Kubzala ndi kusamalira hydrangea yayikulu-yoyima panja

Hydrangea wamkulu (macrophile) ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa ochulukirapo, omwe adakongoletsa malo ambiri ku Asia. Osati kale kwambiri, chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chinayamba kukula m'mayiko aku Europe. Kuti hydrangea yamtunduwu ikondweretse diso ndi maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zalimidwa.

Makhalidwe a hydrangea yayikulu-leaved

Hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi tchire lalikulu komanso chisoti chachifumu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mmera umatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu ndi theka. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimafika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.

Munda wama hydrangea wamkulu

Thermophilic Hydrangea kapena Hydrangea (lat. Hydrangea) ali ndi mphukira zolimba zotuwa. Zimayambira ndizotseguka pang'ono, zowongoka. Makulidwe otambalala kumapeto kwa masamba owongoka amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino. Kwambiri amakhala amaliseche, nthawi zina amakhala a pubescent. Masamba amaphatikizika ndi phesi ya ma sentimita awiri petioles.

Ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu amadziwika ndi ma inflorescence ake akuluakulu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mchishango chowoneka ngati ambulera. Mitundu iwiri ya maluwa:

• chonde - mbale zazing'ono zopatsa zipatso zomwe zili mkati mwa corolla;
• wosabala - perianth yokhala ndi zotchingira zazikulu.

Tchire limamasula kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa amatha kupaka utoto woyera ndi utoto wapinki, wofiirira, wofiyira komanso wabuluu. Phale la inflorescence makamaka limatengera kapangidwe ka dothi.

Pakati korona wobiriwira wa hydrangea wamkulu, pafupifupi inflorescence makumi awiri amapangidwa, zomwe zimadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kuzizira kwambiri. Zipatso zachikhalidwe ndi mabokosi owoneka ngati mazira.

Malamulo a chisamaliro cha Shrub, kubzala panja

Chitsamba chachikulu-chokhala ndi zipatso chimakonda kwambiri dzuwa, koma chimatha kumera m'malo ochepa. Chikhalidwechi chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kukhazikitsidwa bwino m'malopomwe pali dothi lambiri.

Hydrangea amakonda pang'ono kapena sing'anga acid (pH 5.5) nthaka

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzala macrophiles ndi nthaka yolemetsedwa ndi humus yonyowa chinyezi. M'dothi louma, mbewu imayambauma ndikukula bwino nthawi yotentha. Ndikwabwino kukula hydrangea wophatikiza ndi utuchi kapena manyowa kuchokera pamasamba a dothi. Osachepera katatu nthawi yonse yamasamba, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa.

Mizu ya hydrangea yayikulu-yoyenera iyenera kumakhala yodzaza ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Chitsamba m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira safuna feteleza. Koma pambuyo pake onetsetsani kuti mudyetsa katatu pachaka - masika komanso kawiri mchilimwe. Urea, yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalamu makumi awiri, imayenerera izi. Kubvala kwaposphoric ndi potaziyamu kumawonjezeredwa kwa icho.

Mwakuti ma hydrangea otulutsa maluwa akulu amakhala ndi ma inflorescence of pink pink shades, ziyenera kuyikidwa munthaka pasanathe milungu iwiri:

• zotayidwa
• phulusa lamatabwa;
• potaziyamu alum;
• chitsulo.

Ndikofunika kuthira mafuta osaposa magalamu asanu a madzi mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Zosakaniza zochulukirapo za feteleza zimabweretsa masamba achikasu ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Pa dothi lokhala ndi acidity yambiri, shrub nthawi zambiri limamasula ndi maluwa amtambo kapena abuluu. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumapangitsa korona wa chomeracho kukhala wowala, ndipo inflorescence zochulukirapo. Kuti mphukira ikhale yolimba, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zina imathiriridwa ndi yankho lamphamvu la manganese.

Zitsamba zimakonzedwa mu kugwa. Tchire amayeretsedwa akale, chotsani matenda ndi mphukira. Zimamasuka timasamba kuti nthawi yachisanu titeteze masamba ku kuzizira. Maluwa amatuta mu kasupe.

