Chomera cha epiphytic monga aporocactus (Aporocactus) ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la cactus (Cactaceae). Mwachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ku Mexico. Imakonda kumera pathanthwe, pomwe ndi mphukira zake imamatirira nthambi zamitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso mizere yamiyala. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi nkhanu zokulirakulira.
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi tsinde lalitali, chomwe chimakula mpaka sentimita 100, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi 1.5 mpaka sentimita ndipo chimalizidwa kwambiri. Pamwamba pake, munthu amatha kuwona nthiti zowonda, zosawoneka bwino pomwe malembedwe ofupikira ofanana ndi bristles amapezeka. Aphaka achichepere amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakuti thunthu lawo limakula, kenako limatsika m'chiuno. Zowongolera zowala za utoto wobiriwira wokwanira, zisintha mtundu kuti zikhale zobiriwira pakapita nthawi.
Maluwa amtundu wa penti amajambulidwa mu rasipiberi kapena mtundu wa pinki ndipo amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa mwa mabulosi ozungulira ndi ofiira. Pamwamba pake panali chosanjikiza.
Home Care Apocactus
Kuwala
Imafunikira kuunikira kowala, koma imakumana molakwika kuti iwongole dzuwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pafupi ndi mawindo akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ngati mungachiyike pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti masana kudzakhala kofunikira kuti mthunziwo ubowoke padzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, aporocactus amayeneranso kulandira kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mapangidwe a masamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa.
Mitundu yotentha
Pakatentha ndi chilimwe, nkhadze imamva bwino mu kutentha (kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 25). Pakadali pano, imatha kusunthidwa kumsewu, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuti ikayikidwe, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi shaded kuchokera ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, imakonzedwanso m'malo ozizira (kuchokera 7 mpaka 10 madigiri) komanso chipinda chowala.
Chinyezi
Sakufuna chinyezi chachikulu, koma nthawi yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufeze nkhadze ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka nthawi yachisanu yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuyenera kuchitika.
Momwe mungamwere
Mu nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi yachilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma mwapang'onopang'ono nkosatheka kulola kusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Nthawi yayitali mutathilira, ndikofunikira kuti madzi amuchotse mu poto. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa (makamaka ndi kuzizira kwakuzizira). Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha dothi likauma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera zimadyetsedwa kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe kamodzi pa masabata anayi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera wa cacti. Maluwa atatha, mmerowo sukukhalanso chakudya.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Zomera zazing'ono amazika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Miphika iyenera kukhala yotsika komanso yopanda pake, popeza mizu yake ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Malo oyenera ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndikumasulidwa. Kukonzekera dzikolo, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza pepala, ma turf ndi peat land, komanso mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kwa nthaka yoyesedwera cacti.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula
Kukwapula kwakutsogolo kuduladulidwa, chilichonse chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7 kapena 8. Zodula zizisiyidwa kuti ziume kwa masiku 7. Pambuyo zibzalidwe mumchenga wonyowa wosakanizidwa ndi peat, ndikuyika m'milimita ziwiri zokha. Kenako amaphimbidwa ndigalasi ndi kuyeretsa pamoto (kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 22). Zodulidwa mizu zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi mainchesi 7 cm.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri, nematode, tizilombo tambiri komanso maulalo akangaude zimakhazikika pamwala uwu. Ndikusefukira, matenda a fungus amatha kuwoneka.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu yayikulu
Aporocactus Conzatti (Aporocactus conzattii)
Mu mbewu iyi, masamba obiriwira ngati obowoleka amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Pakatikati, amatha kuchokera 2 mpaka 2,5 cm. Pali nthiti zotchulidwa (kuyambira 6 mpaka 10) ndipo ali ndi ma tubercles. Ma spine achikasu amtundu wa singano amafikira 1 centimeter kutalika. Maluwa amapaka utoto wofiirira.
Thoroid aporocactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis)
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi timitengo tambiri tambiri tambiri tomwe titha kutalika masentimita 100, ndipo mainchesi awo ndi 1.5 cm. Pa nthiti zazing'ono ma areoles amapezeka, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati bristle a bulauni achikasu. Maluwa a Zygomorphic ali ndi utoto wooneka bwino wa pinki komanso corolla wokometsedwa, pomwe ma petals amawombera kuwombera. Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa mwa mabulosi ofiira. Pamwamba pake panali chosanjikiza.
Aporocactus martius (Aporocactus martianus)
Imakhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala komanso zazitali kwambiri ndi nthiti zisanu ndi zitatu zotsika, pamwamba pake pomwe pali mitsitsi yayifupi. Maluwa akuda a pinki ndi akulu kwambiri (m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 10).
