Kalistegia, kapena Pova, komanso wotchuka kwambiri kapena wammimba, ndi mtundu wa anthu osatha a herbaceous a banja la Convolvulus. Calistegia ili ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imamera kutali, kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka. Komabe, kutalika kwotalikirapo kumapangitsa kusokonekera kwazomera zina zam'munda, kotero wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa malire.
Mphukira za bindweed zimakula mpaka mamita 4. Zomera zozungulira kuzungulira mawonekedwe, petiolate, kenako. Maluwa amangokhala payekha, amaikidwa m'machisa, ofiira, oyera kapena osakanikirana. Oimira amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makhoma, zipilala, nsanja, mpanda. Mu chikhalidwe, palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito; tidzalankhula za otchuka kwambiri omwe ali pansipa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Chikalachi malingaliro omwe adachokera ku China. Imakhala ndi kutalika kwa ma 4 m, yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira achikuda. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a belu amakhala ndi mitundu yoyera ya pinki. Osatetezeka kwambiri ku chisanu kuposa abale.
Mitundu yotchuka Zomera - Masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi fluff, ndipo maluwawo ndi akulu ndi miyala ya pinki.
Kalimba wa Kalini amadziwika ndi ife ngati mtengo wamba wa birch, womwe umayambitsa mavuto ambiri m'minda. Chomera chosatha ichi chimatha kukula mpaka 3 m, masamba ake ndi opindika, owongoka pang'ono, maluwa osavuta ndi osakwatiwa, oyera ndi pinki tinge. Monga momwe msungwi aliyense wamaluwa amakulira msanga.
Kalimbidwe ivy mtundu wokhala wopanda mphukira zazitali, poyerekeza ndi abale, chifukwa nthumwi zake zimafikira mamilimita 2. Masamba awo ndi ang'ono, okhazikika, maluwa awiri, oyera ndi tinge pinki.
Calistegia wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yake yotchuka Multiplex. tsinde kutalika kopitilira 3 m, maluwa akulu, apawiri, ndi pinki. Ili ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Calistegia Daurian mawonekedwe akum'mawa, ndi mphukira yayitali. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi lunguzi, wofota. Maluwa amodzi, ofiira.
Kalistegia ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Liana Calistegia amadziwika ngati chomera chosavuta chosamalirira chilala komanso kuzizira.
Mokulira, chisamaliro chimatsikira kwa kuthirira kosakhazikika, komwe kumangofunika pakakhala mvula kwakanthawi, chifukwa madzi owonjezera ndi ovulaza mbewuyi, chifukwa chake, kusunthika kwake m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muzu waukulu wa bindweed pawokha umasunga chinyontho.
Ipomoea ndi nthumwi ya banja la Vyunkov. Chomera chachilendo kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kubzala ndikubzala panthaka, ndikuyambitsa malingaliro osamalidwa pano.
Feteleza wa calistegia
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, calistegia iyenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi aatali, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa ambiri. Katatu pa mwezi, ndiye kuti, masiku onse a 7, muyenera kupanga zovala zowonjezera mchere wokwanira mchere wokwanira theka la supuni pa malita 5 amadzi pa mita imodzi.
M'dzinja, mulching imachitika ndi phulusa, lomwe limakhalanso feteleza. M'chaka chonse, pamene calistegia imakula, imayenera kudulidwa ndikuchotsa maluwa akutha.
Calistegia nthawi yachisanu
Mwa mitundu yomwe timamera, calistegia fluffy yokha ndiyo singalole chisanu. Ena onse, nthawi yachisanu ikakhala chisanu, amatha kupirira popanda pogona.
Ngati kusowa kwa matalala ndi kuzizira kwakukulu kukuyembekezeka, ndibwino kuphimba malowo ndi chomeracho ndi masamba owuma kapena peat. Komanso, nyengo yachisanu isanafike, ndikofunikira kudulira mphukira zouma.
Kubala kwa calistegia
Mitundu yambiri ya calistegia m'mikhalidwe yathu imaberekanso pokhapokha ndi kugwirira nthiti.
Mukugwa, musanabzale, malowo amafunika kuti akumbulidwe, ndikupanga mavitamini athunthu apamwamba - supuni ziwiri pa mita imodzi ya mraba, humus ndi kapu ya ufa wa dolomite komanso pa lalikulu mita.
Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Marichi, mizu imakumbidwa ndikudulidwa m'magawo pafupifupi 6 cm. Zinthu zake zimaphwanyidwa ndi phulusa ndikuziyika moyika m mapoto a peat. Nthaka imathiriridwa pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zikumera zikakulitsidwa pang'ono (mpaka pafupifupi 5 cm), zimafunikira kudina. Ndipo kutentha kwamtchire kukakhazikitsidwa ndikuwopseza chisanu chamadzulo ndikazimira, mbande zimatha kusunthidwa kuti dothi lotseguka. Musanafike, muyenera kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwa milungu ingapo.
Kalistegia ikamatera
Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera pamalo pomwe sipadzakhala mbewu zina, chifukwa chimazithamangitsa mwamphamvu. Ndikwabwino kusankha tsamba laulere kapena malo pafupi ndi mtengo wokhala ndi korona wowala. Ndikofunikanso kuti malowa adayatsa mpaka masana, ndipo pambuyo pake akhale pamthunzi wopepuka. Mukayika kamtambo kamtondo, imaphukira bwino ndipo njirayi imayamba pambuyo pake.
Nthaka yobzala imafunika yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi. Ma loams, sheet lapansi ndi oyenerera bwino. Simungasankhe malo oyandikana ndi madzi apansi kapena malo omwe madzi amayimilira mu nthawi yayitali.
Mtunda pakati pa anthu kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 25 cm, kutengera mitundu yayitali yomwe mukufuna kukhala nayo mutakula.
Mutabzala, malo omwe akumangiriridwa osafunikira azingokhala ochepa, omwe amakumbidwa mu dothi lakuya masentimita 45 kuti mizu isakule komanso osasokoneza mbewu zina. Chikhalidwe ichi chimafunikiranso thandizo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati mikhalidwe ya chisamaliro ikuphwanyidwa, calistegia imatha kudwala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka kuvundazingachitike ufa wowuma. Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kusintha kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira, kudula malo owola ndikusamalira mbewu ndi chiwembu ndi fungicides.
Ngati masamba agwidwa aulesi, dothi lozungulira mbewuzo lizikonkhedwa ndi mandimu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onga mabingu ngati Mabingu.
Pakutentha mpesa, imatha kugunda akangaude, omwe akulimbana ndi mankhwala acaricidal, mwachitsanzo, Aktara.