Ndikudulira kolakwika, ma hydrangeas okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu sangathenso konse

Vutoli limakulanso hydrangea yayikulu-kamatayala chifukwa cha chisanu. Ngati nthawi yachisanu sichabwino kuphimba chitsamba, ndiye kuti imazizira. Pogona pobowola pang'onopang'ono kumatha kutsogola mphukira.

M'pofunika kukhazikika pachikhalidwe kutatsala milungu ingapo kuzizira koyamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira itangotseguka pokhapokha nthawi yozizira yonse itatha. Ambiri wamaluwa kukumba chomera mu kugwa ndi kusiya kwa dzinja mu greenh m'nyumba.

Kufalikira kwa ma hydrangea macrophyll

Chikhalidwe cha thermophilic chimafalikira kudzera mukudula komanso kugawa chitsamba. Zodula nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha, chikhalidwecho chimagawidwa ndi njira yogawanitsa, kumalumikiza kapena mbewu.

Konzekerani Kukula kwa Hydrangea Shank

Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira macrophyllus hydrangea imawerengedwa kuti imadulidwa ndi mphukira zolimba za chilimwe. Njira ndi yosavuta:

• amasankhidwa single internode kudula;
• kudula molunjika, ndipo gawo lotsika limadulidwa mosazindikira;
• pa tsamba lililonse kudula theka;
• chojambulachi chimayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lolemeretsedwa losakanizidwa ndi mchenga.

Hydrangea imakhazikika bwino m'malo obiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, mizu imayamba kuuma pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi theka.

Kuti mupeze mizu yogwira, odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi indolyl-3-butyric acid.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya hydrangea yayikulu-leaved

Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea wamkulu. Zina mwazo ndizoyenera kulima m'nyumba, koma mitundu yambiri imakongoletsa bwino mabedi ambiri a dothi. Odziwika kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri:

Chilimwe Chosatha

Hydrangea Chilimwe Chosatha

Mitundu yoyamba yoyambirira ku Europe. Amasiyana m'maluwa ake pa mphukira osati zapita zokha, komanso zamasiku ano. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu.. Nthawi zina nthawi yozizira imachitidwa, popanda malo achitetezo. Amaluwa ndi ozungulira, pamakhala mithunzi yapinki komanso yamtambo. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu mpaka masentimita khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Hop hop

Hydrangea Hopcorn

Chosiyanitsa cha mitundu ndi concave velvet pamakhala mu inflorescencesofanana ndi zipolopolo. Mtundu wamitundu iwiri wachilendo wa maluwawo ali ndi mithunzi iwiri - buluu ndi lilac.

Mthunzi Wobiriwira

Hydrangea Mthunzi Wobiriwira

Zimamasamba mu inflorescence yowala kwambiri.Zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yazinthu zambiri. Maluwa ambiri amakhala ofiira komanso pang'ono pobiriwira pang'ono pomwepo.

Selma (Selma)

Hydrangea Selma (Selma)

Mitunduyo imawonekera ndi maluwa ake ozungulira, owongoka. Poyamba, maluwa oyera okhala ndi masamba a rasipiberi amatulutsa tchire, koma patatha milungu ingapo ma petals amapeza tint yofiira kwambiri. Masamba a mbewuyo amapakidwa utoto womwewo.

Sita

Hydrangea Sita (Sita)

Wopanga watsopano wachilendo wa hydrangea wamkulu-leaved. Imasiyanasiyana pamtundu wake wachilendo wosakhudzika mpaka ma sentimita khumi. Maluwa onenepa nthawi zonse amakhala osasinthika. Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uli ndi kukula kwake ndi malire okhala ndi pinki.

Hydrangea yayikulu-yotambalala ndiyotchuka chifukwa chosadzikuza komanso kukongola modabwitsa. Chitsamba chamaluwa chotere padzuwa lamaluwa sichidzasiyidwa popanda chidwi. Hydrangea imawululidwa makamaka muulemerero wake wonse, yomwe imakula pamiyala yoyenera komanso ndi chisamaliro choyenera.