Maluwa a Marigold ndi zomera osakhazikika, pali osatha komanso osinthika. Kukula kuchokera pansimba poyera kumachitika popanda zovuta, kupatsirana amathanso kutha kumachita maluwa. Maluwa a Marigold amayamba kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe ndipo amapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Marigolds ali ndi katundu wochiritsa komanso wopindulitsa. Makhalidwe a Marigold ndi onunkhira omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri. Mwachilengedwe, marigold amakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 35 ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Marigold
Tagete akhazikika imayimira chitsamba chowongoka ndi ma terry inflorescence akulu okhala ndi mthunzi wofanana, m'mimba mwake wa duwa ndi masentimita 12. Mphukira zowonda ndi zokhazikika nthawi zina zimafika mita imodzi kutalika. Mtunduwu ndi wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Marigold Antigua chikuyimira maluwa okongola achikasu kapena malalanje, kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 10 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 20 cm chabe.
Marigolds ndi maluwa ochepa siwotchi yayitali kutalika kuyambira 35 mpaka 50 cm. Inflorescence ndi mainchesi 5 cm; maluwa amatuluka kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mu inflorescence, mthunzi wama toni awiri nthawi zina umapezeka. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'malire.
Marigold wocheperako amaimira chitsamba chobiriwira chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Masamba amtunduwu ndi obiriwira, mawonekedwe ake amapendekeka pang'ono. Ndipo inflorescence amafanana mabasiketi okhala ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 3. Mtunduwu umakonda kuyatsa bwino, thermophilic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ngati zokometsera.
Marigolds anakana Amayimira chitsamba chabwino chobiriwira chamaluwa ambiri, pafupifupi inflorescence zana pa chomera chimodzi, inflorescence iliyonse ndi mainchesi 4. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumayambira 20 mpaka 40. Pakati pawo, pali zomera zazifupi mpaka 20 cm. Malinga ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, osiyanasiyana ndi monophonic komanso ophatikizidwa awiri mitundu.
Marigolds adakhazikika mwina mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi tchire loyera, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamabedi a maluwa, malire, mabedi amaluwa.
Marigolds Bolero Uwu ndi mtundu wokanidwa, wosasankhidwa. Osiyana ndi masamba okwanira masamba, kutalika ndi masentimita 30. Inflorescence m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 5 cm, terry ndi petalsation petals. Utoto wake ndi wa bulauni, ndipo pansi pake ndi wachikasu - lalanje.
Marigold Mandarin ndi chomera cha pachaka pafupifupi 25 cm. Inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6. Dzinalo limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa lalanje wambiri, mawonekedwe a terry inflorescence ndiwowoneka bwino. Zosasunthika zosapanga chinyezi, kapena nthaka yomwe zimamera. Maluwa ochulukirapo mpaka woyamba chisanu.
Palinso mitundu ya marigold oyera oyera ochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Kilimanjaro, mitundu yosowa. Bzalani kutalika mpaka 70 cm, ma terry inflorescence, otambalala m'mimba mwake mpaka 12 cm, oyera ndi beige.
Marigold popsiclekukhala ndi chitsamba chabwino ngati masamba a mitengo ya cirrus. Kutalika kuli pafupifupi masentimita 35. Ma inflorescence ndi mainchesi 6. Hue wa inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi vanila.
Marigolds Vanilla, kutalika pafupifupi 70 masentimita, inflorescence ya kirimu ndi yoyera pakuda pafupifupi 13 cm.
Kubzala kwa Marigold ndi kusamalira poyera
Pali njira zochepa zobzala marigold panja: Mbeu, mbande, ndi tchire tokhwima kale. Njira zonsezi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino mukamachita moyenera.
Kubzala marigold panthaka yofesedwa ndi mbewu
Kubzala nthangala za marigold kutha kuchitika posachedwa. Zofesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, pamene nthaka idatenthereza pang'ono. Kufesa kumachitika ndikuzama pafupifupi 5 cm.
Kuti muchite izi, kukumba poyambira mwakuya pafupifupi masentimita 5, kuthira ndi madzi, mbewu zofesedwa pamenepo ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Mbande zowonda ngati zibzalidwe kwambiri.
Asanabzale nthangala za marigold, zimatha kukhala zothinitsidwa ndikuyika chida chonyowa, zokutira mu cellophane, ndipo patatha masiku ochepa mbewuzo zimaphukira. Mphukira zotere zimamera mwachangu panthaka.
Mbande za Marigold
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa kale, ndibwino kubzala marigold pa mbande. Kuti tichite izi, ndibwino kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mum'bale. Kulima mbande za Marigold siovuta. Kubzala kuyenera kukumbukiridwa, masiku osiyana obzala.
Mu theka loyambirira la Marichi, mitengo yowongoka imabzalidwa, ndipo mu Epulo - kumizidwa. Kubzala mbewu sikovuta, mumangofunika kupatsa chisamaliro cha marigold mutabzala.
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi ziyenera kuphatikizapo peat, mchenga, humus ndi sod, zonse mogwirizana. Asanabzale, dothi limathira manyowa ndi yankho la manganese. Musaiwale kuyika ngalawa pansi pa thankiyo.
