Masiku ano, ukadaulo wothirira madontho akuchulukira wayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima minda, paminda ya anthu wamba, komanso m'mafamu akuluakulu alimi. Kuchepetsa kuthirira Beetle ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yopangira zokolola mukamakulitsa mbewu, panthaka komanso m'malo obiriwira. Chipangizochi ndichabwino kwambiri kuthirira mbewu zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yofooka. Chipangizochi chimakupatsani madzi azachuma ndikudyetsa bwino mbewu zilizonse zam'munda, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama za mwini. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mitundu, zida, njira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso maubwino a kayendedwe ka madzi akathiridwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kachidole.
Zomwe wopanga amapereka
Masiku ano, pamsika wamakampani pali zida zambiri zothandizira kuthilira mizu, pakati pomwe odziwika kwambiri pakati pa othandizirana ndi Zhuk Drip irrigation system kuchokera ku Russia wopanga Cycle LLC. Chipangizocho chidapeza dzina chifukwa cha malo amomwe madzi amadzimadzi amapatsira magulu azitsamba (omwe amadzala), omwe amapezeka awiriawiri kumbali ya payipi yoperekera.
Masiku ano, wopanga amapanga mitundu iwiri yamakina othirira:
- m'malo obiriwira;
- nyumba zobiriwira.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera gawo la ntchito yothiririra dongosolo loyendetsa ulimi wothirira, Beetle, wopangayo wapereka zida zowonjezera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa malo omwe kuthirira ndi mbewu 20.
Chowonjezera sichikuphatikiza thunthu la thunthu. Iyenera kugulidwa payokha.
Mtundu uliwonse wa kachipangizoka uli ndi mawonekedwe ake poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita zokha, kuchuluka kwa otsikira ndi njira yoperekera madzi kuzomera. Kenako tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mamangidwe, zida, njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse.
Zojambulajambula ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Mfundo za kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo la mizu kuthirira ndi gawo loyendetsedwa ndi madzimadzi ku mizu yazomera. Kudzera mu payipi yayikulu, yomwe imayalidwa mzere, madzi amalowa m'mapaipi, ndipo amapeza kale madziwo kudzera m'mizu ya mbewu.
Nthawi yothirira imasinthidwa pamanja, ndi ma tap omwe aperekedwa, kapena ndi timer timer.
Kutsirira nthawi The Beetle ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chamakina chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizithirira nthawi kuyambira 1 mpaka 120, ndi nthawi yobwereza mozungulira kuyambira 1 mpaka 168 maola. Chipangizochi chimakupatsani mwayi wokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira wa mbeu, kuzipangitsa kukhala zothandiza ngakhale munthawi yowuma kwambiri pachaka.
Zipangizo zothirira za Zhuk zimaperekedwa ku msika waku Russia mumakalatoni okhala ndi mndandanda wazinthu ndi malangizo amsonkhano.
Pazosintha masinthidwe, dongosolo la mizu yothirira Beetle ndi seti yomwe ili ndi zinthu zofunika:
- chachikulu ndi ma hoses;
- Zosefera pakuyeretsa kwamadzi abwino pakuchotsa zinyalala;
- crane
- njira zopezera madzi pansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zofunikira (zovekera, zovekera, ma adapter, ndi zina) zimaphatikizidwa mu zida kuti zitha kupanga gawo ndikulilumikiza ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi yamadzi kapena thanki yamadzi. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu zida kumadalira cholinga ndi njira yolumikizira pulogalamuyo.
Kugwetsa kuthirira kwa wowonjezera kutentha The Beetle lakonzedwa kuthirira mbewu 60 pamalo otseguka a 18 m2 kapena kwa wowonjezera kutentha, wokhala ndi mita 6x3 mukabzala m'mizere 4. Katemera wowonjezera kutentha akuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuthirira mbewu 30 zobzalidwa panthaka pamtunda wa 6 m2 kapena wowonjezera kutentha, wokuza mamita 6x1 mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsata mizere iwiri.
