Mitundu 34 yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa a mkati omwe ali ndi mayina

Olima maluwa ambiri amawona maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakopa ndi kuchepa kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndi kukongola kwake. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi: lilac, zobiriwira, zofiirira, zoyera, burgundy, lalanje. Koma si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti maluwa amenewa amakhalanso amodzi mwa mabanja akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 750 komanso mitundu yopitilira 20,000.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu ya maluwa, mayina awo

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri padziko lapansi, timangoganizira za mitundu yotchuka komanso yosangalatsa.

Dendrobium

Orchid Dendrobium

Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin dendrubium kumatanthauza "kukhala pamtengo." Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umamera m'nkhalango zowirira pamitengo yamitengo ndi nthambi, kubisala ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Kwawo - Australia, South Asia. Zomera izi ndizochepa kukula ndi maluwa osazungulira omwe amaphimba tsinde lonse la cylindrical. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Masamba ndi oval, green. Mphukira za Dendrobium ndizacylindrical, zokutira komanso zowoneka ngati zokutidwa ndi filimu yopyapyala.

Cymbidium

Orchid Cymbidium

Mtunduwu ndiofala kwambiri m'maluwa ndi nyimbo zokongola kuposa zophatikizira alimi a maluwa. Mwachilengedwe, cymbidiums imatsogolera moyo wa epiphytic, terrestrial kapena lithophytic. Amasiyana masamba achikopa amtundu wa xiphoid ndi maudongoonda opyapyala. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali. Woimira wamba wosavuta ndi classic cymbidium.

Cattleya

Cattleya Orchid

Orchid uyu adatchulidwa polemekeza William Cattleya wa zamankhwala. Mwachilengedwe, Cattleya amakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri. Amakhala ndi pseudobulbs zazitali, zokutira pakatikati ndipo masamba akulu achikopa amatalika pafupifupi 30 cm. Maluwa a fomu yoyambirira, mithunzi yambiri (kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira). Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Fungo la Cattleya limafanana ndi kakombo wa chigwa.

Blue Orchid

Orchid

Mtundu wamakono wokhala ndi ma botanists aku Japan ku University of Chiba podutsa Asia Kommeline ndi Phalaenopsis Aphrodite. Maonekedwe a buluu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono kuposa ma analogi osakanizidwa omwe amakhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 cm ndi masamba otambalala. Mtengowo udalandira dzina lasayansi "Phalaenopsis Aphrodite - Royal Blue." Zogulitsa ndizosowa kwambiri.

Miltonia

Orchid Miltonia

Zomera zamtundu wa Miltonia ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa akatswiri azachilengedwe chifukwa chodutsa. Pamaziko ake, magulu odziwika bwino monga Vexillaria, Retsla ndi ena adatengedwa. Miltonia anali ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira okhala ndi imvi kapena chikasu chamaso ndi maluwa onunkhira, wokumbukira mawonekedwe a ma pansies, okha kukula kwakukulu ndi mitundu mitundu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali.

Mitundu Yakuda ya Orchids

Orchid wakuda

Chomera chodabwitsa, chomwe chiyambi chake chidakali nthano ngakhale m'magulu asayansi. Amakhulupirira kuti adabedwa ndi katswiri wazomera zachilengedwe George Cranlite kuchokera m'mafuko am'derali omwe amamuwona ngati wopatulika. Mwanjira iliyonse, olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi sasiya kukongola Black Orchid, chifukwa si wokongola komanso wosowa kwambiri. Maluwa akuda amasiyanitsidwa ndi maudindo ataliitali, masamba amfupi amdima, mphukira zingapo zowala. Maluwa amawoneka akuda powoneka, koma kwenikweni ndi amtoto wakuda bii komanso amanunkhira ngati vanila.

Cumbria

Cumbria Orchid

Wophatikiza wobzalidwa kuti azilimidwa m'nyumba komanso potentha. Imasiyanasiyana fusiform pseudobulb yokhala ndi masamba awiri obiriwira awiri 25-25 cm. Maluwa a 1-2 okhala ndi timaluwa tating'ono tambiri tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono totsegulira kuchokera babu Pambuyo maluwa, bulb imachotsedwa, ndipo yatsopano imamera m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imaphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Wanda

Orchid Wanda

Mtundu wina wamaluwa wamaluwa. Chomera ndichachikulu, ndi tsinde lakuthwa, masamba olimba a xiphoid, makwerero akulu. Zitha kukhala zamtambo, zofiirira, zapinki kapena zoyera. Mwachilengedwe, Wanda amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Brazil ndi America.

Orchid

Orchid

Zophatikiza zowetedwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Chimawoneka ngati maluwa okongola, okhala ndi tsinde limodzi ndi masamba abiriwiri amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, ngati wokutidwa ndi sera kuchokera kumwamba. Maluwa autali wapakatikati ndi fungo labwino. Ngakhale wosakanizidwa amatchedwa "Yellow Orchid", matandala ake samakhala wofanana nthawi zonse. Zitha kuphimbidwa ndi madontho owoneka ngati pinki kapena kukhala ndi pakati.

Phalaenopsis mini

Orchid Phalaenopsis mini

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakondedwa mkati mwanyumba chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake komanso kukula kwake. Phalaenopsis amapulumuka bwino m'nyumba zamakono. Amakhala ndi duwa limodzi kapena awiri okhala ndi maluwa ambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira komanso masamba otumphuka. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira masika.

Dracula

Orchid dracula

Mitundu yachilendo yachilendo ya orchid, yotsogolera moyo wa epiphytic. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma pedigires akuluakulu, oyambirirawo, amakumbukira "mkamwa mwa chinjoka." Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndi maluwa amtunduwu omwe amapukutidwa osati ndi tizilombo, komanso mileme. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa utoto wamaluwa umaperekanso mawonekedwe osamveka.

Bulbofillum

Bulbofillum Orchid

Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma orchid, yomwe imaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu iwiri. Bulbofillum imamera m'nkhalango zotentha za mayiko otentha. Phulika m'mizere iwiri motsatana ndi mphukira ndi masamba ochepa. Maluwa ake ndi achikale, onenepa komanso onunkhira kwina. Masamba ali ndi zipatso zazikulu, zazikulu, zobiriwira.

Wothandizira

Orchid Aganizia

Zomwe zimayimira ku Aganisia ndi masamba ndi maluwa a mawonekedwe apoyamba. Masamba ali ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse, omwe ali pamiyendo yaying'ono. Pansi pa orchid wokutidwa ndi mamba owuma. Pali maluwa khumi ooneka ngati nyenyezi pa peduncle omwe ndi wopanda pake.

Angrekum

Orchid Angrekum

Maluwa okhala ndi mtundu wokhala ndi nthambi zake. Wokhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati zikopa amtundu wokhala ndi lamba wozungulira wokhala ndi maudindo oyenda ndi miyendo yambiri. Maluwa ooneka ngati nyenyezi okhala ndi ma spurs atali. Pakati pa Angrekums pali zazikulu zokwanira ndipo sizoyenera kulandira subspecies omwe akukula kunyumba (Eburneum, Sesquipedale).

Beallara

Beallar Orchid

Mawonekedwe ophatikizika omwe amapezeka ndikuwoloka kovuta kwa Brassia, Kohlioda, Miltonia ndi Odontoglossum. Orchid adalandira dzina laulemu kwa Fergus Mpira kuchokera ku Seattle, Washington. Beallara imadziwika ndi zitsamba zokutidwa ndi mababu a tsinde omwe amatuluka kuchokera kwa iwo.. Mphukira zatsopano zingapo zimapangidwa pa pseudobulbs, zomwe zimalocha m'malo akale momwe zimafunira. Masamba ndi otambalala, okhala ndi lamba, wokhala ndi mtsempha wamkati. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence zidutswa zingapo, onunkhira, nyenyezi. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Julayi-August.

Bifrenaria

Orchid Bifrenaria

Dera loyambirira Bifrenaria adalandira chifukwa cha duwa. Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Chilatini, liwuli limatanthawuza "zingwe ziwiri" kapena "zingwe zopota." Bifrenaria imaperekedwa kunja ngati mawonekedwe a bulalo wa tetrahedral, pomwe masamba amodzi kapena awiri obiriwira amapangika. Chodzala chimodzi chimatulutsa pseudobulb, pomwe pamakhala maluwa akuluakulu atatu amtundu wokhala ndi mainchesi 8-9. Imakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa kwenikweni.

Brassavola

Brassavol Orchid

Ili nalo dzina lake kuchokera ku gawo la waku botanist waku Venetian Antonio Brassavol. Brassavola amapatsidwa masamba obiriwira opangidwa kuchokera ku bulylindrical. Zidutswa zokhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati nyenyezi, amtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikaso kutuwa, kuchuluka kwake kungafike pazidutswa za 5-6. Fungo la maluwa otulutsa maluwa limawonetsedwa usiku, ndipo masana limakhala losaoneka.

Brassia

Orchid Brassia

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe a manda, nthumwi iyi imadziwika kuti "Spider Orchid." Brassia ili ndi ma pseudobulbs akuluakulu, masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira, maluwa akulu okhala ndi miyala yayikulu yachikasu yokhala ndi tinsalu tofiirira komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri ku Brassia ndiko kutulutsa pachaka chonse.

Grammatophyllum

Grammatophyllum Orchid

M'modzi mwa oimira apamwamba kwambiri komanso akulu kwambiri pabanja la Orchidaceae. Kutalika kwa grammofillum kumatha kufika 55-60 cm. Amakhala ndi ma pseudobulbs akuluakulu, maudzu apamwamba okhala ndi utoto wowala wa utoto wachikasu wokhala ndi masamba.

Zygopetalum

Orchid Zygopetalum

Zygopetalums zimamera ndi mtundu wa makwerero, ndikupanga ma rhizomes (mphukira zokwawa) zikukwera pamwamba pa nthaka. Aliyense pseudobulb wachinyamata amawoneka mu njira yopititsa patsogolo pamunsi pa yakale. Mwa njira, zinali chifukwa cha mtunduwu kuti mtunduwo watenga dzina lachilendo. Zygopetalum pseudobulbs ndiobiriwira, yosalala, yofupikitsidwa, yocheperako, yoyera kapena yodziyimira. Pakuwoneka kuti ali "atakhala pachisa" ndi masamba osalala okhala ndi mbale yofiyira komanso loyera lamitsempha. Mapiritsi oyambitsidwa ndi masamba am'munsi. Maluwa ndi akulu, ochititsa chidwi, zygomorphic mawonekedwe, onunkhira bwino.

Katasetum

Orchid Katasetum

Mitundu ya ma epiphytic orchid, kuphatikizapo mitundu zana ndi makumi asanu. Catacetums amapatsidwa zokwawa zazifupi zimayendetsedwa mwamphamvu kukakamira panthaka, chowondera pseudobulbs. Catacetums ali ndi masamba awiriawiri mpaka asanu. Masamba amatalika 20-30 cm, achikopa, owonda, owongoka, okhala ndi mitsempha yotalika. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyi ndi mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa.

Lelia

Orchid Lelia

Mtundu wocheperako, kuphatikiza mitundu 23 yokha yamera yopanga ndi ma epphytic. Yodziwika ndi mtundu womvetsa chisoni. Ma Pseudobulbs ndi acylindrical kapena ovoid. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi tsamba limodzi, pomwe ina ili ndi iwiri. Mphukira zatsopano zimatha kukhazikika m'munsi zakale kapena pafupi ndi iwo (kutengera mitundu). Kutulutsa kwa maluwa kumeneku kumachitika nthawi yozizira komanso yophukira kwa chaka (kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo). Maluwa ndi onunkhira bwino, mawonekedwe a zygomorphic.

Lycasta

Lycast Orchid

Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ku England mu 1843 ndi katswiri wazomera John Lindley. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya ma orchid yomwe imamera pamtunda ndi mitengo.. Maluwa amenewa amakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena zingapo wamtali wamaluwa akuluakulu, masamba owoneka bwino osindikizika, masamba osindikizika kapena osongoka. Zidendene zimapangidwa m'munsi mwa babu ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi maluwa amodzi. tulukani m'munsi mwa mababu opanda masamba.

Ludisia

Orchid Ludisia

Mwa anthu adatchedwa "Precious Orchid." Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, maluwa ake ndi ochepa kwambiri osati monga owoneka bwino. Ludisia imakopa chidwi ndi masamba owoneka bwino, owala, velvet. Maluwa atha kukhalabe okongoletsa kwa zaka zingapo.

Makapu

Orchid Macode

Mtundu wina wamaluwa, womwe umakhala wopanda mtengo, koma wokongola masamba velvet. Maonekedwe ake amawoneka kuti amakongoletsedwa ndi ulusi wamkuwa, wagolide kapena siliva. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala masamba amtundu wobiriwira, koma pamakhala maolivi, chitumbuwa, chithaphwi, chofiirira komanso pafupifupi chakuda. Maluwa a maluwa amenewa ndi osakhazikika, ang'ono.

Miltassia

Orchid Miltassia

Orchid uyu ndi wosakanizira wa Brasia ndi Miltonia. Kutalikirana kwakatundu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800. Sikovuta kuzindikira Miltassia. Maluwa ake ali ngati nyenyezi. Mbale zamphongo ndizitali, zotchulidwa. Masiponji amakula, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire. Ma pseudobulbs amalowa pansi ndi kutalika. Masamba lanceolate, akuwoneka kuti apindapinda. Maluwa atha kupanga nthawi zingapo nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali.

