Kusamalira poinsettia woyenera kunyumba

Poinsettia ndi chomera chomwe chikukumbukira za tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chomwe chayandikira, Khrisimasi. Kuyambira mu Disembala, mawindo ogulitsa maluwa akhala akukopa chidwi cha masamba okongola ofiira owala, obiriwira, oyera, nsomba, zithunzi. Kusinthaku kumadzuka kumodzi mwa amtundu wawo. Modzipereka pali kufuna kugula duwa, kuti musangalale nayo ndi nyumba. Mmodzi sayenera kuyiwala kuti duwa wokhala ndi masamba ofiira amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba.

Mitundu ya Poinsettia

Euphorbia, Euphorbia wokongola kwambiri, nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi kapena Betelehemu, Poinsettia Wokongola - mayina ndi osiyana, ndipo amodzi a chomera chimodzizomwe ndizosavuta kusankha. Akatswiri azomera, pogwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, adatha kupanga mitundu yambiri yazinyama kuchokera kumtunda wamtali wamitengo italiitali wamtali. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamabriketi.

Mtunduwu umaperekedwa kuchokera kumaso ofiira, oyera, achikasu kwambiri mpaka pamtambo wakuda.

Zilipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu umodzi wofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, zoyera zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi mtundu wa krustalo, wosalala, wa chipale chofewa, waminyanga ya njovu. Ndipo izi, osanena za kuphatikizika kosiyanasiyana, mitsempha yachikuda, kusintha kwina.

Masamba pawokha ndi owuma, ozungulira, matalala. Zomwe zimawagwirizanitsa ndikuti amafanana ndi nyenyezi mawonekedwe.

Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?

Poinsettia ndi mtundu wa banja la euphorbiaceae. M'mitengo yawo pali msuzi woyera wofanana ndi mkaka. Ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa kwa anthu, nyama ndi mbalame.

Musanafike kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira mozama, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili ndi ana aang'ono kapena ziweto zomwe mumakonda. Ngati mwasankha kusunga maluwa mnyumbayo. muchepetse kulumikizana. Ndikokwanira kuziyika pamalo ena kuti abale ndi nyama asamakumane mwangozi. Magolovesi a Rubber adzakuthandizani kuti mudziteteze mukamachoka.

Nyenyezi yaku Betelehemu yowopsa kwa ziweto

Nkhani ya nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi ikuyang'ana padziko lapansi

Kumadzulo, anaphunzira kale kukhala paubwenzi ndi Nyenyezi ya ku Betelehemu. Nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa mnyumbamo ndi tchuthi cha Khrisimasi. Mwambo wotere wakhalapo kuyambira zaka zana zapitazi. Ili ndi duwa lokhala ndi nkhani.

Kudziwana ndi dziko lapansi kunachitika kalelo m'zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa cha kazembe waku America wogwira ntchito ku Mexico.

Amakonda kutaya nthawi yake yopanda mankhwala. Kazembeyo dzina lake anali Joel Roberts Poinsett. Atangokumana ndi chomera, adatengera zitsanzo za malo ake obiriwira ku America. Awo adachita bwino kuzika mizu. Joel adatcha Euphorbia polemekeza msika wakale ndi mchiritsi. Anthu azika mizu - Poinsettia, adalandira kuchokera ku dzina la kazembe.

Kutchuka Milkweed pa zokongola kwambiri kunabweretsedwa m'zaka za zana la 20 ndi nzika waku Germany amene amakhala Albert Ekki. Atasamukira ku America, adayamba kulima masamba ogulitsa. Mu 1911, Euphorbia the Beautiful adaonjezedwa kwa iwo.

Wochita bizinesiyo adawona kufanana kwa malo ogulitsira ndi nyenyeziyo ndipo adabwera ndikupanga njira yotsatsa - kugulitsa, monga chizindikiro cha nyenyezi yoyamba.

Anthu anakonda lingaliroli kwambiri kotero kuti linakhala chisonyezo cha Khrisimasi. Kukongoletsa nyumba ndi nyenyezi ya ku Betelehemu kwakhala mwambo.

Poinsettia pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi

Mafuko a Aztec adagwiritsa ntchito: adaphika mankhwala opaka mankhwala, zovala zakuda, komanso kukonza zodzola. Amadziwa kukula maluwa pambewu. Masiku ano, kwa ambiri, ukadaulowu suyenera kutsutsidwa. Kunyumba, mutha kukulitsa moyo wa mkaka wa okongola powadula ndikusamalidwa bwino.

Kusamalira maluwa wokhala ndi masamba ofiira kunyumba

Chisamaliro chimayamba tsiku loyamba maluwa ofiira m'chipindacho. Mavuto amatuluka ngati munthu sasamalira bwino kunyumba. Njira zotsatirazi zikuthandizira kupewa izi:

• Yang'anirani kutentha mpweya. 18 - 23 madigiri amapanga chitonthozo chofunikira.
• Pangani dongosolo kuthirira. Kupitilira muyeso kapena kusowa kwa madzi kumatsogolera pakugwetsa masamba ndi kufa.
• Samalirani zowonjezera kuyatsa. Pachimake maluwa amatuluka nthawi yachisanu kukakhala masana pang'ono. Kuwala kokumba kudzakulitsa mawonekedwe.

