Eonium (Aeonium) - mbewu yamphesa yamtundu wa Crassulaceae, adafika kunyumba kwathu kuchokera ku Canaries, kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi Mediterranean. Mtengowu umakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake unkatchedwa "wamuyaya".
Eonium itha kukhala ngati chitsamba. Zimayambira zimatha kukhala imodzi kapena nthambi. Monga masamba, ali ndi zipatso kwambiri. Ha eonium ikamakula, ndiye kuti masamba ake amayamba kufanana ndi mtengo. Nthawi zambiri mizu ya mlengalenga imayamba kumera pa iwo. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kuchitsamba chaching'ono cha masentimita 15 kupita pamtengo kutalika kwake. Tsamba limakhala losalala, lalikulu komanso lokwera. Nthawi zambiri, tsamba losalala limapezeka, zimachitikanso kuti limakutidwa ndi chifupifupi lalifupi. Mphepete zawo zimakhala zopanda chokhazikika kapena cholimba. Pansi pake ndizocheperako kuposa m'mphepete. Masamba amatengedwa m'miyala yayikulu, atakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde.
Pakatikati pa maluwa, maluwa achikasu, oyera kapena oyera pinki amatuluka m'magulu, amatungidwa burashi. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zambiri kuposa mbewu zamkati. Maluwa atatha, aeonium "amataya" mphukira, pomwe panali maluwa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti eonium, momwe zimayambira sizimatulutsa, siyothandiza.
Eonium amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wowala wamasamba, muyenera kupereka eonium ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe chaka chonse. Chizindikiro chotsimikizika chakuti mbewuyo ilibe kuwala ndikuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma rosettes, matupi oonda ochepa. Yenera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera ndiyabwino kwa iye. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Kutentha
Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yozizira, aeonium sifunikira kutentha kwapadera kwake, imangofunika kutentha kwa chipinda mkati mwa +25 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthawi pafupifupi 2, mpaka + 10-12 madigiri. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kutengera chomera kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda, kuti chikhale ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowala. Muyenera kuti mubweretse kunyumba ndi nthawi yophukira.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe, aeonium imafuna kuthirira pang'ono, osati kuthirira kambiri. Pakati kuthirira, nthaka iyume. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuthirira madzi okha kuti nthaka isamere kwambiri. Ndi zoletsedwa kutsanulira madzi pakati penipeni pa chomera kapena potulutsa, chifukwa izi zimathandizira kuti fangayi ibwere pomwepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asade.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi sichofunikira kwambiri ku mbewu chifukwa chimatha kulekerera malo owuma bwino. Sikoyenera kuti uzipopera kuchokera ku mfuti. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino wa aeonium, chipinda chomwe chikuyimiracho chimafunikira kupumira mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa chimafunikira mpweya wabwino. Ngati fumbi lazindikiridwa pamasamba ndi pamiyendo, pukutani ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mtengowu umakula bwino nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, motero nthawi imeneyi pamafunika chakudya chopatsa thanzi cacti kamodzi pa theka la mwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, safunika kuphatikiza umuna.
Dothi
Kupereka mbewu ndi malo abwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthaka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa peat, tamba komanso nthaka yamasamba, mchenga pazowerengera 1: 1: 1: 1 ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwambiri. Monga feteleza, nthaka ya cactus itha kukhala yabwino kwa iwo. Sizopweteka kuwonjezera zidutswa za makala osakaniza.
Thirani
Ngakhale Eonium ndi wachichepere, amafunika kuiwika kamodzi pachaka. Akamakula, nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako, koma nthawi yocheperako ndi zaka 2-3. Pansi pa mphika chomera chatsopano, ikani zosanja kuti zisavunde.
Kuswana kwa Eonium
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera aeonium: mbewu ndi zodulidwa zomwe sizimveka.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu zimangofunika kumwazika pamwamba panthaka osazikwirira. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chidebecho chimayenera kupukusidwa ndikuwazidwa pa mbewu zobzalidwa. Kuti kumera bwino mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yobiriwira, ndiye kuti chotengera chimakutidwa ndi galasi. Kutentha kokwanira kuti mbewu imere ndi pafupifupi +20 madigiri.
Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yobereka, muyenera kudula tsinde mosamala. Wodulidwayo, kuti mbewuyo isafe, imakhuthulidwa ndi makala otenthedwa ndikutetezedwa ku kuwala kowala kwa masiku angapo, kumapereka mpweya wabwino. Mu mphika wa chomera chatsopano chatsopano, muyenera kuyimba mchenga wosakanizika ndi pepala lapansi moyerekeza 2: 1, kuthirira mosamala. Mizu amapanga pafupifupi theka la mwezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mealybugs ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri ta aeoniums. Amapezeka pakati pa masamba omwe akutuluka. Chifukwa cha iwo, kukula kumachepera, mawonekedwe akuwonjezeka. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kupukuta pomwe akukhala ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi a soapy kapena mowa.