Odontoglossum

Orchid Odontoglossum

Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Greek loti "odon" (dzino) ndi "glossum" (lilime) ndipo limawonetsa kukhalapo kwa machitidwe owoneka ngati dzino kumunsi kwa kamwa. Ontoglossum adayamba kufotokozedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi katswiri wazomera Karl Kunt. Chomerachi ndi chachikulu komanso chachikulu, chotsogolera moyo wa epiphytic.. Vsevdobulba odontoglossums amapangidwa m'magulu apafupi, athinana, okhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Ma inflorescence akutseguka kapena kuwongoka, mtundu wa makolo kapena mantha, wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Oncidium

Orchid Oncidium

Oncidiums adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi wasayansi wazomera wa ku Sweden Peter Olof Swartz koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Anthu nthawi zambiri amawatcha "zidole zovina" chifukwa cha maluwa oyamba. Chomera chimadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa. Ndimu, mandala, kapena maluwa otuwa. Nthawi zina pamakhala matanthwe a coral. Ma pseudobulbs a oblong mawonekedwe, ophimbidwa ndi khungu lowonda lowoneka bwino, masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owondera, rhizome afupipafupi kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

Paphiopedilum

Paphiopedilum Orchid

Dzinali la mtunduwu limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Latin: "Pafos" (komwe kunabadwira mulungu wamkazi wa Venus) ndi "Pedilon" (nsapato). Dzina lachiwiri la duwa ndi Venus slipper. Paphiopedilum adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi botanist Pfitser chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Izi zisanachitike, anali wa mtundu wa Tsipripedium. Pakadali pano, oimira ambiri amtundu wa Paphiopedilum ndiodziwika kwambiri m'nyumba komanso wowonjezera kutentha. Venus slipper imakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi, lofupikitsidwa ndi mizu, mizu yokhazikitsidwa, mizere yotambalala masamba 10-60 cm. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu umodzi komanso mawonekedwe amwala akuda. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi.

Ghost (Poliriza)

Orchid Ghost (Poliriza)

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa ma orchid osamveka bwino komanso osowa kwambiri, komwe magawo ake amakhala nthano zambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa masamba komanso njira yachilendo yazakudya yomwe orchid amalandira kuchokera ku bowa lomwe limamangidwa pamizu yake. Pukuta njenjete zake zausiku (Anthrax). Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa a Phantom orchid adapezeka ku Cuba m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti, fungo lake ndi zipatso ndipo limafanana ndi apulosi wowuma. Maluwa obiriwira oyera

Phragmipedium

Orchid Fragmipedium

Maluwa okongoletsera maluwa ndi maluwa osazolowereka ngati nsapato. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "nsapato". Fragmipedium imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, osungidwa mumdengu.. Maluwa ndi ofiira, oyera ngati matalala, beige ndi azitona. Mwangwiro kumera mizu kunyumba.

Coelogin

Orchid Tselogina

Mtundu wokulirapo, kuphatikiza mbewu zopitilira mazana awiri, zomwe zikukula munkhalango zachinyezi zakum'mwera kwa zilumba zaku Mala ndi India. Dzinalo coelogina limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "koilos" (hollow) ndipo limawonetsa dzenje lomwe lili pamunsi mwa duwa. Ma coelogins ambiri amasiyana m'maluwa oyera kapena amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi milomo yosiyana.

Cymbidium (wakuda)

Cymbidium Orchid (Wakuda)

Mtundu wa zimbium. Imakhala ndi maluwa okongola akuda (pafupifupi akuda) okhala ndi fungo labwino. Chifukwa cha izi kuti mitunduyi idatchedwa dzina. Mawonekedwe, mbewuyo siyisiyana ndi Classic Cymbium. Posiya zina zochulukirapo.

Epidendrum

Orchid Epidendrum

Mitundu yayikulu, kuphatikizapo epiphytic, lithophytic ndi ma orchid apadziko lapansi. Mulinso mitundu pafupifupi 1,500. Zomera zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa kukula kwa sympoidal.Amanenedwa kuti mliri woyamba wa maluwa okongola kumene adabwera ku Europe. Dzinali limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "pamtengo" kapena "kukhala pamtengo." Imakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali, maluwa akuluakulu onunkhira bwino.

Pomaliza

Ndikosavuta kutsutsa kuti maluwa onse ndi amodzi ndipo aliyense ndi wosangalatsa komanso wokhazikika munjira yake. Ngati mutaganiza zoyamba kugula orchid ndipo simukudziwa yoyenera kusankha, yesetsani kulabadira mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Wodziwika bwino wamaluwa akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chokhala pamitundu yosowa komanso yapamwamba. Amakwaniritsa bwino ntchito yosonkhanitsa ndi alendo odabwitsa