Kusamalira moyenera ndi kukula kwa duwa la magnolia

Magnolia - mtengo kapena shrub yayikulu yokhala ndi inflorescence zokongola zachilendo zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa tsamba lililonse. Duwa likufuna kuti lisamalidwe, koma, ngakhale ali ndi izi, iwo amene akufuna kubzala mtengo wokongola m'dera lawo sakhala ochepa.

Malamulo Osamalira

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Kutsirira ndikofunikira kokha paubwana. Zomera zazikulu zimangofunika kuthirira mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Amayesedwa woyenera kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, mu 20-30 malita.

Chomera sikuti chikufuna kuthirira kwambiri

Feteleza

Mutha kudyetsa ndi kuphatikiza umatha chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa masika. Kusakaniza kwa mullein, urea ndi ammonium nitrate kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.

Mu nthawi yophukira, njira yodyetsayo imabwerezedwa, koma ndi nitroammophos. Pamtengo umodzi mpaka 40 malita a matope. Kuti muwongolere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi Magnolia, zosavuta kugula m'sitolo.

Masamba a mbewu atayamba kuuma pakati pa chilimwe, izi zikuwonetsa zomwe zidachitika bongo wovala pamwamba. Kuwongolera vutolo kumathandizanso kuthirira.

Kudulira

Popeza chomera ndizovuta kulekerera kudulira, mutha kuchita izi kuti chikongoletsedwe kupatsa mawonekedwe mchaka choyamba chodzala. Simuyenera kuchita nawo njirayi, mwinanso mtengowo umasiya kutulutsa maluwa.

Zaka zonse zotsatira, kudulira pang'ono kokha komwe kumafunikira, kusaposa kamodzi pachaka.

Zabwino koposa zonse panga mu kugwa. Nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndi chida chakuthwa, ndipo zodulidwazo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda kuti muchiritse mwachangu.

Ma secateurs athandizira kupulumutsa mtengowo kuchokera kunthambi zosafunikira popanda kuwonongeka kosafunikira

Momwe mungabisire komanso chifukwa chake

Akuluakulu Magnolias sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu Zomera ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -32 degrees. Chifukwa chake, osatha safuna pogona. Koma achichepere amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira za kukula, thunthu ndi mizu zimapanikizika ndi nsalu yapadera ndi udzu kapena nthambi za spruce.

M'madera ozizira, kumene kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kumatsikira madigiri 30, mbewu zazikulu za mulch utuchi ndi peat.

Kuswana

Magnolias ochulukitsa njira zitatu zazikulu:

Mbewu njira

Pansi pazachilengedwe, mtengowo umafalikira ndi mbewu zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi mbalame. Kunyumba, mutha kufalitsa mtengo ndi mbewu.

Kuti tichite izi, zimafesedwa kugwa kapena masika, yomwe idasungidwa malo abwino m'thumba.

Mbewu zimatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda ndikufesedwa m'bokosi ndi dothi lakuya pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pakatha chaka chodzala mbande mnyumba, zitha kubzalidwe m'malo osavomerezeka.

Kudula

Njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri pakukula kwazomera. Pakati pa chilimwe, phesi limatengedwa kuchokera kumtengo waung'ono. Iyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri kumtunda.

Gawo lothira mafuta yankho lapadera kuti mizu ikule ndikuyiyika mumphepete mwa mchenga. Kutentha kwa mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kugwera kunja madigiri 19. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, phesi limazika mizu.

YOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI Magnolia opezeka mwanjira iyi amabzalidwa panthaka patatha chaka chimodzi.

Kuyika

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kutenga nthambi yotsikirapo, kuipinda pansi ndikuwaza pang'ono, kukonza izi. Pakatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, mizu idzaphukira panthambi. Mawonekedwe awo akutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ikhoza kupatulidwa ndi nthambi ya mayi ndikuyala padera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Magnolia pafupifupi matenda ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi zina timadwalabe ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Pa mbewu zonse, chlorosis imawoneka mwanjira yomweyo - mawanga achikasu pamasamba

Chlorosis - matenda omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku laimu kwambiri mu dothi. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu. Kuti tichotse vuto, peat kapena dothi lina lophatikizika liyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka. Ngati ndalamazi sizipezeka, mutha kugula osakaniza apadera m'sitolo.

Kukula pang'onopang'ono kumachitika ndi feteleza wopambanitsa. Kunja, kuyanika masamba mkati mwa chilimwe kudzathandiza kudziwa izi. Mutha kuwongolera vutoli mothandizidwa ndi kuchulukitsa komanso kuthirira.

Mwa tizilombo, chomera chimakonda kugwidwa. kupindika, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybug. Ngati chilimwe chawuma, mite wa kangaude amawonjezerapo. Izi tizirombo titha kumayamwa madzi ambiri ndikuchepetsa mbewu.

Kuphatikiza apo, majeremusi awa ali onyamula matenda opatsirana. Mankhwala apadera azithandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo.

M'nyengo yozizira, makoswe amatsutsana ndi Magnolia. Amadya mizu. Mutha kuphunzira za iwo pokhapokha pochotsa pamwamba komanso kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Mankhwala amathandiza kuthana ndi makoswe kuchokera pamizu

Zimatha bwino vutoli Yankho la Fundazolekudzoza mizu yowonongeka. Ndipo kupewa, ndikofunikira kuphimba mizu ndi zinthu ndi utuchi usanayambe nyengo yachisanu.

Momwe mungaphikirere nyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu yosagwira chisanu imayenera kutsekedwa nyengo yozizira. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu, utuchi ndi nthambi. Mbande zazing'ono pogona nyengo yachisanu ndi zinthu pamodzi ndi korona.

Ngati zochitika izi sizinyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti mu nyengo yotsatira ikhoza kutaya maluwa kapena mbewu zambiri.

Kufika pang'onopang'ono

Magnolia amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa labwino, lotetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Kuphatikizika kwa nthaka kuyenera kutsimikizidwanso. Chomera sichilekerera malo okhala ndi mchere, mchere komanso malo okhala ndi madzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala yopanda mbali komanso nthaka yokhala acidic pang'ono.

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa ndikulimbikitsa kuti ifike mu October. Munthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi 100 peresenti ya mbewu imatengedwa. Ngati mukubzala masika, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochita kumapeto kwa Epulo. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chisanu chocheperako chimasokoneza mbewu.

Kubzala dzenje kuyenera kuchulukitsa kawiri kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mmera. Pansi pa dzenje anaikamo ngalande zamiyala ikuluikulu. Kenako mmera umayikidwa pakati ndikuphimbidwa ndi lapansi.

Phatikizani pang'ono dothi ndi manja anu ndikuthirira. Atangokhala pamwamba wosanjikiza pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuyamwa.

Kulima mbewu

Kubzala mbewu ndikwabwino atangochotsa. Zomera zobzala zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ndikuziyika m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi, zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo abwino mpaka kumapeto.

Kenako Magnolias amtsogolo amasunthidwa pawindo lotsatira masika ndipo pokhapokha nthawi iyi atabzalidwa m'munda wokhala ndi dothi la peat.

Mitundu yotchuka

Gawani mitundu yoposa khumi ndi itatu ya magnolia, yomwe imawoneka yosiyana. Kenako tikufotokoza otchuka kwambiri a iwo:

Cobus	mtengo wozungulira mpaka 10 metres. Limamasula ndi maluwa oyera oyera mkati mwa Epulo - Meyi woyamba. Kalasi yolimbana ndi chisanu
Nyenyezi	chofanana ndi chitsamba, chosapitilira 5 metres. Ali ndi korona wowona. Limamasula ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso onunkhira bwino kumapeto kwa March
Lebner	Mitundu yosakanizidwa, yodziwika ndi kukana chisanu, kuzindikira, mitundu yobiriwira ndi maluwa akulu amtundu wa pinki wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu
Sulange	osiyanasiyana mpaka 8 mita kutalika. Amamasuka mu Epulo ndi inflorescences yapinki yofanana ndi tulips yokhala ndi fungo labwino
Esha	maluwa atachedwa. Maluwa akulu a kirimu amawoneka kumapeto kwa Meyi

Kufotokozera kwa Botanical kwa Magnolia

Magnolia akupereka mtengo kapena chitsamba chachikulu ndi khungwa la bulauni kapena la bulauni, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, furowed kapena scaly. Bzalani kutalika kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 metres.

Masamba ndi akulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala owumbika, wobiriwira bwino komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa ndi amodzi, kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 30 m'mimba mwake.

Makatani a inflorescence amatha kukhala oyera, kirimu, lilac, pinki ndi ofiira. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa masika, kutengera mitundu.

Magnolia imakhala yamtengo wapatali osati ndi data yakunja yokha, komanso zamphamvu zakuchiritsa. Zomera Amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, rheumatism ndi mavuto am'mimba.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Ku Japan, kuli nthano za mbewu iyi. Amati m'mbuyomu kunkakhala mtsikana wina wosauka yemwe adadzipangira ndalama kuchokera pamaluwa, zomwe adadzipangira.

Nthawi ina parrot adawuluka mnyumba mwake ndikumakamba nkhani yokhudza kubwezeretsa maluwa. Amayenera kuwazidwa ndi magazi awo, koma nthawi yomweyo mbalameyo ikuletsa kupereka magazi onse kuti ithe. Mtsikanayo anamvera mbalame yanzeru ija ndikuyamba kutsitsimutsa masamba a pepala.

Pambuyo kanthawi, adakhala wolemera ndipo adadzigulira yekha kavalidwe komwe adapita ku mpira. Pamenepo adakumana ndi wophunzira ndipo adamkonda. Koma wokondayo anali munthu wadyera komanso wopanda ulemu. Chifukwa cha iye, adayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri, ndikutsitsimutsa maluwa.

Nthawi ina adagwiritsa dontho lomaliza la magazi ake namwalira. Duwa lomwe lidatsika komaliza, inasandulika kukhala magnolia yokongola. Kuyambira pamenepo, chomera ichi chidayimira kukhulupirika ndi kudziwika.

Sikuti Magnolia yekha ali ndi mbiri yake yomwe adachokera. Talongosola kale ena angapo, mwachitsanzo, nthano yokhudza zakunyumba kwa Kalanchoe.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Magnolia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Imakongoletsa minda, mapaki am'mizinda ndi mabwalo. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa Russia, mtengo ndiye wokongoletsa kwambiri m'misewu ndi arboretums.

Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimagwira monga chofunikira kwambiri m'munda kapena kubzala kwa magulu m'mapaki. Alleys amabzalidwa ndi ma magnolias kapena mozungulira mtunda ngati mpanda.

Palibe chifukwa kubzala Magnolia pafupi ndi nyumba, ngati fungo lamphamvu la pungent zingasokoneze kupumula kapena kubweretsa mutu.

Ngakhale popanda opanga, mbewuyo imayambitsa mvula yamkuntho ndipo imakongoletsa bwino mundawo

Mtengo kapena duwa

Zimavomerezeka kuti Magnolia akadali mtengo. Koma nthawi zina matimu ake otsika amakhala olakwika ngati zitsamba.

Ngakhale zili choncho, Magnolia ndi chomera chokongola bwino. ndi fungo losayiwalika. Aliyense amene waona momwe limamasulira adzafunanso kukulitsa mundawo. Pazifukwa zomwezo, ndichikhalidwe chake kufotokozera maluwa.