Bloodroot ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa banja la Pinki. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la duwa limalumikizidwa ndi mawu oti "wamphamvu" ndi "wamphamvu", omwe akuwonekeratu kuti ndi mphamvu zakuchiritsa kwa mitundu ina yamtunduwu.
Pali mitundu yosatha ndi yachaka yomwe imapangidwa ngati masamba a herbaceous kapena zitsamba zazing'ono.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Cinquefoil yoyera - chomera osatha, chimafikira kutalika kwa 10-25 masentimita, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ach kanjedza ndi masamba. Ma inflorescence mpaka main sentimita atatu amapezeka pamtunda wamtali wopanda masamba mpaka 25 cm.
Nepalese cinquefoil - osatha, mpaka 50cm wamtali, wokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka zofiirira. Pali masamba obiriwira (mpaka 30 cm) obiriwira.
Maluwa (mpaka 3 masentimita awiri) ndi ofiira ndi pinki, okhala ndimitsempha yamdima yakuda yosungidwa m'mantha.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Cinquefoil Roxana,
- CinquefoilAbiti Wilmont,
- CinquefoilFloris.
Goose cinquefoil (tsekwe phazi- - ili ndi rosette yoyambira yamasamba ovuta (pafupifupi 20 cm). Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa pubescence pansi pa pepalalo. Maluwa achikasu, okhala ndi masentimita awiri, amakhala pamitengo yayitali pomwe masamba palibe.
Chojambula cholondola kapena mwachindunji (galangal) ndi mtundu wamuyaya, womwe umakhala ndi zitsamba zowongoka zomwe zimakula mpaka 20 cm, wopendekera pafupi ndi pamwamba. Masamba ndi atatu. Ma inflorescence ang'ono mpaka 1 cm m'mimba mwake amapezeka pamiyendo yayitali.
Siliva sinquefoil - Wosatha wokhala ndi chiphuphu chachikulu. Ziphuphu zokongola zimatalika mpaka 30 cm ndi masamba asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri osiyana ndi masamba apansi. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa munkhoma zowoneka bwino. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 1-1.2 cm.
Cinquefoil ndi haibridi - Mtunduwu umaphatikiza mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa yopangidwa ndi amalimi a maluwa. Mwa oyimilira amtunduwu, rhizome ndi oblique kapena vertical, pubescent chilili chimakhazikika mpaka 90-100 cm, pomwe masamba ali ndi masamba osanja.
Potere, masamba am'munsi amakhala opendekera katatu kapena kanjira ndi ma sproni akuthwa pamtunda wa petioles, ndipo masamba oyambira ndi atatu komanso sessile.
Mitundu ina:
- Magazi a Masterroot Master - maluwa atalijambulidwe atali ndi maluwa osavuta achikasu akulu,
- Magazi a Chikasu a Bloodroot chikasu chakuwala,
- Cinquefoil Volcano - Cinquefoil ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino.
Kusamalira ndi kulima kwa damu la corroot
Kukula kwa shrubby ndi dothi lacquefoil sikunali kosiyana ndipo iyi si ntchito yotenga nthawi yambiri.
Chachikulu ndikuchotsa udzu, kuthirira, kudyetsa chomera m'nthawi yake, komanso kuti musaiwale za mulching, kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa maluwa, masamba ndi udzu.
Kuthirira cinquefoil
Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi sabata ziwiri zilizonse, malinga ngati kulibe mvula. Ngati chitsamba chanyamulidwa mu kasupe, mwachitsanzo, ndi peat (kapena utuchi), ndiye kuti kufunika kwa kudula ndikumasula kumachepetsedwa kwambiri kapena mwinanso kumatha, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonjezera mulch nthawi ndi nthawi.
Feteleza wa Potentilla
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika katatu pachaka (Meyi, Julayi ndi Seputembala) ndi feteleza wa mchere wa maluwa otulutsa maluwa.
Makina owonjezera, koma osafunikira, ndiwo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa cinquefoil kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha, yomwe mutha kutsimikizira nayo maluwa ambiri.
Kudulira shrubby cinquefoil
Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, masamba atsopano asanawonekere ndi kugwa pambuyo maluwa. Ngati kudulira sikumachitika, ndiye kuti cinquefoil itha kutaya kukongoletsa kwake ndikusandulika kukhala shrub.
Mukadulira, nthambi zosweka ndi zouma, masamba ndi maluwa owuma amachotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chimapangidwa - mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira amaperekedwa (nthawi zambiri - mawonekedwe a mpira).
M'dzinja, mitundu ya cinquefoil pachaka imachotsedwa, malowo amakumbidwa, ndikuthira feteleza. Mitundu ya Shrubby potentilla imadulidwa ndi gawo lachitatu. Monga nkhondo yothana ndi matenda, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi a Bordeaux.
Cinquefoil nthawi yachisanu
Ponena za kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, palibe zovuta. Chifukwa chakuti cinquefoil sichilimbana ndi chisanu, sizifunikira pogona nthawi yozizira, kupatula mbande zazing'ono ndi zodula mizu.
