Kulima mphesa pamalonda azinthu ndi chinthu chimodzi. Njira ina ndikuchita zomwe mumakonda nokha, m'nyumba yanyengo, kapena pabwalo la nyumba yanu. Komabe, pakukulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zochitika zina. Tikulankhula za momwe mpesa udzapunthira - trellis.
Mitundu yamitundu
Lero mutha kugula pafupifupi kapangidwe kalikonse. Koma kuti mudziwe chifukwa komanso momwe angapange trellis ya mphesa ndi manja awo mdziko, aliyense wokonda masamba a emerald ayenera kudziwa. Tiyeni timvetsetse mitundu ya zida ndi zida, komanso umisiri. Kenako timapitiriza ntchito yopanga.
Mitundu Yopanga:
- zomanga zozungulira;
- canopy mu mawonekedwe a semi-arch;
- zomangamanga.
Kamangidwe kolowera kolunjika
Kuwona kosavuta kwa trellis. Mwachidule, iyi ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha nsanamira, pakati pomwe mizere ingapo ya mzere wosodza, waya kapena chingwe chimatambasulidwa. Uwu ndi mtundu wosavuta wosankhika wosamalira mpesa ndikukula. Mitengo yothandizidwa idakwiriridwa pansi. Pofuna mphamvu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukangana kwawo. Wamaluwa amasankha mtunda wosiyana pakati pa zipilala, koma akatswiri ndi akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa mita 2.5. Mzere woyamba wa waya umakhala pansi, ndipo wotsatira womwe umakhala ndi theka la mita kapena masentimita 40. Mapangidwe ake ndi amitundu iwiri:
- Osakwatiwa.
- Pawiri.
Pazomangamanga kamodzi ndi kawiri, chilichonse chomwe chili choyenera. Koma anthu odziwa amalangiza kuti pakhale gulu limodzi kuti lizigwiritsa ntchito zofanana (ngati zingatheke) chithandizo chachitsulo ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi konkriti kapena popanda iyo, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi.
Mapaipi amathandizo othandizira, monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, akhoza kukhala 32 - 57 mm. Ili ndiye njira yabwino koposa. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mapaipi apakati. Zingotsika mtengo. Pakukhazikika, kuwotcherera kapena ngodya yokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano kutalika, kofunikira. Mwa kapangidwe kamene kakufunsidwa, kutalika kwake kudzakhala okwanira mpaka 2.2 metres kuchokera pansi.
Amakhulupirira kuti akakwera trellis, wokulirapo. Uku ndi malingaliro olakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira kutalika ndikovuta. Osamachita popanda wopondera.
Kuzama kothandizila
Kuthandizira kwa mphesa kukhazikika pansi 500 - 600 mm. Uku ndikochitika kochepera. Dzenje likukonzedwa ndikukula kwa 60/600 mm ndikuya kwa 800 mm. Kuzama kumachitika ndi chida chachikhalidwe - fosholo kapena kubowola. Muyenera kudziwa kuzama kwa mawonekedwe a trapezoid.
Musaiwale kuyika mchenga ndi mwala woonda woponderezedwa mu chomaliza musanakhazikitse chithandizo!
Kulingalira mozama kotereku kumatha kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri mtsogolo. Sizimabweretsa chisangalalo pakusintha kwazopangidwazo zaka zisanu. Kupatula apo, mphesa zimatha kutumphuka m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 50, kumbukirani izi!
Kumanga kawiri
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiwembu chomwe chimalola kuti abzale mphesa m'miyeso yayikulu, tikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Uwu ndiye thandizo lomweli lomwe limakumbidwa pansi ndikutalikirana pang'ono kapena kumanga zipilala ziwiri ngati momwe yalembedwera V. Chifukwa cha njira ziwiri, ndikuthekanso kuyika mipesa yazipatso, yomwe imakulitsa zipatso zambiri. Ma tapestry, a mphesa, chithunzi chake, mukuwona - uku ndi kupangika kwapawiri.
Kupanga mawonekedwe. Kufuna malo ochulukirapo. Ndikosatheka kukula mbewu zina pakati pa mizere. Mfundo zachikhalidwe zikufanana ndi yapita. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika pa nkhani zakuya ndi kutalika sizikumveka. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndi mtunda pakati pa mizere. Zimakhudza mwachindunji kupangidwa kwa mipesa ya mpesa!
Canopy mu mawonekedwe a semi-arch
Njira yothandizira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kulima mitundu ingapo ya kukhwima kosiyanasiyana ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati kamtengo kakang'ono, pogona padzuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala mzere umodzi mu mpandawo pokonza malo ochezera pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Mawindo a nyumbayo ali otsekedwa nthawi imodzi kuchokera kukuwotcha kwa dzuwa, koma mawonekedwewo amakhala opanda ufulu. Chophimba pulasitiki choteteza mvula chimakonda.
Njira yodziikira
Pabwalo lalikulu lalikulu, kuyika kakhoma kwamiyala ndikofunikira. Uku ndikubzala mizere iwiri kapena kuphatikiza zipatso zamtchire ndi mipesa yokongoletsera. Mwini wa panganolo ali ndi mwayi wopatsa banja zipatso nthawi yomweyo ndikupanga paradiso wamaluwa wachilendo.
Koma pali kubwerera kamodzi. Monga mu semi-arch version, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomangira, kutalika kwake kuchokera pansi kuyenera kukhala mamita 3,2. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira kumtunda. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero. Koma pamthunzi mutha kuyika tebulo kuti mupumule kapena kubisa Galimoto kuchokera ku dzuwa la ultraviolet. Komanso, mtundu wa arched, umagwira ntchito yokongoletsera, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kansalu ka mphesa, kukwera maluwa, clematis ndi mipesa ina
Kuti mpesa ukule bwino ndikupereka zokolola, ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe ungamangirire bwino.
Momwe mungamangirire mphesa ku trellis?
Chovala chofunikira ku trellis ndi njira yofanana yotukutsira impso zonse. Kuyambira ntchito zimatengera kupitiriza kwa mpesa, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kututa. Momwe mungamangirire mphesa? Mipesa ya chaka chatha, yomwe idabala zipatso, imamangirizidwa pamzere wakutsogolo. Garter pamzere wachiwiri umaloledwa (pang'ono).
Mwina kuyika mipesa mbali ziwiri:
- Mulitali.
- Moyenerera.
Ndi garter wokhazikika, mpesa wokhala ndi impso sukulimbikitsidwa kuti umangiridwe. Popeza pali kukula kwamaso akumtunda kokha, komwe kungayambitse kuchepa kwamaso akumaso, ndipo mwina sangadzuke konse. Mwachilengedwe, zokolola pamenepa zimachepa.
Mukamakola mipesa pamalo osakanikirana, ngodya iyenera kukhala 45.
Ndikofunikira kukonza mpesa mwamphamvu, koma kuti ungawononge. Chifukwa cha izi, masampu apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ambiri okhala chilimwe pachikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito waya kapena tizinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi.
Kulima zipatso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chaka chilichonse chidziwitso chatsopano chikuwoneka, mitundu yapamwamba imaperekedwa yomwe mukufuna kubzala patsamba lanu. Koma maziko akukhalabe osasinthika - iyi ndi trellis, monga njira yoyambira yamphesa! Sichiyenera kukhala champhamvu komanso chodalirika, komanso chioneke chokongola komanso chosadetsa.
