Barberry shrub ndi membala wamtundu waukulu wa banja la Barberry. Zomera izi zimamera m'mapiri akumpoto. Banja limaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi zana limodzi, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amayamba chikhalidwe. Wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi barberry, monga zopangira pakukonzekera zakumwa ndi mankhwala.
Komanso, chitsamba ichi, chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake, sichinayiwale okonda zokongola - pali masamba ambiri mumabulosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira wamba wobiriwira mpaka wofiirira komanso wowoneka ndi malire. Zingwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Zomera zina mpaka mita atatu kutalika, ndipo ngakhale barberry ingaoneke ngati mtengo, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi chitsamba.
Tchire la barberry ndi chomera cha gulu lamakhola, wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wobiriwira wopanda minga. Masamba ndi osavuta kapena achikopa. Maluwa a barberry ndi ochepa, onunkhira bwino, golide kapena lalanje wokhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence, koma nthawi zina amakula okha. Chomerachi chimakopanso tizilombo tambiri, monga njuchi, chifukwa tchire ndi lolemera kwambiri. Komanso, zazikulu zamtundu ndi maonekedwe zimakhala ndi zipatso za barberry. Kachitsamba kameneka kamakhala konyentchera kwambiri zachilengedwe. Iye ali amakula bwino pamadothi osiyanasiyana, wogwirizana bwino ndi malo amatauni. Kwa maunda akuba - njira yabwino.
Malamulo obzala barberry
Ndikwabwino kubzala barberry kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mutangokonza nthaka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kubzala mbande masamba asanaphuke. Nthawi zina iwo amabzala mu kugwa, nthawi yakugwa masamba.
Chifukwa chosasamala zachilengedwe, barberry imamera bwino malo otseguka, chifukwa imatha kupirira kukonzekera ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Chitsambachi chimatha kumera mumthunzi wosakhalitsa, komabe, mitundu ina padzuwa lotseguka imapereka mtundu wowala. Ponena za dothi, barberry imamvanso bwino munthaka ya mtundu wosaloĊµerera, komabe imapilira kutengera kwina komwe kumapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Ngati mukubzala barberry nokha, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala pafupifupi ma mita awiri. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mpanda, ndiye kuti muyenera kubzala tchire limodzi pa mita. Maenje obzala amafunika kuti akumbe milungu ingapo asanabzalidwe, pafupifupi 40 mpaka 40, kuti linga lizitha kuzungulira 40 cm. Kuti mupeze mpweya wambiri kumizu, mchenga umayikidwa pansi pa zenje kapena maenje.
Ngati dothi likuphatikizidwa kuti lisaphatikizidwe m'ndale, ndiye bwerera mwakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo kutsitsa mmera mu dzenje, kuwaza ndi dothi, kuphwanya, kuchita kuthirira kwabwino. Pambuyo pa zonsezi, ndikofunikira kuyika bwalo bwalo. Gawo lozungulira la mmera limadulidwa, kumangosiyidwa gawo lokhala ndi masamba atatu kapena asanu.
Malamulo Osamalira
Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kubzala komanso kusamalira barberry chimatha kuchitika mosavuta ngakhale ndi amene akuyambitsa munda, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti chitsamba ichi chidzabzalidwe liti. Mwachitsanzo, zilipo mitundu yambiri ndi zipatso zowawa, zomwe zimamera chifukwa chongokongoletsa, koma ndizosiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake, mutadziwa kale malamulo osamalira barberry, mutha kukulira mitundu yambiri m'munda mwanu.
Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuchita posamalira chitsamba chosadzionetsera ichi:
Kutsirira pafupipafupi. Ndi mpweya wokwanira bwino, barberry safuna kuthirira, koma munthawi zouma, kunyowa kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa sabata iliyonse. Muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamizu. Popeza mmera umachita mantha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri kuposa zoperewera.- Kupalira. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa namsongole ndi mphukira zazing'ono kuzungulira chitsamba mu nthawi.
- Kumasulira dothi.
- Feteleza. Feteleza amene adayambitsidwa nthawi yobzala barberry adzakhala okwanira chaka chimodzi. Chaka chotsatira, kasupe, manyowa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Ndiye ndikofunika kuchita izi kamodzi pazaka zitatu mpaka zinayi. Komabe, ngati mtengo wa barberry ulipo chifukwa cha zipatso ndi katundu wopindulitsa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
- Kudulira. Pamodzi ndi zitsamba zina zonse za dimba, zouma, zopanda pake komanso makulidwe amachotsedwa mu barberry panthawi yomwe akutengulira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chitsamba chimakonzedwa pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi theka, kenako kudulira kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Opaleshoni imeneyi ndiothandiza chomera, mbali yaukhondo ndi yoyambira. Makamaka ngati mitundu ikakulidwa yomwe imawoneka ngati mtengo. Mitundu ya mabulosi obiriwira sangathe kudulidwa.
Kutsirira pafupipafupi. Ndi mpweya wokwanira bwino, barberry safuna kuthirira, koma munthawi zouma, kunyowa kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa sabata iliyonse. Muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamizu. Popeza mmera umachita mantha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri kuposa zoperewera.Kodi barberry imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zoberekera barberrykoma kuti musankhe yoyenera, muyenera kuphunzira magawo ake.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu. Kuti njira iyi iberekane, ndikofunikira kutola zipatso zakupsa, kuchotsa mbewuzo pamtengowo, ndikuyika kwa mphindi zingapo pothana ndi potaziyamu manganese kenako youma. M'dzinja, mbewu zimabzalidwa panthaka yotalika sentimita imodzi. Mphukira zikaonekera ndikukula masamba awiri owona, zimadulidwa kuti mtunda pakati pa mbande uchokere masentimita atatu. Mbande zimamera pamalo obzala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, kenako ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika. Ngati mwasankha njira yofalitsira mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti poyambira amafunika kukhala okonzeka kubzala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyendetsa nthochi mochepera miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu. Mutabzala m'malo osatha, barberry amabala zipatso zaka zingapo. Koma tikumbukire kuti kwa zipatso, barberry amafunika kupukutidwa, motero ndikofunikira kubzala tchire zingapo pamalowo.- Kufalikira ndi kudula. Kukolola odulidwa m'mawa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Masamba osiyidwa m'munsi amachotsedwa, kumtunda amafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Kenako zodulidwazo zimayikidwa kwakanthawi pazinthu zopangira mizu. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka m'madzi ndi kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ponyowa nthaka yina inayake. M'tsogolomu, nthawi zina zimafunika kukhwimitsa mbewuzo, ndikazika mizu, mzere wobiriwira ukhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Kubalana mwa masanjidwe. Chapakatikati, muyenera kusankha chiwonetsero chazaka zabwino kumapeto kwa chitsamba, ndikuchiguguda pansi ndikuyiyika dzenje lakuya masentimita makumi awiri. Kenako muyenera kukonza mphukira ndikuyiphimba ndi dziko lapansi. Pamwamba pa mphukira muyenera kusiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphukira ipereka mizu ndipo izitha kuidzala kuti ikule.
- Gawani chitsamba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yotsika ya barberry pazaka zitatu kapena zisanu ndi khosi lomwe limayikidwa osakwana masentimita khumi. Chapakatikati, muyenera kukumba chitsamba ndikuchidula kuti chikhale cholondola. Kuti muchite izi, mungafunike kudulira mitengo komanso khungwa lamaluwa. Kuchita izi ndikusamala kuvulaza mbewu pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kukonza malo akacheka ndi malasha ndi mbande.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu. Kuti njira iyi iberekane, ndikofunikira kutola zipatso zakupsa, kuchotsa mbewuzo pamtengowo, ndikuyika kwa mphindi zingapo pothana ndi potaziyamu manganese kenako youma. M'dzinja, mbewu zimabzalidwa panthaka yotalika sentimita imodzi. Mphukira zikaonekera ndikukula masamba awiri owona, zimadulidwa kuti mtunda pakati pa mbande uchokere masentimita atatu. Mbande zimamera pamalo obzala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri, kenako ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika. Ngati mwasankha njira yofalitsira mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti poyambira amafunika kukhala okonzeka kubzala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyendetsa nthochi mochepera miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu. Mutabzala m'malo osatha, barberry amabala zipatso zaka zingapo. Koma tikumbukire kuti kwa zipatso, barberry amafunika kupukutidwa, motero ndikofunikira kubzala tchire zingapo pamalowo.Barberry wozizira
Zomera zazing'ono, zosakwana zaka zisanu, kusowa pogona nyengo yachisanu. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ngati chitsamba ndichopyola mu chur, chimakutidwa chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa kapena hydrangea: nthambi zimamangidwa ndi chingwe cholimba. Ndiye kuzungulira tchire ndimayika ukonde wachitsulo, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 10 pamwamba pa chitsamba. Pakati pa chitsamba ndi masamba owuma tulo timagona ndipo mawonekedwe ake adakulungidwa ndi zida zophimba mbewu.
Phindu la barberry
Ubwino wokongoletsa wa barberry unathandizira kuzindikira chitsamba ichi ndi onse wamaluwa padziko lapansi. Komabe, mtengowu umatha kubzala kuti usangalale ndi kukongola kwake, komanso chifukwa cha zochuluka zake zopindulitsa. Pankhani iyi, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndiy wamba barberry. Amakula chifukwa cha zipatso, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zipatso za barberry zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, ma acid opindulitsa ndi mchere wamchere. Zopindulitsa zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, gawo lililonse la shrub ndiloyenera kulandira chithandizo, komabe, masamba ambiri ndi zipatso amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri, zilipo kuchuluka kwa malire pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri.