Cinquefoil amene amakula pambewu
Grassy cinquefoil imafalitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa mbewu. Omwe alimi ena amalangiza kufesa mbewu pa dothi lotseguka, ndiye pofika masika, azichita zinthu zina zachilengedwe ndipo mbande zazing'ono zikuwoneka zomwe zingabzalidwe.
Koma njira yodalirika kwambiri imawonedwabe ngati mbande. Chifukwa cha izi, mabokosi asanakonzekere okhala ndi gawo lapansi amafesedwa ndi nthanga mu February kapena March. Kenako pangani chilengedwe chobiriwira mwa kuphimba ndi polyethylene ndikusunga kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 15-18 ° C.
Pambuyo mphukira zazing'ono zikakhala ndi masamba, zimayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu zikho zingapo. Mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamalo okhazikika. Kanema wa cinquefoil wophukira nyemba amayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri.
Kufalitsa shrubby cinquefoil
Kubwezeretsanso kwa shrubby cinquefoil, komwe kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, matalala onse ataphwa ndipo dziko lapansi limatentha. Chifukwa cha izi, maenje amawakumbidwa kuwirikiza kuwirikiza ndi dothi (kukula kwa mphika womwe chitsamba chamizika kale).
Mtunda pakati pa tchire lirilonse uyenera kukhala wosachepera 30 mpaka 40. Denga la ngalande (miyala yamiyala) limayala pansi pa dzenjelo. Kenako dzazani dziralo ndi theka ndikukhala ndi magawo awiri a humus, magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Pambuyo pake, kuvala bwino ngati feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere (150 g) sikupweteka.
Mbewu ikamamizidwa mu bowo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti muzu wa mbewuyo uli pamwamba pang'ono pokhapokha utakutidwa ndi dothi.
Mukangobzala, ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira yambiri, ndipo masabata angapo otsatira kuyang'anira chinyezi panthaka yake, kupewa kuyanika. Mutha kubalanso tchire ndi udzu kapena utuchi, kuti nthaka ikhalebe yonyowa nthawi yayitali.
Kufalitsa kwa Cinquefoil ndi odulidwa
Kudula kumadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa August. Zodulidwa, zazitali 10 cm, zimadulidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphukira (ndikumachotsa maluwa). Mizu imachitika mu lonyowa perlite kwa miyezi 1-1,5 m'chipinda chofunda.
Itha kubzalidwe pamalo otseguka, mumthunzi wamundawo, wokutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Kumwaza kumachitika nthawi zingapo patsiku ndipo ngati masamba ayamba kuwoneka, ndiye kuti nkuchotsa, amatha kufooketsa kukula kwa mabulidwe. Kwa nthawi yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba cinquefoil ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kubalana wa scapula ndi zigawo
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndi zigawo, chifukwa mu kasupe wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wathanzi, wowombera wotsika pang'ono amasankhidwa, kudula kunjaku ndikugulika pang'onopang'ono. Ngati sichikhala bwino, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi china chake ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi.
Pafupifupi kugwa, gawo ili lidzakhala ndi mizu yake ndipo limatha kulekanitsidwa pachitsamba cha mayi ndi kubzala pamalo okhazikika.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa cinquefoil pogawa chitsamba
Amagawa chitsamba kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena kugwa (koyambirira kwa Seputembala). Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tchire chomwe chili ndi zaka zinayi, kukumba chizunguliracho, kuyeretsa mosamala pansi kuti mizu ioneke bwino, ndikudula pakati kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikhale ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu.
Magawo amathandizidwa ndi chopukusira ndikukula pansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti impso zisamire pansi. Musaiwale za kusunga mtunda pakati pa ziwembu za 30-40 cm.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizirombo ndi matenda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mbewuyi, ngati mumatsatira malangizo osavuta a chisamaliro chake. Nthawi zina cinquefoil amakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, powdery mildew ndi mawanga.
Ngati izi zidachitika pachaka zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti palibe cholakwika ndi izo, sizitaya kukongoletsa kwake, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo ziyenera kutayidwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosatha iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide. Pakati pa tizirombo tomwe timadziwika - scoops, omwe amawonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Cinquefoil yoyera yopindulitsa ndi contraindication
Masamba ndi maluwa a cinquefoil oyera amakhala ndi asidi wambiri wa ascorbic - kangapo kuposa mandimu! Alinso ndi carotene, ma organic acid ndi zinthu zina zambiri zopindulitsa.
Mitengo ya maluwa ya chaka chimodzi yophukira za potentilla, kutalika kwa masentimita khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opangira.
White cinquefoil alibe contraindication, kupatula kwambiri hypotension.
Potentilla decoction
Brew pa muyeso wa supuni imodzi ya zoponderezedwa zopangira mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu a madzi otentha. Mwanjira iyi, cinquefoil amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'matumbo, dysbiosis mwa ana, amateteza kagayidwe, kuchiritsa mabala, kupsa, zilonda.
Chifukwa chotsekemera pakamwa ndi mmero ndi angina, stomatitis, ndimakonzanso, koma nthawi yomweyo imagwira bedwetting, komanso imathandizanso kudzimbidwa ndikumachepetsa pansi pamavuto.
