Momwe mungathanirane ndi kupindika pazomera zamkati: njira ndi zithunzi

Wofesa aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti chisamaliro cha nyama zakunyumba sizibwera kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, komanso zimatetezanso tizirombo. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapanga, zomwe zikalephera kuyendetsa bwino zimatha kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa chake, poyambira mawonekedwe awo, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kufotokozera

Kuzindikira kuponya sikovuta. Amawoneka ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, momwe mumakhala thupi lalitali mpaka 2 mm kutalika, chikasu chopepuka, chakuda kapena chofiirira chakuda. Mwa akulu, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri awiri mapiko awiri okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mphutsi za mbozi zimakhala ndi thupi lachikasu lopepuka, ndipo osapitilira 1 mm kutalika.

Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kukhalapo kwa kupunthwa kumatha kukhala mtundu wa mayendedwe awo: Anthu akuluakulu amayenda mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapanga kulumpha lakuthwa ndi mimba yawo. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikuti akale amakhala ndi chochepa thupi, koma osati thupi lalitali. Amapangidwanso utoto osiyanasiyana.

Mutha kusiyanitsanso mapiko ndi mapiko awo: Mitundu ina imakhala yochepa kwambiri, mwa ena sangakhale konse.

Ma thrips ndi amodzi mwa magulu ambiri azirombo amene phatikizani mitundu yopitilira 2000. Pafupifupi mitundu 200 imakhala mdziko lathu. Nyumba zazikulu ndi masamba, maluwa ndi masamba azomera zamkati. Amadyetsa timadzi tokoma ndi msuzi kuchokera kumasamba a tsamba.

Ma thrips ndi owopsa chifukwa amachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Monga malo oikira mazira, minofu ya masamba kapena maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo masiku 10, mwana watsopano akuwonekera kuchokera mazira. Komabe, kuti mphutsizo zisanduke tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimatenga mwezi umodzi. Pakadali pano, chiwopsezo chachikulu chikuwoneka kwa mbewu, chifukwa chifukwa cha zomwe tizirombo timachita timatha kukopa ndikuyamba kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo. Pakapita nthawi, tizilombo tikamamwa madzi onse kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi, timasinthana kupita kwa ena omwe amakhala moyandikana nawo.

Momwe mungazindikire chopondera pamimba zamkati?

Ngati mukuyang'ana mbewu zakunyumba mupeza kuti masamba ena adasinthika, napezekanso pali mfundo zambirichifukwa cha punctures, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu kuti kupindika kumadzaza m'chipinda chanu.

Ngati mutayang'ana pang'ono m'munsi mwa masamba, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mawanga a brownish kapena brown brown. Madera owonongeka nthawi zambiri amakhala siliva, omwe amatha kufotokozedwa ndi kulowetsa kwa mpweya kulowa m'maselo.

Ngati, pa woyamba chizindikiro cha thrips ntchito, opaleshoni njira satengedwa, pambuyo pake masamba akufaKusintha kwa maluwa ndi masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa mavuto ena mwa kuchedwetsa makina owirira, omwe ndi malo abwino achitetezo cha bowa. Ngakhale ma thrips samasankha pankhani yathanzi, mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba ndi ma violets, begonias, maluwa, zipatso za zipatso, orchid, ndi ficus.

Kwambiri violets amadwala mphutsipamene akuwononga maluwa. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha mawonekedwe awo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba onse mkati mwa miyezi 1.5 yotsatira, kuphatikiza izi ndi mankhwalawa pokonzekera bwino.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa ma thrips zidapezekanso mu 1744, pomwe tizilomboti tidapezeka ndi Karl de Geer. Masiku ano, anthu azindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo tomwe, pakati paiwo sonyezani mitundu yapadera, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokongoletsera zina:

• Maluwa aku Western (California). Izi ndi zachilengedwe zotentha zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ena a dziko lathu lokha. Umboni woyamba wa kukhalapo kwake udatsimikiziridwa ku St. Petersburg pamene mbande za carnations ndi chrysanthemums zidaperekedwa kumeneko. Lero limapezeka m'malo angapo obisalapo ndi malo obisalamo;
• fodya amaponya. Tizilombo timeneti timakhala pakati komanso kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Apa zimapezeka pazomera zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zomwe zimamera mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono timafikira kutalika kosaposa 1 mm, tili ndi mtundu wachikaso kapena mtundu wa bulauni;
• zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Cofala kwambiri kumadera akumpoto ndi msewu wapakati wa dziko lathu. Zimawopseza zomera zambiri zamkati. Orchid, monstera, dieffenbachia ndi mitundu ina ya kanjedza amavutika kwambiri ndi tizilombo. Mutha kudziwa ndi mtundu wakuda, komanso thupi laling'ono, lomwe limakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 mm;
• Dracaena amaponya. Nthawi zambiri, imapezeka mkati mwa nyumba kumpoto. Kupitilira ena, hibiscus, ficus, dracaena ndi ena ambiri ogulitsa nyumba amavutika nayo. Utoto wamatenda ndi wachikasu, bulauni, kutalika pafupifupi 1 mm;
• Pali mitundu ingapo. Mtunduwu umaimilidwa ku dziko lathu ambiri. Chakudya chachikulu kwa iye ndi maluwa ndi masamba a zomera zamkati. Chimawoneka ngati kachilombo kakuda kwambiri, kotalika pafupifupi 1 mm;
• kufufuma kuponya. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi maluwa. Gawo lodziwika ndi thupi lofiirira, limafikira kutalika kwa 1 mm;
• anyezi kuponya. Mtunduwu umaimilidwa ku dziko lathu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kupezeka pakati pamiyeso ya masamba a kakombo. Mutha kuzindikira ndi mtundu wakuda komanso thupi mpaka 2 mm kutalika.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuponyera zakudya zamkati?

Pozindikira kuti maluwa anu akunja agundidwa kale ndi maluwa, inu kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuyenera kuyamba:

• zoyambilira ndikuzisintha maluwa omwe ali ndi kachikondwerero kupita kuchipinda china. Komabe, apa mukuyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yoyendera, mphutsi zimatha kugwera mumphika ndikusamukira kuzomera zapafupi;
• chotsani tizirombo pa duwa ndikuchiyika pansi pa shawa;
• kukonza mbewu zonse zamkati zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba yanu ndikukonzekera mwapadera. Magawo otsatirawa akuthandizani kuthana ndi zopindulitsa: Aktara, Mospilan, Fitoverm, Intavir, etc. Kuphatikiza zotsatirazi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthete kachiwiri patatha sabata;
• misampha yamtundu wabuluu kapena wachikasu imalimbikitsidwa pozungulira mtunda;
• Popeza tazindikira kuti miphika yomwe ili pamalopo yadzaza kale, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lapamwamba, ndipo ndibwino kuchotsa dothi lonse, kutsuka mizu ndikusunthira mbewuzo m'nthaka yomwe yayamba kale;
• mbali zonse za chomera pomwe tizirombo timapezeka tiyenera kuzitsuka bwino.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi kupindika pa mbewu zamkati ndi mankhwala wowerengeka?

Ngati mukuwona mphutsi zochepa chabe kuchokera kumtunda ndipo mbewuzo sizikukhudzidwa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti mutha kutero sankhani njira zofewa zomenyera nkhondo ndi tizilombo, komwe kuthira wowerengeka kungakuthandizeni:

• kulowetsedwa kumapangidwa kuchokera supuni imodzi ya anyezi wosenda kapena adyo ndi kapu yamadzi. Pakatha tsiku, chida chikakonzeka, iwo amasintha mbewuzo;
• ndikofunikira kutenga maluwa owuma a marigold mu theka la mtsuko wa lita, mudzazeni chidebe ndi madzi pamwamba ndikuchiyika kwa masiku awiri. Nthawi ikakhala yolondola, osakaniza amasefedwa ndipo mbewu zimathandizidwa nawo;
• ndikofunikira kutenga masamba atsopano kapena mizu ya dandelion yambiri 50 g., kutsanulira lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda ndikulole kuti amwe kwa maola atatu. Mutatha kusefa, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa okhudzidwa ndi osakaniza;
• kutenga 100 gr. chamomile, kutsanulira lita imodzi yamadzi ndikulola kuti amveke kwa maola 12. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, 5 g imawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza. sopo wobiriwira, kenako mbewu zimathandizidwa nawo. Pakatha tsiku, zotsalazo zimatsukidwa osamba;
• mumafunikira fodya wosweka wambiri mu theka lagalasi, lomwe liyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi okwanira lita imodzi ndikuyika tsiku limodzi pofuna kukakamira. Chomalizidwa chimayenera kusefedwa ndikuwonjezera madzi okwanira 1 litre. Zomera zodwala zimapoperedwa ndi kulowetsedwa;
• muyenera kutenga 50 gr. masamba owuma a phwetekere, onjezerani kapu yamadzi ndikulola kusakaniza kuyime kwa maola atatu. Atatha kusefa, madzi amawonjezeredwa kulowetsedwa kuti abweretse voliyumu ku 1 lita. Pambuyo pake, mbewu yomwe yakhudzidwa imapakidwa ndi iyo;
• muyenera kutenga 50 gr. maluwa atsopano, omwe amatha kusinthidwa ndi 100 gr. zopaka zouma. Kwa iwo muyenera kuwonjezera madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi kusiya tsiku limodzi. Kenako, kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa ndikuthiridwa ndi mbewu;
• Nthawi zina kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikugwira ntchito kuti kuwongolere. Pankhaniyi, njira zina zochiritsira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Muyenera kutenga adyo wosankhidwa kapena turpentine, mudzaze ndi chidebe chaching'ono ndikuchiyika mwachika mumphika ndi chomera chodwala. Kenako amaika chikwama cha pulasitiki pamwamba pa dacho ndikuyembekezera maola atatu.

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kuthana ndi kupindika tsiku loyamba mutagula chomera, muyenera kusankha mosamala kwambiri. Pofika kunyumba, iyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chosiyana ndi milungu iwiri kapena itatu yang'anira mkhalidwe wake. Popewa tizirombo kufalikira ku mbewu zina kunyumba kwanu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nthawi zambiri muziyang'ana mbewu, mwachidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe zingachitike ngati pali tizirombo;
• khalani chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho;
• kusunga misampha yomata m'chilengedwe chomakula;
• sungani mbeu zoyera ndi shawa.

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kuti muwonongeratu miyala yayikulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pambuyo pa zinthu zomwe zatengedwa, mphutsi zamtunduwu zimatha kwakanthawi osakhala pachomera, ndipo pambuyo pake ibwereranso. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyambira tsiku loyamba pamene chomera chanyumba chikuwoneka mnyumba mwanu, yambani kuchita zinthu zodziteteza kuti musawononge nthawi yambiri ndi kulimbikira polimbana ndi tizilombo.

Pomaliza

Chimwemwe chakukula mbewu zakunyumba mnyumba chitha kukumbiriridwa ndi tizirombo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamtanda, mphutsi zomwe zimatha kuvulaza maluwa. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe wolimira aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndi zomwe tizirombo tingazindikire. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa njira zomwe amalimbana nazo zomwe angagwiritse ntchito kuti awononge. Ngakhale lero pali zokwanira mankhwala ambiri ogwiraKomabe, njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino ngati muyamba kumera mbewu zamkati ndi kupewa, zomwe zingapewe zovuta zotere ndikupulumutsa nthawi yayitali.