Mukabzala mbewu mchidebe, yesani kukhala mtunda wa pafupifupi 2 cm, kuthirira mosalekeza komanso kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 23.
Kutsirira kumachitika kuchokera ku sprayer. Pambuyo pa mbande yoyamba, ndipo ili pafupifupi tsiku lachinayi, ngati mbewu zake zili zatsopano, ndipo ngati mbewu zake zachikale, ndiye kuti mbande zimawonekera kwina patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Timakonzanso malowo m'malo abwino, koma owala.
- Marigolds salekerera kutsika kwa kutentha m'munsi mwa madigiri 10, amachepetsa kukula ndipo amatha kuyimitsa maluwa.
- Ngati mbande za marigold zidatulutsa zoyenera kuchita - pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kubzala pang'ono pansi.
- Kodi mukufunikira kutsina marigolds - mulimonse, simungathe kuchita izi, chifukwa chomera chimachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali maluwa.
Mukamasambira mumayenda bwanji m'mimba mutamera kumera
Masamba atatu oyamba atabzala mbande, amatha kudumphira m'madzi. Marigolds amatha kudumphadumpha ndikungosinthira pang'ono, kubzala ndalamazo m'mabokosi osiyana, ndikuzama kulowa pansi mpaka kumapeto. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa madzi, ma marigolds adzayamba kukula msanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dothi.
Mbande za Marigold zimabzalidwa panthaka milungu iwiri kapena itatu itapumira. Pambuyo mbande bwino mizu, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amafunika kuthirira wambiri ndi kuyatsa kokwanira.
Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbande panthaka pamene kutentha kwa mpweya usiku sikutsika kuposa madigiri 6. Marigolds samayang'ana pansi, koma amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Popeza mitundu yonse ndi mitundu, marigold amayenera kubzalidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 15 Ngati mukubzala zitsamba zazikulu, ndiye kuti mtundawo ndi wosachepera 40 cm.
Kuthirira marigolds
Mutabzala mbande, kuthirira pang'ono kumafunika kuti muzu. Potentha, ndibwino kuthirira madzulo. Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikiranso pakukula, kugwirira kwamadzi sikuloledwa, izi zingayambitse kuzungulira kwa mizu.
Momwe manyowa ma marigolds for maluwa ambiri
Marigolds amalekerera bwino mavalidwe onse, kupatula humus, koma ndibwino kusankha feteleza wosavuta. Iyenera kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka, nthawi yogwira mbande, pakuwonekera masamba, komanso maluwa.
Koma osapitirira feteleza, apo ayi mbewu zanu zitha kutuluka. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu.
Matenda a Marigold ndi Tizilombo
Matenda a mbande za marigold - amatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuthirira kwambiri kapena mvula yayitali, mbande zitha kuopsezedwanso ndi nkhono ndi ma slgs. Mutha kuwawononga kapena kuwathamangitsa mothandizidwa ndi madzi a chlorine, omwe amayikidwa m'derali ndi marigolds.
Nthawi zowuma, marigold amatha kupatsira nthata za akangaude, kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi yarrow kapena anyezi, kupopera mbewu ndi sipuni. Ndipo popewa mawonekedwe awo, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa pafupipafupi.
Komanso mbande za marigold zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi ndi bowa. Zomwe zimayambitsa bowa zimatha kuchuluka chinyezi komanso kusowa kwowunikira okwanira. Poterepa, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa ndikuwala. Ngati, imvi zowola zimatuluka pamasamba monga mawanga a bulauni, ndiye kuti chomera chimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Marigold mankhwala ndi contraindication
- Mafuta a Marigold amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyaka ndi khungu. Kuti muchite izi, limbikani pamaluwa a marigold ndi mafuta a masamba mu chiyerekezo cha 1:10.
- Maluwa odulidwa okha omwe amayenera kudyedwa mu saladi, amathandizira kubwezeretsa m'maso komanso kupewa matenda a maso, izi zimagwira kwa omwe akutsatsa pulogalamu ndi iwo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi polojekiti.
- Msuzi wa Marigold amachiza matenda a arthrosis a mafupa. Kwa kapu imodzi yamadzi owiritsa, pafupifupi 25 g. maluwa owuma, tsimikizani ndikutenga mkati. Mpaka ma lita awiri amatha kumwa tsiku limodzi.
- Mu cosmetology, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a milomo. Kuti mumuphike, muyenera kutenga mafuta a amondi pafupifupi 15g. 25 owuma marigold inflorescence ndipo pafupifupi 45 gr. Mafuta a almond, sakanizani ndikulimbikira kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo zonse zakonzeka kuti zigwiritsidwe.
- Pophika, marigolds amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera, kuwonjezera pa sopo, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ku saladi, pomwe zimapatsa mtundu wa pinworm ndi kukoma kwa munthu, ndipo mukasunga nkhaka, kuwonjezera kwake kwa brine kumachitika.
Contraindication - mafuta ofunikira savomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati komanso anthu omwe ali ndi tsankho limodzi, chifukwa chake amatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe. Ndipo kotero kwathunthu, palibe zotsutsana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