Poinsettia amafunikira kuyatsa kwabwino

Nthawi yamaluwa imatenga miyezi itatu kapena inayi ndi kutsirira kwabwinoko, kuwala, kutentha. Komanso nyenyezi ya ku Betelehemu iyamba kusiya masamba ndikulowetsa matalala. Pakadali pano, muyenera:

• Kuchepetsa kuthirira. Iyenera kuchitika nthawi 1 kwa milungu iwiri mutayanika nthaka.
• Kudulira pakona, kusiya kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Finyani magawo ndi ufa wamakala.
• Ikani mphika kupita kumalo amdima ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16. Phimbani ndi chikwama cha pepala kuti zisasokoneze kuwunika kwa chipindacho.

Poinsettia mutadulira

Osaloleza kuyanika kwathunthu ndi dothi komanso kutentha m'munsimu 10 madigiri. Zomera zitha kufa.

Patatha miyezi iwiri, amatero kuphatikizira pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limayikidwa mumphika wina ndi dothi lonse. Kuyenda:

1. Nyamula mphika. M'lifupi, iyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuposa yakale, ikhale ndi bowo pansi kuti ithetse madzi ochuluka.
2. Dzazani pansi ndi dongo lotukulira madzi.
3. Konzani pansi. Mutha kugula gawo lokonzekera lomwe lingapangidwe zomera zomera m'munda kapena kukonzekera nokha: magawo awiri a dothi lamasamba, 1 - peat, 3 - turf ndi 1 - mchenga. Kani bwino, onjezerani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a poto wokonzedwa.
4. Chotsani mapesi mosamala ndikuchotsa ndi "nyumba" yatsopano, tsanulirani dothi latsopano mbali zonse.

Kuchokera pakadali pano, poinsettia imasiyidwa pawindo (koma osayang'ana dzuwa), kuthilira kumawonjezeka (1 nthawi sabata, molunjika pansi kapena kupopera mbewu masiku atatu mpaka anayi).

Zikafika mphukira zoyambirira, muyenera kutero mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu. Chotsatira ndi chisamaliro chanthawi zonse.

Mukamachotsa, samalani ndi mizu.

Pakakhala chonyowa kwambiri, muyenera kuchotsa dothi lolemeralo mosamala, kuwaza madzi atsopano osathirira madzi, koma kuwaza pokhapokha atapukuta pamtunda wapamwamba ndi 1 cm.

M'chilimwe Nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi iyenera kuzolowera moyo wabwino, kupewa dzuwa lotentha. Mfuti zimayamba kukula mwachangu. Korona ikhoza kupangidwa popanda kulola kukula. Achinyamata zimayambira kudula ndi muzu, monga maluwa wamba.

Ndi kubwera kugwa - ndi nthawi yobweretsa m'nyumba, kuchepetsa nthawi masana. Kuti muchite izi, kuyambira 18 pm mpaka 8 pm ndikuphimba ndi thumba lakuda. Chifukwa chake impso zimachulukana. Masana - kuyang'anira wamba. Chitani izi kwa masabata 10, pokonzekera maluwa okongola.

Chigoba cha Poinsettia Mdima

Mu Disembala, mtundu wa masamba apamwamba wayamba kusintha, chifukwa chake siyani kuzimiririka, kuvala pamwamba. Onjezani kuwala kowonjezera, kwezani kutentha mpaka madigiri 20 - chilichonse, monga momwe mudawonekera kanyumba koyamba.

Mavuto mukukula poinsettia, njira zowathetsera

Poinsettia ndi wa masamba okhala. Paulendo wakukula, pali zovuta zovuta:

• Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimadetsa nkhawa ndicho bwanji sichimera. Zifukwa zake ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, njira yothirira imaphwanyidwa. Chinyezi mchipindacho chikuyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka madigiri 60.
• Masamba amawoneka athanzi, koma musasinthe mtundu. Amakhala wopanda magetsi. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mwakapangidwa: onetsani mwaluso ndi babu babu.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Kutentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusintha kutentha, kubweretsa mpaka madigiri 23. Zizindikiro zotere zimapezekanso ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusintha chilichonse.

Kumbukirani kuti njira yolakwika imakopa tizirombo ndi matenda. Mabwenzi apamwamba a Star of Betelehemu: kuthirira, kuthirira pang'ono, kutentha, chinyezi, kuvala kwapamwamba.

Kumbukirani iye kuwopa kukonzekera. Simalola kuti zinthu zoyaka zikayaka pomwe chowotcha gasi chizima. Mukakudula, tengani mpeni kapena clipper. Ndi iwo, njirayi ikuyenda mwachangu, zimayambira sizivulala. Muthira mankhwala asanafike njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate kapena misozi ndi mowa. Pambuyo podulidwa, musaiwale kuwonjezera kuphatikiza kuyambitsa kwa poyizoni.

Kusamalira ndikovuta. Poinsettia pamafunika chidwi chachikulu. Ngati mumupatsa chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti maluwa akukwanira nthawi yomwe mwawononga. Phale lowala adzakongoletsa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano.