Nyengo yachisanu ikadzafika padziko lapansi ndipo matalala ambiri amayamba kugwa, azimayi okongola komanso abambo amavala zinthu zowala zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhandwe. Kwa ambiri, chimakhala chinsinsi momwe kuvala zikopa za nkhandwe kumachitikira kunyumba kuti azichita zinthu zotere. Akasaka ena amafunsa funso limodzimodzilo, chifukwa nkhandwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chiphokoso ikapita kuthengo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Buku la Mabuku likuti munthu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito khungu la nyama pazovala anali Mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse. Anthu oyamba atachimwa, adawonetsa chifundo chachikulu ndikupereka "zovala zazikopa zazitali." Kuchokera pamenepa zimatsata kuti zovala zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku chikopa kapena ubweya wa nyama.
Masiku ano ndizotheka kupanga zida zaluso zaubweya ndi manja anu, ngati mumatha kuvala moyenera foxhide kunyumba. Ndiye chifukwa chake iwo amati chidziwitso ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Inde, kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhandwe mutha kupanga chovala cha ubweya wapamwamba, kolala, chipewa kapena shawl. Ndipo ngati nyumbayo ndi yosaka kwambiri, mutha kupeza zinthu ngatizi mwaulere. Chofunikira ndi kukhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito pang'ono.
Kukonzekera zikopa za kavalidwe
Kuti ubweya ukhale ndi mawonekedwe a chic, ndikofunikira kuti khungu limapezeka mwatsopano. Chifukwa chake, kwa mlenje waluso izi sivuto. Chilombochi chitagwidwa kale ndipo khungu limachotsedwa, liyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi. Nthawi zambiri, kulowa mumsampha kapena kuthawa osaka, nkhandwe imatha kukhala yodetsedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pamabala am'magazi, ma spikes ambiri a burdock ndi dothi zimagwera ubweya, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala zikopa.s.
Akatswiri salimbikitsa kutsuka ubweya kuchokera pamabokosi achitsulo ndi burashi yachitsulo. Sipangofunika kudula malo owonongeka. Ubweya uyenera kusungidwa mwa mawonekedwe ake, popanda kuwonongeka.
Asanayambe kuvala khungu la nkhandweyo kunyumba, liyenera kutsukidwa. Kuti muchite izi, madzi ofunda amatengedwa, kutsuka ufa kapena chosungira madzi kumawonjezedwako. Kenako khungu limanyowa mwachangu mu yankho ndikutsukidwa pang'ono. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira kuti ayeretse zikopa za nkhandwe. Koma pamenepa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe osakhazikika.
Zochita zoyambira pa kavalidwe ka foxhide
Pambuyo kuti ubweya utsukidwe magazi, minga ndi uve, pitani kukapanga zikopa za nkhandweyo kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, gwirani ntchito zotsatirazi:
- akuwuluka mokwanira;
- mutu;
- kutola;
- kusanza.
Iliyonse ya ntchito izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malamulo. Zotsatira zake, kuvala khungu la nkhandweyo kumatha kuyenda bwino ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wabwino zizioneka mnyumba.
Kwambiri kuwuluka
Njira yowotchera khungu imachitika kuti zitheke. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga zinthu izi:
- madzi oyera;
- viniga, makamaka 90%;
- mchere wamba patebulo;
- furatsilin;
- chowotcha chowotcha;
- kuthekera koyenera.
Kuti apange foxhide kunyumba moyenera, akuwukha kuyenera kuchitidwa kwakukulu. Itha kukhala beseni la volumetric, bafa yakale kapena thanki. Yankho lapadera limakonzedwa. Kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre amafunikira:
- Supuni 1 yamchere ya kukhitchini;
- Supuni 1 yamasamba;
- 0,5 supuni ya viniga;
- Mapiritsi 2 a furatsilin.
Zikopa zimayikidwa mu yankho lomalizidwa mpaka kumizidwa kwathunthu. M'mawola awiri oyambilira, awonongeke ndi ndodo yomaliza. Ndondomeko akubwerezedwa kotala ola lililonse. Zitatha izi, nthawi yosakanikirana ndi zikopa imakwera mpaka nthawi 1 m'm maola atatu. Kulowerera kumatenga pafupifupi maola 12.
Mchere ukawonjezeredwa ndimadzimadzi, muyenera kudikirira mpaka utasungunuka kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, madzi sayenera kukhala oposa 25.
Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa zinthuzo, muyenera kulabadira mutu ndi ma phukusi pakhungu. Ayenera kukhala ofewa kukhudza, ngati kuti ali amoyo kapena kungochotsa nyama. Kupanda kutero, yankho lake limatsitsidwa, mwatsopano mwakonzedwa ndipo ntchito yake imabwerezedwanso. Cholinga chake chikakwaniritsidwa, khungu limafunikanso kutsukidwanso kuti lizitsuka ngati majeremusi akufa ndi kukonzekera gawo lina.
Kuphika ndi njira yofunikira yotsuka.
Mukatha kuyeretsa bwino, mafuta ndi nyama zosafunikira zimakhalabe pakhungu. Izi zimapereka njira yochizira.
Popeza nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi khungu lake, ndikofunikira kuchita njira ya stenosis ndi mayendedwe osasunthika. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wowoneka bwino kuti musayese khungu.
Kunyumba, coagulation imagwiridwa pa bolodi yozungulira, yotambalala khungu. Ngati palibe bolodi labwino, mutha kuchita njirayi mwa kuyika khungu lanu pamphumi panu.
Kupukuta kumayamba ndikuchotsa filimuyo, mafuta ndi mnofu kumbuyo kwa khungu. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi mpeni wosalala pakona madigiri 45 kutsogoloku kuyambira mchira kupita kumutu. Chifukwa chake pali mwayi wina wosawonongera ubweya wamtengo wapatali.
Kutola
Palibe kuvala nkhandwe imodzi kwathunthu popanda kusankha. Kupatula apo, pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, khungu limasinthasintha komanso lofewa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizovomerezeka za ubweya.
Kuti muthe kununkhira kunyumba, konzekerani yankho:
- 2 malita a madzi ofunda;
- 100 magalamu a viniga;
- Supuni ziwiri za mchere wamwala.
Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa ndikuyika zikopa. Amasungidwa m'mimba pafupifupi tsiku, pambuyo pake zimayesedwa kuti zitheke. Ngati mutha kung'amba tsitsi zingapo pamimba yotsika, ndiye kuti khungu lakonzeka. Njira inanso yakuwonera ndikuwonetsetsa ngati pakukhazikika pakhungu pakhale zigawo zingapo - zinthuzo zakonzeka.
Kuyatsa
Asanachite opareshoni, njira yofukiza imakonzedwa. Kuti muchite izi, makungwa a msondodzi amaikidwa poto lalikulu ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 40, pambuyo pake amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Mchere umawonjezeredwa kwa iwo - supuni 1 pa 1 lita imodzi msuzi. Pomwe yankho litapola, zikopa zimatsitsidwa mmenemo kwa maola 24. Pamapeto pa njirayi, ubweya umapukuta.
Gawo lomaliza - kuyanika bwino
Kuti apange zinthu zokongola za ubweya kuchokera pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuti ziume bwino. Kunyumba, izi sizophweka, koma ndizoyenera. Chifukwa cha izi, amatenga chida chapadera chomwe magwero ake amakhala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikulowera mbali inayo. Khungu likayamba kunyezimira ndipo limayera, limasiyidwa kuti liume. Pambuyo pake, zinthuzo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi sandpaper ndikuzola mafuta mosamala.
Kuvala kwa foxhide komwe kukuwonetsedwa mu kanema kunyumba kungathandize kuti njirayi ikhale yolondola. Zotsatira zake ndi bulangeti lalikulu la mkanjo wozizira wa chic. Ndipo nkhandwe yofiira yokongola imasangalatsa okondwerera ake m'nyengo yachisanu.