Seyala ya kafadala wolumikizira madzi
Ichi chimapangira kuti chilumikizidwe ku njira yoperekera madzi. Itha kukhala "wowonjezera kutentha" pazomera 30, kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa tchire 60, seti yathunthu. Bokosi lothirira madzi mu Beetle yoperekera madzi ili ndi timer yomwe imawongolera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthilira. Izi ndi zabwino kuthilira kwambiri mbewu zomwe sizikufunikira pa kutentha kwa kuthilira kwamadzi: ma radish, nyemba, etc. Malinga ndi ndemanga, kititi chamadzi cha Zhuk ndicho njira yabwino yothirira mabedi a maluwa, "mapiri a Alpine."
Beetle Drip irrigation system yolumikizana ndi thanki
Ichi chimapangidwa kuti chikugwirizanitsidwe ndi madzi otsika kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Chimodzi mwa kapangidwe kake ndi kupezeka kwa adapter yapadera yomwe imakulolani kulumikiza payipi yayikulu ndi thanki yamadzi. Chithunzicho chilibe nthawi ndipo chimatha kukhala ndi zida 30 kapena 60 zamagetsi zamagetsi. Kuthirira Beetle kuchokera mu thanki ndi koyenera kuthirira mbewu zomwe zimafuna madzi ofunda kuti zikule bwino.
Masiku ano, zinthu zinanso zamakina amtunduwu ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi zochokera kumadzi kupita ku tanki zayamba kugulitsidwa. Katundu watsopanoyu adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sangathenso kuwongolera njira yodzaza thanki ndi kuthirira mbewu m'dera lawo. Ma seva amenewa amaperekedwanso ndi opanga mosiyanasiyana; pa 30 ndi 60 baka.
Ubwino Wofunika
Eni ake ndi akatswiri amadziwa zabwino zambiri za Beetle pazomwe amapanga ena, monga:
- Kukhalapo kwa fyuluta, chifukwa choti madzi amayeretsedwa ndikuyipitsidwa ndipo samatchingira mabowo.
- Mu seti, ya kukhazikitsa molondola machubu ophatikizira mu payipi yayikulu, wopanga amapatsa awl yokhala ndi choletsa.
- Kapangidwe kamakono ka ma dontho kamapangitsa kuti kuthirira kukhala kofatsa komanso kosalala monga momwe kungathekere, zomwe sizimalola kuti zigwirizane ndi dothi m'nthaka.
- Chifukwa cha nthawi, eni ake amatha kusintha pafupipafupi komanso kuthiririra.
- Zida zimapereka kukhalapo kwa matepi omwe amalola kuthirira mabedi okhawo omwe amafunikira, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri madzi.
- Kapangidwe ka mawayilesiwo kumalepheretsa kutulutsa ndi ma kink mu hoses.
Ndipo chomaliza, chofunikira ndi mtengo wotsika, makamaka poyerekeza ndi machitidwe opanga akunja.
Muzu kukapanda kuleka dongosolo Beetle: msonkhano malangizo
Musanakumane ndi kulumikiza mizu yothirira, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala malangizo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kitti chilichonse, mosasamala mtundu wake ndi njira yolumikizira.
Kenako, tiwona momwe dongosolo la kuthirira madzi a mbewu 60 limasonkhanidwira ndikuyitanidwa. Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha kapangidwe kake ndi mayina a zinthuzo:
- Tsegulani kit ndi yokulungira payipi yayikulu. Amasowa nthawi kuti agone.
- Sonkhanitsani zida zopangira. Mwanjira ina, ikani ma droppers kumapeto amtundu wa chakudya. Kumbali inayo yamatayala, valani taye. Kuti mupewe kupendekera kosavuta kwa ma dontho ndikutulutsa ma hoses, yatsani mathero awo m'madzi otentha.
- Kwa tini la zida zophatikizika kale, gwirizanani ndi pulosesa yachiwiri ndi dontho kuti mupange "miyendo" ya bug.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito phula lomwe limabwera ndi zida, ikani dzenje mu mphuno yayikulu ndikulowetsa malekezowo a tetiyo, makina osungiramo chakudya kale.
- Ikani dontho lirilonse mwachindunji muzu la mbewu kuti kuthiridwe.
- Popeza kuti mwasonkhanitsa dongosolo, kulumikizani ndi fyuluta ndi gwero lamadzi (kotunga madzi kapena thanki).
Mukakumana pakathiridwe kothirira, Beetle kuchokera pachidebe, musaiwale kuyika chidutswa cha payipi yowoneka bwino, ngati sensor yamadzi mu tank.
