawi yozizira.
Zofunika Zosamalira Zomera
Chomera ichi, chikhalidwe chake chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa madzi ndi kutentha kotentha koyenera komanso kupezeka kwa kuyatsa.
Tikufika
Kuti mupulumuke, kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 25 digiri Celsius. Chifukwa chake, idafikira mu dziwe lochita kupanga nthawi yowopsa ikadzadutsa chisanu ikadzadutsa.
Kuwulula kumaloledwa pokhapokha nyengo yotentha, pomwe palibe ngozi yamadzi oziziraKudera lililonse, ili ndi gawo lake. Ku Turasory ya Krasnodar, imabzalidwa koyambirira kwa Meyi kumadera akumpoto kwambiri, kumapeto kwa Moscow, koyambirira kwa Juni.
Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndikuchulukana mu dziwe lake ayenera kudyetsa. Imakhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yotulutsa mizu yomwe imasefa madzi ndi duwa imafunika thanzi kuti ikhale ndi kubereka m'madzi ofunda.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza wosiyanasiyana kumadzi:
- Sungunulani sodium.
- Silika wachilengedwe.
- Manyowa ochulukirapo.
M'madzi oyera ndi oyera, mapangidwe a madzi samatha kukula, ndipo amatha kufa chifukwa chosowa michere.
Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe m'madzimo, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa aquariumkuti asavulaze nsomba zomwe zikukhala pamenepo.
Momwe mungakhalire kunyumba nthawi yozizira
Maluwa sangathe kulekerera nyengo yozizira ku Russia, ngakhale kumwera kwake. Chifukwa chake, gawo limatengedwa ndikuyika chosungira.
| Zosunga | Mchenga wamchere |
| Yopangidwa padziwe | |
| Mitsuko itatu yamadzi |
M'nyengo yozizira pamakhala njira inayake yowonetsera bwino zomeraMumchenga wonyowa
Kukula kwa malita osachepera 10 ndipo mchenga kuchokera kuchoserako komwe mbewuyo idakulirako chilimwe imathiridwa pansi. Kenako amathira madzi kuchokera kuchoseramo ndipo chodzalacho chimabzalidwa kuti mizu yake ipange mchenga, koma osagonapo kwathunthu.
Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 25 digiri Celsius ndikuwunikira bwino.
Ngati nthawi yachisanu chomera chigwa masamba ake, ndiye kuti akuwonekeratu kuyatsa kokwanira.
Mu silt
Ngati nthawi yozizira m'madzi siyabwino, ndiye kuti mutha kuzilala nthawi yachisanu. Kuti tichite izi, thankiyo imadzaza ndi silt, pomwe maluwa amabzalidwa. Poterepa, zidzakhala zofunikira kusungitsa chinyezi chokwanira nthawi zonse kuti madziwo azitha kupitirira 7 cm.
Zima nthawi yozizira m'madzi ndizoyenera kwambiri ku Eichornia.
Mu mtsuko wa lita zitatu
Tenga mtsuko wama lita atatu kapena chidebe chilichonse ndipo mudzaze ndi madzi. Kutentha kachipinda komwe Eichornia amakulira sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 20 kutentha.
Popeza nthawi yozizira imakhala yochepa kwambiri, nyali ya aquarium kapena nyale ina imayikidwa pamwamba pa thankiyo ndipo imayatsidwa kuti kuwala kwa masana kusathe maola 12. Ndi chisanu choterechi, mpweya watsopano umafunikira, koma osayamba kuzizira.
Madzi abwino kwambiri amatengedwa kuchosungira komwe madzi amtundu wamadzi adamera.
Duwa lokongola limatha kukongoletsa dziwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuletsa kukula. Ndipo kutenthaku kwa mwezi wa Ogasiti, kukongola kwamadzi kudzasangalatsa maluwa ake omwe adzapumule pafupi ndi posungira.
Zambiri pazakudya zamadzi
Madamu otentha a South ndi Central America amadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obadwira. Tsopano, chifukwa cha machitidwe ake okongoletsera, adangofikira osati m'malo otetezedwa a Africa, Asia ndi Europe.
Koma tsopano ikhoza kupezeka m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe apakati pa Russia komanso m'mizinda yama nsomba.
Eichornia hyacinth wamadzi - ndi chiyani
Pogwiritsa ntchito chomera chamadzi chomwe chimaphimba pamwamba pa madzi, kupangika kwa madzi kumatha kusinthika bwino.
Chithandizo cha madzi chimatheka chifukwa cha kuphimba pamadzi ambiriPet amathandizanso madzi oopsa:
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Phenols;
- Phosphates;
- Cadmium
Ndi chomera chomwe chimagwira ngati zosefera ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kukula ngati mukudziwa zofunika kuzisamalira.
Kufotokozera
Ma mbale a masamba amaphatikizidwa mu socket. Pansi pa tsamba lomwe masamba owonjezeredwa mkati mwake amakulirakulira ndi minofu yomwe imalola chomera cham'madzichi kukhala pamadzi.
Mizu yayitali yopanda ulusi 50 cm kumizidwa m'madzi. Amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa odabwitsa ofanana ndi a Hyacinth okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:
- Pinki;
- Violet
- Buluu.
Maluwa ayamba kusinthika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Momwe mungakulire mu aquarium
Mu malo osungiramo madzi am'madzi, kubzala madzi oyeserera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo maluso ena ndi ofunika. Duwa limayikidwa m'madzi kuti mizu igwire pansi, ndipo chomeracho chimayandama pamwamba.
Nthaka munthaka momwe madzi amasungidwapo, zizikhala zopangidwa ndi mchenga.
Dothi la m'madzimo loti eichornia liyenera kukhala mchengaKutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kumasungidwa madigiri 25 ndipo kuyatsa kumafunika maola 12. Ndibwino ngati kwa maola angapo patsiku dzuwa lidzalowa mu aquarium.
Mtunda pakati pa madzi am'madzi ndi chivundikiro cha aquarium uyenera kukhala wosachepera 20 cm.
Feteleza za zomera zomwe zimakhala m'madzi zimayambitsidwanso m'madzi chaka chonse. Maluwa amafunikira madzi kuti asawonekere fungo lamadzi lamadzi.
Palinso maluwa omwe angabzalidwe pafupi ndi aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, tradescantia yomwe imagwera m'madzi, imatha kudya nsomba zam'madzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pamndandanda wazinthu zokhudzana ndi chomera cha tradescantia ndi kwawo.
Momwe mungakulire padziwe kapena dziwe
Palibe mavuto apadera ndi kukula mu dziwe la chilimwe. Amabzalidwa padziwe mu Meyi-Juni, ndipo amadzaza madzi pamwamba pake. Ndikofunikira kuti tiletse kukula mwachangu pochotsa mphukira zam'mbali.
Nthawi yomweyo khalani ochenjera, popeza madzi a chomera ikhoza kupweteka khungu. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kwathunthu kwa mphukira kumachitika bwino ndi magolovesi a mphira.
Ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutsika kwa kutentha, ikafika madigiri 10 Celsius, Eichornia iyenera kutumizidwa kuti ikazizire nthawi yozizira. Mlimi aliyense amasankha njira yoti adzipulumutsire.
Onani mawonekedwe
Madzi a Hyacinth ndi mtengo wofunika womwe anthu adapeza kuti akugwiritsa ntchito. Izi si zophimbira zamadzi zokha, komanso chakudya chodabwitsa cha chiweto. Ndi yamtundu wake ndipo dzina lake lachi Latin ndi Eichhornia crassipes.
Mitunduyi ndi yamtundu wa banja la Pontederidae. Zomera ndizabwino adazolowera moyo wamadzi.
Zofunikira zachilengedwe
Ma hyacinth amadzi ndi okongola kwambiri, koma kwenikweni ndi udzu womwe umamera pamwamba pamadzi. Kuti akule bwino, amafunika kutentha kwamadzi 25 digiri Celsius, ndipo pa 30 amayamba kutulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa ofanana ndi a Hyacinths.
Poyamba, fanizoli limawonedwa ngati udzu.Pakakhala zoyenera, imadzaza nthaka yonse posungira ndipo madzi amayamba kupereka fungo lovunda. Ndipo nyengo ikakhala yotentha, muyenera kuchotsa mbali ina ya mbewu kuti madzi asawonongeke.
Kuzama kwa dziwe kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 50 cm, kuti mizu ikule bwino ndipo chakudya chochuluka.
M'mayiko otentha, imatchulanso kuti nkhonya yamadzi wobiriwira, chifukwa imadzaza thupi lonse nthawi yochepa.
Kumene kumera ndi kugula
Duwa limatha kumera mu dziwe lotseguka kapena lotsekeka, koma kwenikweni liyenera kugula.
Mutha kugula mu:
- Ogulitsa mwapadera;
- Msika wamalonda wamba.
Mutha kugula buku m'malo osiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zomwe zikukula zimawonedwaZosungira sizingakhale pachimake, momwe zilili Kutentha kwamadzi kumafunikakoma popanda maluwa, amawoneka okongola padziwe lanyumba. Chomera chakokha chomwe chabzalidwa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti muthanso kudziwa kukongola kwa madzi m'thupi lanu.
